{"id":975,"date":"2026-06-12T08:42:50","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T08:42:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/?p=975"},"modified":"2026-06-12T08:47:21","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T08:47:21","slug":"rock-crusher-strawberry-farm-korea-spain-chile-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/rock-crusher-strawberry-farm-korea-spain-chile-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ilek Tarlas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Kaya K\u0131rma Makinesi \u2014 Kore, \u0130spanya ve \u015eili Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00c7\u0130LEK \u00c7\u0130FTL\u0130\u011e\u0130 BA\u015eVURUSU<\/span><\/div>\n

\u00c7ilek Tarlas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Kaya K\u0131rma Makinesi \u2014 Kore, \u0130spanya ve \u015eili Rehberi<\/h1>\n

8 cm derinli\u011findeki (bu k\u0131lavuzdaki herhangi bir k\u00f6k sisteminden daha s\u0131\u011f) bir \u00e7ekirdek, ilk meyve olu\u015fmadan \u00f6nce bir mevsimi sona erdirir.<\/p>\n

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8\u201312 cm<\/div>\n
Damlama band\u0131 derinli\u011fi<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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3\u00d7<\/div>\n
Seolhyang Brix premium<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ayn\u0131 sezon<\/div>\n
ROI geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcresi<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u00c7ilek \u00c7iftli\u011fi Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Bu E-serisi k\u0131lavuzundaki her \u00fcr\u00fcn \u2013 ba\u011fdan kahveye kadar \u2013 ta\u015f temizli\u011fini ayn\u0131 temel arg\u00fcmanla hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesindeki ta\u015f, k\u00f6k geli\u015fimini k\u0131s\u0131tlar, verimi ve kaliteyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr ve temizleme maliyeti \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k bir \u00fcretim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde geri \u00f6denir. \u00c7ilek bu kal\u0131b\u0131 neredeyse her a\u00e7\u0131dan k\u0131rar. Y\u0131ll\u0131k veya iki y\u0131ll\u0131k bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ta\u015f problemi, bu k\u0131lavuzdaki herhangi bir k\u00f6k sisteminden daha s\u0131\u011f bir derinliktedir. Temizlemenin faydas\u0131, temizleme i\u015fleminin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 sezonda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Ve birinci s\u0131n\u0131f kalitedeki pazar\u0131 \u2013 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en pahal\u0131 ticari \u00e7ileklerini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u00fcreten Kore t\u00fcnel \u00e7ilek end\u00fcstrisi \u2013 bu k\u0131lavuzdaki herhangi bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn hektar ba\u015f\u0131na en y\u00fcksek de\u011ferini yarat\u0131r; birinci s\u0131n\u0131f Seolhyang \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in hektar ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 180.000-400.000 ABD dolar\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ilekte ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesinden de\u011fil, damlama sulama sisteminden ba\u015flar. Ku\u015fkonmaz, avokado, ceviz veya kahve gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdeki yap\u0131sal k\u00f6klerden daha s\u0131\u011f olan 8-12 cm derinli\u011fe g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir damlama band\u0131, yatak olu\u015fumu s\u0131ras\u0131nda tek bir k\u00f6\u015feli ta\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan delinir. Bu delinme, etkilenen yatak b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki hat bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 tasarlanan 0,8-1,2 bar'dan neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131ra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek, \u00fczerindeki t\u00fcm bitkilere e\u015fit su da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 engeller. Bu k\u0131lavuzdaki hi\u00e7bir \u00fcr\u00fcn, tek bir ta\u015ftan dolay\u0131 bu kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 ve tamamen ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmaz. Bu k\u0131lavuz \u015funlar\u0131 kapsar: \u00e7ilek \u00e7iftli\u011fi i\u00e7in kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/strong> \u00c7ilek \u00e7ekirde\u011fi y\u00f6netimini \u00f6nceki t\u00fcm E serisi makalelerinden kategorik olarak farkl\u0131 k\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 mekanizma ve bu mekanizmalar\u0131n birle\u015fti\u011fi d\u00f6rt k\u00fcresel pazar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla uygulama.<\/p>\n

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8\u201312 cm Derinlikte Damlama Band\u0131 \u2014 Bu K\u0131lavuzdaki En S\u0131\u011f Temizleme Hedefi<\/h2>\n

\"THOR<\/p>\n

Modern ticari \u00e7ilek \u00fcretiminin belirleyici \u00f6zelli\u011fi, plastik \u00f6rt\u00fc sistemidir: 20-30 cm y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f yataklar, topra\u011f\u0131 \u015fekillendiren, siyah polietilen mal\u00e7 seren ve damlama sulama band\u0131n\u0131 8-12 cm derinli\u011fe tek seferde g\u00f6men bir yatak \u015fekillendirme makinesi taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulur. Kore, \u0130spanya, Kaliforniya ve \u015eili'de standart uygulama olan bu sistem, suyu ve g\u00fcbreyi minimum buharla\u015fma kayb\u0131yla do\u011frudan \u00e7ilek k\u00f6k yata\u011f\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve plastik \u00f6rt\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerindeki kuru toprak y\u00fczeyinden hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesini en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\u2460<\/span><\/p>\n

Yatak olu\u015fturma ge\u00e7idi \u2014 ta\u015f\u0131n damlama band\u0131yla bulu\u015ftu\u011fu yer.<\/strong> Y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f yata\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturan tek makine ge\u00e7i\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, yatak \u015fekillendirici diskler, t\u00fcmsekli profili olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in topra\u011f\u0131 20-25 cm derinlikte keser ve ayn\u0131 anda 8-12 cm derinlikteki bir disk damlama band\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6mer. Bant, \u00e7ilek spesifikasyonunda tipik olarak 0,15-0,20 mm duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip 16-22 mm polietilenden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Disk yolunda 8-12 cm'de bulunan k\u00f6\u015feli bir ta\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 (kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131, kuvarsit veya bazalt), derinlik diskinin s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00fck\u00fc alt\u0131nda (tipik olarak disk ba\u015f\u0131na 40-80 kg kuvvet) bantla temas eder. S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma alt\u0131nda k\u00f6\u015feli ta\u015f temas\u0131 i\u00e7in bant duvar\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lma e\u015fi\u011fi, yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,8-1,2 kg\/mm\u00b2 nokta y\u00fck\u00fcd\u00fcr; bu, bant duvar\u0131ndaki temas noktas\u0131nda 8-12 mm kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir par\u00e7a taraf\u0131ndan elde edilir. Kore \u00e7ilek b\u00f6lgelerindeki saha do\u011frulamas\u0131: 8-12 cm derinlikte 8-12% ta\u015f \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne sahip alanlarda, herhangi bir \u00fcr\u00fcn y\u00fck\u00fc uygulanmadan \u00f6nce, sadece kurulum ge\u00e7i\u015finde 15-35%'lik bant delme oranlar\u0131 meydana gelmektedir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2461<\/span><\/p>\n

