{"id":965,"date":"2026-06-11T08:01:28","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T08:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/?p=965"},"modified":"2026-06-11T08:01:28","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T08:01:28","slug":"rock-crusher-uk-farm-flint-highland-soil-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/rock-crusher-uk-farm-flint-highland-soil-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k \u00c7iftlikleri \u0130\u00e7in Kaya K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u2014 \u00c7akmakta\u015f\u0131 ve Highland Toprak K\u0131lavuzu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mohs Sertli\u011fi<\/span><\/p>\n
Tebe\u015fir 1\u20132<\/span>
\nKire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 3\u20134<\/span>
\nKumta\u015f\u0131 5\u20136<\/span>
\nGranit 6\u20137<\/span>
\n\u00c7AKMAK TA\u015eI 7\u20138<\/span><\/div>\n

\u2190 \u0130ngiltere \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131: en sert yayg\u0131n tar\u0131m ta\u015f\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\n
Tavsiye edilen<\/div>\n
THOR 3.0<\/div>\n
230 HP \u00b7 \u226440 cm ta\u015f<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\n
Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Tar\u0131m Uygulamas\u0131<\/span>
\nDO\u011eU ANGLIA \u00b7 \u0130SKO\u00c7YA \u00b7 KENT \u00b7 YORKSHIRE<\/span><\/div>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k \u00c7iftlikleri \u0130\u00e7in Kaya K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u2014 \u00c7akmakta\u015f\u0131 ve Highland Toprak K\u0131lavuzu<\/h1>\n

Mohs sertli\u011fi 7-8 olan \u0130ngiliz \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131, yuvarlak bir y\u00fczey yerine jilet gibi keskin bir kenarla k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7akmakta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekte ne oldu\u011funu anlamak, her a\u011fa\u00e7 kesme karar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Tar\u0131m Makinesi Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00c7akmak ta\u015f\u0131, Britanya tar\u0131m arazilerinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde bulunur: Do\u011fu Anglia'n\u0131n tamam\u0131, Kent ve Sussex'in Kuzey ve G\u00fcney Downs b\u00f6lgeleri, Hertfordshire ve Oxfordshire'\u0131n Chilterns b\u00f6lgesi, Yorkshire Wolds ve Lincolnshire'\u0131n tebe\u015fir tabanl\u0131 ekilebilir platosu. Bu b\u00f6lgelerin \u00e7o\u011funda, \u00e7akmak ta\u015f\u0131 sadece tar\u0131m\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda daha yumu\u015fak kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131 veya yuvarlak granit i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin yeterince ele alamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, tar\u0131m zorlu\u011funun \u00f6zg\u00fcn karakterini de tan\u0131mlar.<\/p>\n

Bu k\u0131lavuz jeolojiyi ciddiye al\u0131yor. \u00c7akmak ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu, mekanik olarak neden bu \u015fekilde davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yumu\u015fak ta\u015flardan farkl\u0131 olarak ekinlere nas\u0131l zarar verdi\u011fini ve bunun makine \u00f6zellikleri ve i\u015fletimi i\u00e7in ne anlama geldi\u011fini anlamak, \u0130ngiliz tarlalar\u0131na genel bir ta\u015f temizleme yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 uygulamaktan ger\u00e7ekten farkl\u0131 bir sonu\u00e7 verir. \u0130ngiltere \u00e7iftli\u011fi i\u00e7in kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/strong> \u00c7akmak ta\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir makine, makine g\u00fcc\u00fc, rotor h\u0131z\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma derinli\u011fi ve di\u015f \u00f6zelliklerinin belirli bir kombinasyonunu gerektirir ve bunu do\u011fru yapmak, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'\u0131n en sert tar\u0131m ta\u015f\u0131 olan \u00e7akmak ta\u015f\u0131nda tek ge\u00e7i\u015fte ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmak ile pahal\u0131 bir ikinci ge\u00e7i\u015f yapmak aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 yarat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\u00c7akmakta\u015f\u0131 Ger\u00e7ekte Nedir \u2014 Jeoloji Makine \u00d6zelliklerini Neden Belirler?<\/h2>\n

\"THOR<\/p>\n

\u00c7akmak ta\u015f\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k 70-100 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz G\u00fcney ve Do\u011fu \u0130ngiltere'sinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kaplayan Kretase d\u00f6nemine ait tebe\u015fir denizlerinde olu\u015fmu\u015f, mikrokristalin kuvars\u0131n (\u00e7\u00f6rt) tortul bir formudur. Deniz organizmalar\u0131 -ba\u015fta silisli s\u00fcngerler ve diyatomlar olmak \u00fczere- \u00f6ld\u00fck\u00e7e ve deniz taban\u0131nda biriktik\u00e7e, iskelet silikalar\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f yerini al\u0131p yo\u011funla\u015farak bug\u00fcn tebe\u015fir manzaralar\u0131nda buldu\u011fumuz yo\u011fun, cams\u0131 nod\u00fcllere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u00c7akmak ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ngiltere'deki tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131nda bulunan di\u011fer t\u00fcm ta\u015f t\u00fcrlerinden temel olarak farkl\u0131 k\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 fiziksel \u00