Bas\u0131n\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u2014 an\u0131nda \u00fcretim durmas\u0131.<\/strong> \u00c7ilek \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan damlama sulama sistemleri, t\u00fcm yatak boyunca \u00b15% ak\u0131\u015f homojenli\u011fini koruyacak \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bu da homojen Brix geli\u015fimi, homojen bitki boyutu ve homojen olgunla\u015fma zamanlamas\u0131 (hasat program\u0131n\u0131 ve premium pazar senkronizasyonunu belirler) i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir. 60-80 m'lik bir yatak hatt\u0131nda tek bir delik, ya\u011fmur olay\u0131ndan veya \u00e7evredeki topra\u011f\u0131 doyuran ilk sulama d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnden sonraki 48 saat i\u00e7inde o b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 0,8 bar'dan s\u0131f\u0131ra yak\u0131n bir de\u011fere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr (delik \u00e7evresindeki toprak nemi, bas\u0131nc\u0131 bant\u0131n i\u00e7 bas\u0131nc\u0131yla e\u015fitler). Bas\u0131n\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f b\u00f6lgesinin \u00fczerindeki bitkiler damlama sulama almaz, ancak kom\u015fular\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00fcbrelemeye devam eder; bu da ayn\u0131 yatak hatt\u0131 i\u00e7inde heterojen bitki boyutuna yol a\u00e7ar - baz\u0131lar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulanm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7o\u011fu yetersiz sulanm\u0131\u015f olur. Kore'deki premium t\u00fcnel \u00fcretiminde, bir yatak hatt\u0131 ar\u0131zas\u0131 genellikle ancak ilk meyve tutumu muayenesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda tespit edilir; bu zamana kadar 6-8 haftal\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme, optimum olmayan sulama ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olur. Etkilenen bitkiler, premium kalite i\u00e7in gerekli Brix de\u011ferine ula\u015famaz.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2462<\/span><\/p>\n

Yatak olu\u015fumundan \u00f6nce temizlik yapmak tek \u00f6nlemdir.<\/strong> Yatak olu\u015fturma makinesi, damlama band\u0131 tak\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra sadece bir kez ge\u00e7i\u015f yapar; herhangi bir hasar, plastik mal\u00e7\u0131n alt\u0131nda, y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f yata\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde kapat\u0131l\u0131r ve yata\u011f\u0131 tahrip etmeden ve yeniden dikim yapmadan eri\u015filemez hale gelir. Yatak olu\u015fturmadan \u00f6nce ta\u015f temizli\u011fi - THOR 2.4 ile 15-22 cm derinlikte, 3 cm'nin \u00fczerindeki t\u00fcm par\u00e7alar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 - tek etkili m\u00fcdahaledir. Bu temizleme derinli\u011fi, bu E serisi k\u0131lavuzundaki herhangi bir makaledeki en s\u0131\u011f derinliktir: 15-22 cm, \u00fc\u00e7 yaprakl\u0131 turun\u00e7giller (E-13) i\u00e7in 28-38 cm, avokado drenaj b\u00f6lgesi (E-12) i\u00e7in 40-55 cm veya Kaliforniya ceviz Paradox ana\u00e7 i\u00e7in 65-80 cm (E-15) ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, THOR'un \u00e7ilek temizli\u011fi i\u00e7in ileri h\u0131z\u0131 serideki en y\u00fcksektir: bu s\u0131\u011f derinlikte standart tarla ta\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerinde 3,5-4,5 km\/sa, derin kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn temizli\u011fi i\u00e7in 0,6-1,5 km\/sa ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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E-Serisi Temizleme Derinli\u011fi Spektrumu \u2014 \u00c7ilek ve \u00d6nceki T\u00fcm \u00dcr\u00fcnler Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/p>\n

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8\u201322 cm<\/div>\n
\ud83c\udf53 \u00c7\u0130LEK E-18<\/div>\n
damlama band\u0131 derinli\u011fi<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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20\u201328<\/div>\n
Lavanta<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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25\u201335<\/div>\n
Yaban mersini<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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28\u201338<\/div>\n
Turun\u00e7giller\/F\u0131nd\u0131k<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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38\u201350<\/div>\n
Ku\u015fkonmaz\/Kahve<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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45\u201355<\/div>\n
Avokado\/Ceviz<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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55\u201380<\/div>\n
Ceviz kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
8\u201322 cm derinlikte \u00e7ilek temizleme i\u015flemi, bir sonraki en s\u0131\u011f uygulamaya g\u00f6re 3 kat daha s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak THOR'un ileri h\u0131z\u0131 2\u20133 kat daha h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Dezenfeksiyon Ta\u015flar\u0131 ile Korunan S\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar \u2014 Ta\u015flar, Yok Etmeye \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z Patojenleri Neden Koruyor?<\/h2>\n

\"CT-2100<\/p>\n

Ticari ama\u00e7l\u0131 yo\u011fun olarak y\u00f6netilen b\u00f6lgelerdeki \u00e7ilek \u00fcretiminin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funda, toprak kaynakl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ekim \u00f6ncesi toprak f\u00fcmigasyonu gereklidir. Fusarium oxysporum<\/em> f. sp. fragariae<\/em> (Fusarium k\u00f6k ve ta\u00e7 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesi), Verticillium dahliae<\/em> (Verticillium solgunlu\u011fu) ve Pratylenchus penetrans<\/em> Ve Meloidogine<\/em> (K\u00f6k ur nematodlar\u0131) t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan fumigantlar (1,3-dikloropropen\/kloropikrin kombinasyonu (Telone II\/Pic), dazomet (Basamid) veya metam sodyum), enjeksiyon noktas\u0131ndan toprak g\u00f6zenek a\u011f\u0131na yay\u0131lan gazlar olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Etkinlikleri tamamen, toprak polietilen mal\u00e7 ile kapat\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce, i\u015flem g\u00f6ren hacim boyunca homojen gaz da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Ta\u015f y\u00fckl\u00fc topraklarda gaz dif\u00fczyonu problemi<\/strong><\/p>\n

F\u00fcmigant gaz, toprak par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluklar olan par\u00e7ac\u0131klar aras\u0131 g\u00f6zenek a\u011f\u0131 yoluyla toprakta yay\u0131l\u0131r. Tekd\u00fcze par\u00e7ac\u0131k boyutuna sahip ince dokulu topraklarda (siltli t\u0131n veya kumlu t\u0131n), gaz enjeksiyon noktas\u0131ndan her y\u00f6ne tutarl\u0131 oranlarda yay\u0131l\u0131r. 5-25 cm derinlikteki bir ta\u015f, f\u00fcmigant gaza kar\u015f\u0131 etkili bir \u015fekilde ge\u00e7irimsizdir; yo\u011fun kristal veya tortul yap\u0131s\u0131, gaz\u0131n eri\u015febilece\u011fi ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir g\u00f6zenek a\u011f\u0131na sahip de\u011fildir. Ta\u015f, arkas\u0131nda (enjeksiyon noktas\u0131ndan uzak y\u00f6nde) f\u00fcmigant konsantrasyonunun hedef organizmalar i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl e\u015fi\u011fe asla ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \"g\u00f6lge b\u00f6lgesi\" olu\u015fturur. G\u00f6lge b\u00f6lgesinin boyutu: yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak ta\u015f\u0131n kesit \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n 2-3 kat\u0131. 6 cm'lik bir ta\u015f, 12-18 cm'lik bir g\u00f6lge b\u00f6lgesi olu\u015fturur; bu da bir Fusarium kolonisini veya nematod pop\u00fclasyonunu t\u00fcm f\u00fcmigasyon s\u00fcresi boyunca korumak i\u00e7in yeterlidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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6-8 hafta i\u00e7inde yeniden a\u015f\u0131lama<\/strong><\/p>\n

F\u00fcmigant, enjeksiyondan sonra 7-14 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde topraktan da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r (plastik mal\u00e7\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131 bu s\u00fcreyi uzatmakt\u0131r). Plastik \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan veya ekim i\u00e7in delindikten sonra, ta\u015f g\u00f6lge b\u00f6lgelerindeki hayatta kalan patojen pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 hemen geni\u015flemeye ba\u015flar - art\u0131k tarladaki tek a\u015f\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131 olup, korunakl\u0131 ta\u015f s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar\u0131ndan faaliyet g\u00f6sterirler. Fusarium, nemli ko\u015fullarda haftada yakla\u015f\u0131k 2-5 cm h\u0131zla toprakta yay\u0131l\u0131r; nematodlar haftada 10-30 cm g\u00f6\u00e7 eder. Ekimden 6-8 hafta sonra, ta\u015f g\u00f6lge b\u00f6lgeleri \u00e7evredeki topra\u011f\u0131 yeniden a\u015f\u0131lar ve bir tam sezon i\u00e7inde f\u00fcmigasyon yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bo\u015fa gider. Bu yeniden a\u015f\u0131lama d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc, ta\u015f y\u00fckl\u00fc \u00e7ilek tarlalar\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6zlemlenen \"f\u00fcmigasyon ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131\" olgusunu a\u00e7\u0131klar - f\u00fcmigant do\u011fru \u015fekilde uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, ancak ta\u015f s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar\u0131 patojenin tamamen yok olmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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F\u00fcmigasyon etkinli\u011fi i\u00e7in ta\u015f temizleme<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekim \u00f6ncesi ta\u015f temizli\u011fi ile trakt\u00f6r kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/a> ard\u0131ndan CT-2100 ta\u015f toplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a> Kal\u0131c\u0131 toplama, f\u00fcmigasyon b\u00f6lgesindeki ta\u015f birikintilerini ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. 0-22 cm'lik profilden 3 cm'den b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u00fcm ta\u015flar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, f\u00fcmigasyon gaz\u0131, engellenmeden t\u00fcm i\u015flem g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f hacim boyunca e\u015fit \u015fekilde yay\u0131l\u0131r ve f\u00fcmigasyon yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131 olan patojenin tamamen yok edilmesini sa\u011flar. \u0130ngiltere ve Kaliforniya \u00e7ilek yeti\u015ftirme uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n tavsiyeleri, ta\u015fs\u0131z toprak haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, f\u00fcmigasyonun g\u00fcvenilir etkinli\u011fi i\u00e7in bir \u00f6n ko\u015ful olarak s\u00fcrekli olarak tan\u0131mlar, tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 bir iyile\u015ftirme olarak de\u011fil. Bir hektar \u00e7ilek i\u00e7in f\u00fcmigasyon maliyeti: tipik olarak 800-1800 \u20ac\/ha. Ta\u015f temizleme maliyeti: 600-1200 \u20ac\/ha. Temizleme maliyeti, korudu\u011fu f\u00fcmigasyon maliyetine yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak e\u015fittir ve temizleme yap\u0131lmadan, f\u00fcmigasyon yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k bask\u0131lamas\u0131 sa\u011flamaz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Kore'nin Seolhyang Premium \u00c7ile\u011fi \u2014 D\u00fcnyan\u0131n En Pahal\u0131 Ticari \u00c7ile\u011fi<\/h2>\n

Kore, birinci s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7ileklerde kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7iftlik kap\u0131s\u0131 fiyat\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en de\u011ferli \u00e7ilek pazar\u0131d\u0131r. Bask\u0131n ticari \u00e7e\u015fit olan Seolhyang (\"kar kokusu\" anlam\u0131na gelir), 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kore'nin so\u011fuk mevsim t\u00fcnel \u00fcretim sistemi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma \u0130daresi taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Kore birinci s\u0131n\u0131f toptan pazar\u0131nda, Brix \u226514.0 fiyatl\u0131 Seolhyang, Aral\u0131k-\u015eubat aylar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki en yo\u011fun sezonda kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fczenli olarak 50.000-70.000 won (yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.500-33.000 ABD dolar\u0131) fiyat\u0131na ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r; bu fiyat, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u0130spanya'daki standart Camarosa \u00e7ile\u011finin spot fiyat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 25-35 kat\u0131 ve Kaliforniya'daki Albion \u00e7ile\u011finin fiyat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 15-20 kat\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Kore Seolhyang Kalite ve Fiyat Matrisi \u2014 Brix, K\u00f6k Durumu ve Piyasa De\u011feri<\/caption>\n
Seviye<\/th>\nBrix<\/th>\nFiyat (\u20a9\/kg)<\/th>\nK\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesi durumu<\/th>\nTa\u015f y\u00f6netimi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Premium (En \u00dcst Kalite)<\/td>\n\u2265 14.0<\/td>\n\u20a950.000\u201370.000<\/td>\nDerin besleyici mat (0\u201320 cm) engelsiz. D\u00fczenli sulama. So\u011fuk gecelerde tam Brix birikimi.<\/td>\n22 cm derinli\u011fe kadar ta\u015fs\u0131z. Damlama band\u0131 hasars\u0131z. \u0130la\u00e7lama tamamland\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1. S\u0131n\u0131f<\/td>\n12.0\u201313.9<\/td>\n\u20a925.000\u201340.000<\/td>\nTa\u015f nedeniyle orta derecede k\u00f6k k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131. K\u0131smen hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f damlama sulama band\u0131 nedeniyle d\u00fczensiz sulama.<\/td>\nBaz\u0131 ta\u015flar kald\u0131. 5\u201315% damlama band\u0131 delinme oran\u0131. K\u0131smi f\u00fcmigasyon.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. S\u0131n\u0131f<\/td>\n10.0\u201311.9<\/td>\n\u20a912.000\u201322.000<\/td>\nK\u00f6k geli\u015fiminde \u00f6nemli k\u0131s\u0131tlama. Birden fazla damlama sulama ar\u0131zas\u0131. F\u00fcmigasyon sonras\u0131 olu\u015fan toprak kaynakl\u0131 hastal\u0131k.<\/td>\nY\u00fcksek ta\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011fu. >20% damlama band\u0131 delinmesi. Eksik f\u00fcmigasyon k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130\u015flem \/ Reddetme<\/td>\n< 10.0<\/td>\n\u20a93.000\u20138.000<\/td>\n\u015eiddetli hastal\u0131k, damlama sulama ar\u0131zas\u0131, k\u00f6k geli\u015fiminin engellenmesi. Ta\u015f ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fik etkilerinden kaynaklanan bitki geli\u015fiminde gerilik.<\/td>\nTemizlenmemi\u015f ta\u015fl\u0131k alan. Damlama sulama sistemi ar\u0131zal\u0131. Toprak kaynakl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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Kore ta\u015f temizleme yat\u0131r\u0131m getirisi \u2014 ayn\u0131 sezonda geri \u00f6deme<\/p>\n

2.000 m\u00b2'lik Kore tipi t\u00fcnel \u00e7ilek \u00fcretim \u00fcnitesi (standart tek yeti\u015ftirici \u00fcnitesi boyutu) i\u00e7in: Ta\u015f temizleme maliyeti (0,2 ha'l\u0131k bir t\u00fcnel i\u00e7in THOR 2.4 + CT-2100): yakla\u015f\u0131k 800.000\u20131.200.000 KRW (US$600\u2013900). Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcretim: 2.000 m\u00b2'den yakla\u015f\u0131k 3.000 kg Seolhyang. Temizlenmi\u015f arazide Premium kalite (Brix \u226514) ve ta\u015f k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 arazide 2. kalite (Brix 11-12): kg ba\u015f\u0131na 60.000 KRW ve 18.000 KRW. 30% \u00fcretim \u00fczerinden (tipik olarak sadece ta\u015f y\u00f6netimiyle 2. S\u0131n\u0131ftan Premium'a y\u00fckseltilen k\u0131s\u0131m): 900 Kg \u00d7 \u20a942.000 artan fiyat = \u20a937.800.000 (US$28.000) 1. y\u0131lda ek gelir.<\/p>\n

Ta\u015f temizleme maliyeti 800.000-1.200.000 KRW iken, ilk y\u0131l gelir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 37.800.000 KRW'dir. Geri \u00f6deme oran\u0131 ilk \u00fcretim sezonunda yakla\u015f\u0131k 30:1 ila 47:1 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu E serisi k\u0131lavuzundaki di\u011fer hi\u00e7bir \u00fcr\u00fcn, temizleme yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n geri \u00f6demesini ayn\u0131 sezonda sa\u011flamamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Y\u0131ll\u0131k Mahsul Ekonomisi \u2014 \u00c7ilek \u00c7ekirde\u011fi Temizleme \u0130\u015fleminin Farkl\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Sebepleri<\/h2>\n

\u00c7ilek i\u00e7in ta\u015f temizleme i\u015fleminin ekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131, bu k\u0131lavuzdaki di\u011fer t\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin tam tersidir. \u00d6nceki E serisi makalelerinde \u2014 ba\u011f (E-1), zeytin (E-2), ku\u015fkonmaz (E-9), f\u0131nd\u0131k (E-14), kahve (E-17) \u2014 temizleme yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, verimli bah\u00e7e veya plantasyon \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn 5-50 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca amorti edilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7ilek i\u00e7in ta\u015f temizleme maliyeti tek bir \u00fcretim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde geri \u00f6denir ve tarla \u00e7ilek \u00fcretiminde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 her y\u0131l fayda tekrarlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak tekrarlanan \u00fc\u00e7 fayda<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir tarla 22 cm derinli\u011fe kadar ta\u015flardan temizlendikten ve ta\u015f pop\u00fclasyonu CT-2100 toplama y\u00f6ntemiyle kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, tarlan\u0131n verimli \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k fayda tekrarlan\u0131r: (1) damlama band\u0131 delinme oran\u0131 her sezon yatak kurulumunda s\u0131f\u0131ra yak\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fer - sat\u0131n al\u0131nan bant, sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fi yapar; (2) f\u00fcmigasyon, her ekim \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6ng\u00fcde patojenlerin tamamen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar - f\u00fcmigasyon yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 tamamen kullan\u0131l\u0131r; (3) Brix geli\u015fimi her sezonda tutarl\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek olur, 2. s\u0131n\u0131f yerine 1. s\u0131n\u0131f kalite elde edilir. Tekrarlayan tek ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi maliyeti, son hasat \u015feridinden sonra ve bir sonraki sezonun yatak olu\u015fumundan \u00f6nce 12-16 cm derinlikte yap\u0131lan bir THOR bak\u0131m ge\u00e7i\u015fidir - don kabarmas\u0131 ve k\u00f6k kanal\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 temizlemek i\u00e7in. Bu bak\u0131m ge\u00e7i\u015fi, orijinal temizleme yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 20-30%'sine mal olur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00c7ilek \u00e7ekirde\u011fi temizli\u011finin y\u0131ll\u0131k sebze temizli\u011finden fark\u0131 nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Standart y\u0131ll\u0131k sebze \u00fcr\u00fcnleri (lahana, k\u00f6k sebzeler, salata) y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak rotasyona tabi tutulur ve ta\u015f varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n toprak haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerektirir; bu nedenle sebzeler i\u00e7in ta\u015f temizleme genellikle genel ekim program\u0131na dahil edilir. \u00c7ilek, genellikle ayn\u0131 tarlada 2-5 y\u0131l \u00fcst \u00fcste yeti\u015ftirilir, ard\u0131ndan f\u00fcmigasyon rotasyonu nedeniyle tarla ge\u00e7ici olarak \u00e7ilek \u00fcretiminden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6nem boyunca, ta\u015f temizleme yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 her sezonda geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flar. Kore'deki t\u00fcnel \u00e7ilek yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde, t\u00fcnel altyap\u0131s\u0131 (\u00e7elik \u00e7emberler, \u00f6rt\u00fc filmi, \u0131s\u0131tma sistemi) 10-20 y\u0131l boyunca tek bir yerde sabitlendi\u011finden, t\u00fcnel altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki tarla 5-8 ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6ng\u00fc boyunca \u00e7ilek ekimi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir; bu da temizleme yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yeni bir temizlemeye ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmadan \u00f6nce 5-8 kez geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rt Piyasa \u2014 Ta\u015f Profilleri ve Temizleme Spesifikasyonu<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
\ud83c\uddf0\ud83c\uddf7 Kore \u2014 Chungnam (Nonsan), G\u00fcney Jeolla (Damyang), Gyeongnam (Jinju)<\/span>
\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek \u00e7iftlik kap\u0131s\u0131 fiyat\u0131<\/span><\/div>\n
Kore'nin \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 polikarbonat t\u00fcnellerde Seolhyang, Maehyang ve giderek artan bir \u015fekilde Kuemsil \u00e7e\u015fitlerini \u00fcreten t\u00fcnel \u00e7ilek end\u00fcstrisi, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Chungcheongnam-do ve G\u00fcney Jeolla Eyaleti'ndeki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 topraklarda yer almaktad\u0131r. Ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi zorlu\u011fu, alt b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6stermektedir. Nonsan ve Damyang (ova al\u00fcvyal):<\/strong> Genellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ta\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011funa sahip eski pirin\u00e7 tarlalar\u0131 \u2014 temel temizleme ihtiyac\u0131, pirin\u00e7ten kuru tar\u0131m arazisine ge\u00e7i\u015fte 8\u201318 cm derinlikteki kire\u00e7li konkresyonlard\u0131r. 16\u201320 cm derinlikte 2,4 THOR de\u011feri, 3,5\u20134,0 km\/sa ileri h\u0131z. Jeolla i\u00e7 kesimlerindeki y\u00fcksek plato (volkanik):<\/strong> 10-25 cm derinlikte g\u00f6zenekli bazalt par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7eren bazalt k\u00f6kenli k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kil topraklar, Kore'deki t\u00fcnel tipi \u00e7ilek \u00fcretiminde en ta\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011funa sahip ortamd\u0131r. 18-22 cm derinlikte, 2,5-3,0 km\/sa h\u0131zda THOR 2,4. Jeju Adas\u0131'ndaki sera \u00fcretimi:<\/strong> 8\u201320 cm'de Holosen bazalt (Mohs 6\u20137) par\u00e7alar\u0131 \u2014 18\u201322 cm'de THOR 2.4 veya 3.0. Kore K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma \u0130daresi (RDA) ve Tar\u0131m, G\u0131da ve K\u0131rsal \u0130\u015fler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (MAFRA) t\u00fcnel tipi \u00fcr\u00fcn yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi i\u00e7in makine yat\u0131r\u0131m destek programlar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir; t\u00fcnel tipi \u00e7ilek tarlalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ta\u015f temizleme makineleri, mevcut Ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u00c7iftlik geni\u015fleme program\u0131 d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda uygun olabilir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddf8 \u0130spanya \u2014 Huelva (AB'de sezon ba\u015f\u0131ndaki dominant tak\u0131m)<\/span>
\nAB'nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ilek ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/div>\n
Huelva'n\u0131n Marisma ve Condado alt b\u00f6lgeleri, Ekim-Haziran aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda AB taze \u00fcr\u00fcn pazar\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131lda 300.000 tondan fazla \u00e7ilek (Camarosa, Sabrina, Primoris \u00e7e\u015fitleri) \u00fcretmektedir. Huelva'n\u0131n temel toprak tipi - Guadalquivir hali\u00e7inin tortullar\u0131 \u00fczerinde geli\u015fmi\u015f r\u00fczgarla ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f kumlu toprak - genellikle \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ta\u015f i\u00e7eri\u011fine sahiptir. Bununla birlikte, yeni arazi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerinde iki ta\u015f senaryosu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f b\u00f6lgeler (kire\u00e7li zemin \u00fczerinde kumlu zemin):<\/strong> Pliosen kire\u00e7li alt topra\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinde r\u00fczgarla ta\u015f\u0131nan kumun bulundu\u011fu yerlerde, kum y\u00fczeyinin 15-30 cm alt\u0131nda kalsiyum karbonat nod\u00fclleri (kalkret) ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar; bunlar kumlu toprak profiline kar\u0131\u015farak hem damlama sulama sisteminin kurulumunu hem de f\u00fcmigasyonun homojenli\u011fini etkiler. 18-24 cm'de THOR 2.4. Condado kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 teras\u0131na geni\u015fletme:<\/strong> Huelva'n\u0131n \u00e7ilek ekim alan\u0131, kuzeydo\u011fuya do\u011fru Condado platosundaki kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 topraklar\u0131na do\u011fru geni\u015fliyor; burada 10-22 cm derinli\u011findeki kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131, plastik \u00f6rt\u00fc kurulumundan \u00f6nce tam THOR temizli\u011fi gerektiriyor. BlackBird kaya t\u0131rm\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> B\u00fcy\u00fck Huelva projelerinde (10+ hektarl\u0131k alanlar) THOR i\u015fleminden sonra yap\u0131lan y\u00fczey ge\u00e7i\u015fi, yatak olu\u015fturma makinesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce g\u00fcnde 5-6 hektarl\u0131k verimli y\u00fczey ta\u015f\u0131 toplama imkan\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 Kaliforniya \u2014 Santa Maria, Watsonville, Oxnard k\u0131y\u0131 sis ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131<\/span>
\nY\u0131l boyu \u00fcretim, ABD'deki en b\u00fcy\u00fck hacimler<\/span><\/div>\n
Kaliforniya'n\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7ilek ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131, Santa Barbara'dan Santa Cruz'a kadar uzan\u0131r; bu b\u00f6lge, y\u0131l boyunca \u0131l\u0131man s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli \u00e7ilek \u00fcretimine olanak sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deniz sisi b\u00f6lgesidir. Jeolojik yap\u0131, alt b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterir. Santa Maria \/ Lompoc Vadisi:<\/strong> 12\u201330 cm derinlikte Pliyosen \u00e7ak\u0131l ve kum i\u00e7eren deniz teras\u0131 tortullar\u0131 \u2014 Kaliforniya \u00e7ilek yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde ta\u015f bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en sorunlu b\u00f6lgelerden biri. 18\u201325 cm derinlikte THOR 2.4; f\u00fcmigasyon enjeksiyonundan \u00f6nce CT-2100 toplama i\u015flemi \u015fartt\u0131r. Watsonville \/ Salinas Vadisi:<\/strong> D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ta\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011funa sahip derin al\u00fcvyal vadi topraklar\u0131 \u2014 damlama sulama sistemindeki ba\u015fl\u0131ca sorun, g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc eski dere yataklar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan ara s\u0131ra g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7ak\u0131l tabakalar\u0131d\u0131r. Oxnard Ovas\u0131:<\/strong> Santa Monica Da\u011flar\u0131 drenaj\u0131ndan 15-25 cm derinlikte orta derecede \u00e7ak\u0131l i\u00e7eren Ventura al\u00fcvyal yelpazesi. Kaliforniya G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n (CDFA) \u00e7ilek \u00fcretimi d\u00fczenlemeleri, USDA \u00d6zel Mahsul Blok Hibe program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda toprak haz\u0131rlama standartlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir; ta\u015f temizleme belgeleri, toprak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirme uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in hibe ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131 destekleyebilir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf1 \u015eili + \ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\uddf1 Polonya \u2014 sezon d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131k hava \u00fcretimi<\/span>
\nB\u00fcy\u00fcyen ihracat pazarlar\u0131<\/span><\/div>\n
\u015eili (Metropolitana, Maule, B\u00edo B\u00edo b\u00f6lgeleri):<\/strong> \u015eili'nin k\u0131\u015ftan ilkbahara (Ekim-Aral\u0131k) kadar olan \u00fcretimi, Kuzey Yar\u0131mk\u00fcre'nin sezon d\u0131\u015f\u0131 talebini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u015eili avokadosu (E-12) ve yaban mersini (E-16) i\u00e7in tan\u0131mlanan ayn\u0131 And volkanik + al\u00fcvyal ta\u015f profili burada da ge\u00e7erli, ancak \u00e7ilek i\u00e7in daha s\u0131\u011f bir temizleme derinli\u011fi (16-20 cm'de THOR 2.4). \u015eili'nin a\u00e7\u0131k alanda y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f yatakl\u0131 plastik \u00f6rt\u00fc sistemi, Kore t\u00fcnelleriyle ayn\u0131 damlama band\u0131 derinli\u011fini kullan\u0131yor. Polonya (\u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Mazovia, Lublin b\u00f6lgeleri):<\/strong> Polonya, Avrupa'n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k alanda \u00e7ilek \u00fcreticisidir (~200.000 ton). Polonya'n\u0131n orta ovas\u0131n\u0131n buzul tortusu jeolojisi \u2014 E-16'da Pasifik Kuzeybat\u0131 yaban mersini i\u00e7in tan\u0131mlanan ayn\u0131 k\u0131tasal buzul sistemi \u2014 ana \u00e7ilek b\u00f6lgesinde 10-25 cm derinlikte kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 ve kristal ta\u015f biriktirmektedir. Polonya'da a\u00e7\u0131k alanda \u00fcretim i\u00e7in 16-20 cm'de THOR 2.4 (alan ba\u015f\u0131na daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck t\u00fcnel yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, f\u00fcmigasyon b\u00fct\u00e7esi, temizleme ekonomisini Kore'den orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde belirler).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Makine Sistemi \u2014 Plastik \u00d6rt\u00fc Alt\u0131nda Yeti\u015ftirilen \u00c7ilekler \u0130\u00e7in Sezon \u00d6ncesi Temizleme Protokol\u00fc<\/h2>\n

\"PSW-3200<\/p>\n

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1<\/div>\n
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THOR 2.4<\/a> \u2014 yatak olu\u015fumu \u00f6ncesi temizleme, 15\u201322 cm<\/strong><\/p>\n

E serisinin en s\u0131\u011f ve en h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modeli. Standart tarla ta\u015flar\u0131nda (Mohs 3\u20135) 3,5\u20134,5 km\/sa h\u0131zla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Volkanik bazalt y\u00fcksek arazilerde (Kore Jeju, Kaliforniya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131) h\u0131z\u0131 2,5\u20133,0 km\/sa'e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. \u00c7ilek tarlalar\u0131nda THOR 2.4, THOR 3.0'a tercih edilir: 3.0'\u0131n daha geni\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma geni\u015fli\u011fi (3,0 m), b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k hava operasyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in saha \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fine uygundur, ancak Kore t\u00fcnel taban\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (tipik olarak 6\u20138 m t\u00fcnel geni\u015fli\u011fi, b\u00f6l\u00fcmler halinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma), THOR 2.4 daha iyi s\u0131ra hassasiyeti sa\u011flar. Y\u00fczeyde g\u00f6r\u00fcnen t\u00fcm ta\u015flar\u0131 ve y\u00fczey alt\u0131 b\u00f6lgesini 22 cm'ye kadar her zaman temizleyin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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2<\/div>\n
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CT-2100 ta\u015f toplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a> \u2014 ila\u00e7lamadan \u00f6nce kal\u0131c\u0131 koleksiyon<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kal\u0131c\u0131 toplama, ta\u015flar\u0131n ila\u00e7lama b\u00f6lgesinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. B\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k alan operasyonlar\u0131 (10+ hektar) i\u00e7in, BlackBird kaya t\u0131rm\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> CT-2100 derin toplama i\u015fleminden \u00f6nce g\u00fcnde 5-6 hektarl\u0131k y\u00fczey ge\u00e7i\u015fi yap\u0131l\u0131r ve y\u00fczeydeki par\u00e7alar verimli bir \u015fekilde toplan\u0131r. S\u0131\u011f \u00e7ilek temizleme alanlar\u0131nda CT-2100 bunker dolum h\u0131z\u0131: tipik olarak her 0,8-1,5 hektarda bir (ceviz kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in 0,2-0,4 hektara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k), \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131\u011f temizleme derinli\u011fi ge\u00e7i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hacim \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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3<\/div>\n
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PSW-3200 rotavat\u00f6r<\/a> \u2014 ila\u00e7lama yata\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fczg\u00fcn fumigant gaz da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in 20-25 cm'de ince toprak i\u015flemeli yatak haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Ekim \u00f6ncesi g\u00fcbre ve organik iyile\u015ftiriciler i\u00e7erir. Yatak \u015fekillendirme makinesinin do\u011fru profil \u015fekillendirmesi i\u00e7in gereken gev\u015fek, ufalanabilir yatak yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Kore t\u00fcnel alanlar\u0131nda: PSW-3200, fumigasyon ve plastik montaj\u0131ndan \u00f6nce pH d\u00fczeltmesi (\u00e7ilek i\u00e7in pH 5,8-6,5 gereklidir) ve Brix geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in potasyum s\u00fclfat i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\u21bb<\/div>\n
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Y\u0131ll\u0131k bak\u0131m \u2014 bir sonraki hasat sezonundan \u00f6nce \u00e7im bi\u00e7me i\u015fleminden sonra THOR kontrol\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son hasat \u015feridi ve plastik \u00f6rt\u00fcn\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan: 12-16 cm derinlikte THOR 2.4 uygulamas\u0131, don kabarmas\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6nceki sezondaki sulama ve ekimden kaynaklanan ta\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc temizler. Bu i\u015flem, orijinal temizleme yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k -301'ini kar\u015f\u0131lar. Bu y\u0131ll\u0131k bak\u0131m uygulamas\u0131, f\u00fcmigasyon b\u00f6lgesinin t\u00fcnel veya a\u00e7\u0131k alanda \u00e7ilek \u00fcretiminin ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k sezonlar\u0131 boyunca ta\u015fs\u0131z kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n
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\n\u00c7ilek tarlas\u0131 i\u00e7in kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u2014 makine 40-80 cm'lik kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn temizleme i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015fken, neden sadece 15-22 cm'lik derinlikte THOR'a ihtiya\u00e7 duyuluyor?<\/summary>\n

THOR'un tasar\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, minimum temizleme derinli\u011finden (yakla\u015f\u0131k 10\u201312 cm) maksimuma (modele ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 50\u201360 cm) kadar uzan\u0131r. 15\u201322 cm derinlikte \u00e7ilek temizleme i\u00e7in THOR, aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131\u011f ucunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; bu da derin kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u015flemlerine (0,6\u20132,5 km\/sa) k\u0131yasla \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha y\u00fcksek bir ileri h\u0131zda (3,5\u20134,5 km\/sa) \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Makinenin rotor h\u0131z\u0131, di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131 ve rotor \u00e7ap\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmez; sadece derinlik daha s\u0131\u011f ayarlan\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, THOR 2.4 ile \u00e7ilek derinli\u011finde 1 hektarl\u0131k bir \u00e7ilek tarlas\u0131 tipik olarak 2\u20134 saatte temizlenebilirken, kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 derinli\u011finde 1 hektarl\u0131k bir ceviz bah\u00e7esi 6\u201312 saat s\u00fcrer. THOR'un bu derinlik aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, s\u0131\u011f temizleme \u00f6zelli\u011finin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en y\u00fcksek g\u00fcnl\u00fck kapsama oran\u0131na izin vermesi nedeniyle, onu y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7ilek haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in son derece verimli bir ara\u00e7 haline getirir. Makinenin t\u00fcnel yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gereken (tipik olarak t\u00fcnel yan direkleri aras\u0131nda 6-8 m a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k bulunan) Kore t\u00fcnel operasyonlar\u0131nda, 2400 mm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma geni\u015fli\u011fine sahip THOR 2.4 rahatl\u0131kla s\u0131\u011far; 3000 mm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma geni\u015fli\u011fine sahip THOR 3.0 ise genellikle t\u00fcnel yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan \u00f6nce yan perdelerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nMetil brom\u00fcr\u00fcn k\u00fcresel olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sona erdirilmesi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Kore ve \u0130spanya'da \u00e7ilek i\u00e7in toprak f\u00fcmigasyonu hala yasal m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

Metil brom\u00fcr, Montreal Protokol\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke i\u00e7in 2005 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar a\u015famal\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131mdan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve Kore ile \u0130spanya ge\u00e7i\u015flerini 2010'lar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda tamamlad\u0131. Kore'deki t\u00fcnel \u00e7ilek sisteminde \u015fu anda izin verilen fumigantlar \u015funlard\u0131r: dazomet (Basamid GR, gran\u00fcl) - kullan\u0131m g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve t\u00fcnel yap\u0131lar\u0131yla uyumlulu\u011fu nedeniyle Kore t\u00fcnellerinde en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan\u0131d\u0131r; metam sodyum (sulama sistemi yoluyla uygulan\u0131r); ve baz\u0131 ticari i\u015fletmelerde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tescilli kloropikrin kullan\u0131m\u0131. \u0130spanya'da, 1,3-dikloropropen\/kloropikrin kombinasyonu (Telone C35), Huelva'daki b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k alan i\u015fletmeleri i\u00e7in birincil ticari se\u00e7enektir ve metam potasyum alternatif olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kaliforniya'da, 1,3-D\/Pic, il\u00e7e izin gerekliliklerine ve tampon b\u00f6lge d\u00fczenlemelerine tabi olmak \u00fczere end\u00fcstri standard\u0131d\u0131r. Bu alternatiflerin tamam\u0131 gaz halinde i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve B\u00f6l\u00fcm 2'de a\u00e7\u0131klanan ta\u015f s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar\u0131 sorununa tabidir; etki mekanizmas\u0131 (toprak g\u00f6zenek a\u011f\u0131 yoluyla gaz dif\u00fczyonu) t\u00fcm fumigantlar i\u00e7in ayn\u0131d\u0131r, bu nedenle d\u00fczg\u00fcn kaplama i\u00e7in ta\u015f temizleme gereklili\u011fi, izin verilen t\u00fcm alternatifler i\u00e7in e\u015fit \u015fekilde ge\u00e7erlidir. Metil brom\u00fcrden ge\u00e7i\u015f, baz\u0131 durumlarda fumigasyon maliyetlerini art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (alternatifler hektar ba\u015f\u0131na daha pahal\u0131d\u0131r) - bu da daha pahal\u0131 alternatiflerin etkinli\u011fini en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karan ta\u015f temizleme i\u00e7in ekonomik te\u015fviki art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nKore'deki t\u00fcnel \u00e7ilek yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde, a\u011fa\u00e7 kesimi t\u00fcnel yap\u0131s\u0131 in\u015fa edildikten sonra m\u0131 yoksa t\u00fcnel altyap\u0131s\u0131 kurulmadan \u00f6nce mi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

Kore'de t\u00fcnel \u00e7ilek tarlalar\u0131nda ta\u015f temizleme konusunda en iyi uygulama, \u00e7iftli\u011fin geli\u015fim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn hangi a\u015famas\u0131nda oldu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Yeni t\u00fcnel in\u015faat\u0131 i\u00e7in: T\u00fcnel \u00e7emberleri ve yan direkler monte edilmeden \u00f6nce tarlay\u0131 THOR 2.4 ile temizleyin; bu, tarlan\u0131n t\u00fcm geni\u015fli\u011fi boyunca makinenin s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z eri\u015fimini sa\u011flar ve kurulu yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan \u00e7ok daha verimlidir. Y\u0131ll\u0131k rotasyonda kullan\u0131lan mevcut t\u00fcneller i\u00e7in: 2400 mm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma geni\u015fli\u011fine sahip THOR 2.4, standart bir Kore tek a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7ilek t\u00fcneline (6-8 m a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k) t\u00fcnel b\u00f6lmesi i\u00e7inde iki ila \u00fc\u00e7 ge\u00e7i\u015f yaparak s\u0131\u011far; trakt\u00f6r t\u00fcnelin u\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131ndan girip \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu t\u00fcnel i\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr, ancak trakt\u00f6r veya THOR \u00e7er\u00e7evesi ile t\u00fcnel kemer destekleri aras\u0131nda temas olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in dikkatli s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc y\u00f6netimi gerektirir. Koreli tar\u0131m makineleri y\u00fcklenicileri, t\u00fcnel \u00e7ilek yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde deneyimli olup, t\u00fcnel i\u00e7i kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in \u00f6zel THOR i\u015fletim protokolleri geli\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. Bu protokoller genellikle, orta b\u00f6lme ge\u00e7i\u015fleri i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma geni\u015fli\u011fini 2.000 mm'ye (THOR 2.4'\u00fcn aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde ayarlanabilir) d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi ve yan s\u0131ralar boyunca daha dar ge\u00e7i\u015fler yapmay\u0131 i\u00e7erir. T\u00fcnel altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n normal tarla eri\u015fimini engelledi\u011fi yerle\u015fik bir \u00e7iftlikte ilk kurulum i\u00e7in pratik \u00f6neri, birinci y\u0131lda t\u00fcnel i\u00e7i temizli\u011fin yap\u0131lmas\u0131, ard\u0131ndan bir sonraki sezonun yatak kurulumundan \u00f6nce, THOR ge\u00e7i\u015finden \u00f6nce plastik ve eski ta\u00e7lar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131\u015f \u00f6ncesi mevsimler aras\u0131 tarla temizleme program\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmesidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nDaha \u00f6nce bahsedilen ta\u015f y\u00fczeyindeki nemden kaynaklanan Botrytis gri k\u00fcf riski asl\u0131nda nas\u0131l i\u015fliyor ve temizleme i\u015flemi bu riski g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr \u015fekilde azalt\u0131yor mu?<\/summary>\n

Botrytis cinerea (gri k\u00fcf), \u00e7ilekte hasat sonras\u0131 en \u00f6nemli hastal\u0131kt\u0131r ve \u00e7iftlikten perakendeye kadar taze pazar zincirinde en b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plara neden olur. \u00c7ilek meyvesinin enfeksiyonu iki ko\u015ful gerektirir: meyve veya \u00e7i\u00e7ek dokusunda serbest nem ve yerel bitki mikro ikliminde mantar sporlar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131. \u00c7ilek s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki y\u00fczey ta\u015flar\u0131 \u00f6zel bir mikro iklim sorununa neden olur: toprak y\u00fczeyindeki veya bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc alan\u0131na do\u011fru uzanan ta\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131, \u00e7evredeki mal\u00e7 y\u00fczeyine veya \u00e7\u0131plak topra\u011fa g\u00f6re \u00e7i\u011f ve sulama suyunu \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha uzun s\u00fcre tutar. Ta\u015fa biti\u015fik mikro b\u00f6lgedeki nem tutma, bitkinin taban yaprak b\u00f6lgesindeki y\u00fcksek nem s\u00fcresini uzat\u0131r; bu, Botrytis enfeksiyonunun ilk ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve daha sonra geli\u015fmekte olan meyvelere yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 birincil b\u00f6lgedir. Bu nem mekanizmas\u0131, \u00e7ilek Botrytis y\u00f6netimi literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde meyve \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn taban\u0131n\u0131 kuru tutman\u0131n bir nedeni olarak belgelenmi\u015ftir. Ta\u015flardan temizlenmi\u015f, y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f yataklar ve hasar g\u00f6rmemi\u015f plastik mal\u00e7 bulunan arazilerde, a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn taban\u0131 kuru plastikle kapl\u0131d\u0131r; ta\u015fa biti\u015fik nem cepleri yoktur. Nonsan'daki Kore K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma \u0130daresi ara\u015ft\u0131rma istasyonlar\u0131ndan elde edilen saha deneme verileri, ayn\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme ve havaland\u0131rma y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda, ta\u015flardan temizlenmi\u015f parsellerde, e\u015fde\u011fer temizlenmemi\u015f kontrol parsellerine k\u0131yasla sezon ba\u015f\u0131na Botrytis g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli olarak daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir; temizlenmi\u015f parsellerde hasatta k\u00fcfl\u00fc meyve y\u00fczdesinde 15-25%'lik bir azalma g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nKore'de t\u00fcnel \u00e7ile\u011fi yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi i\u00e7in ta\u015f temizleme i\u015flemi, MAFRA Ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u00c7iftlik veya k\u0131rsal kalk\u0131nma makine destek program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilir mi?<\/summary>\n

Tar\u0131m, G\u0131da ve K\u0131rsal \u0130\u015fler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (MAFRA) ve Kore K\u0131rsal Topluluk Kurumu (KRC), tar\u0131msal ekipman yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in sermaye makine destek programlar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir. \u00c7ilek yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde ta\u015f k\u0131rma ile ilgili temel program, kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan tar\u0131msal makine al\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ortak finansman sa\u011flayan Tar\u0131msal Makine Destek Program\u0131'd\u0131r (Agricultural Machinery Support Programme). Ta\u015f k\u0131rma ve kaya toplama makineleri, son program d\u00f6ng\u00fclerinde uygun ekipman kategorilerine dahil edilmi\u015ftir \u2014 Kore Tar\u0131msal Makine Sanayi Birli\u011fi (Korea Agricultural Machinery Industry Association), mevcut program d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli makine kategorilerini ve ortak finansman oranlar\u0131n\u0131 teyit edebilir. Ayr\u0131ca, Ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u00c7iftlik \u0130novasyon Vadisi program\u0131 (Smart Farm Innovation Valley), t\u00fcnel bitkileri i\u00e7in toprak haz\u0131rlama ekipmanlar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere entegre dijital tar\u0131m altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 desteklemektedir. Mevcut uygunlu\u011fu, bulundu\u011funuz ildeki ilgili \u0130l Tar\u0131m Teknolojisi Merkezi (Provincial Agricultural Technology Centre) ile teyit edin. Korea Watanabe, MAFRA program ba\u015fvurular\u0131 i\u00e7in tamamen Korece teknik dok\u00fcmantasyon ve makine sertifikasyon materyalleri sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00c7ilek \u00c7iftli\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in Kaya K\u0131rma Makinesi \u2014 Damlama Sulama Band\u0131 Derinli\u011fi ve F\u00fcmigasyon Temizleme Protokol\u00fc<\/p>\n

\u00c7iftlik tipi (t\u00fcnel\/a\u00e7\u0131k alan) + ta\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011fu ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 + b\u00f6lgesel jeoloji + t\u00fcnel geni\u015fli\u011fi \u2192 Korea Watanabe do\u011fru \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc sunuyor. \u00e7ilek \u00e7iftli\u011fi i\u00e7in kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/a> Teknik \u00f6zellikler, damlama band\u0131 koruma protokol\u00fc ve Seolhyang Brix premium yat\u0131r\u0131m getirisi hesaplamas\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n

\u00c7ilek \u00c7iftli\u011fi \u00d6zelliklerini Edinin<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

STRAWBERRY FARM APPLICATION Rock Crusher for Strawberry Farm \u2014 Korea Spain and Chile Guide At 8 cm \u2014 shallower than any root system in this guide \u2014 a stone ends a season before the first fruit forms. 8\u201312 cm Drip tape depth 3\u00d7 Seolhyang Brix premium Same season ROI payback period Strawberry Farm Consultation Every […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-application-and-technical-guid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=975"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/975\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":983,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/975\/revisions\/983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}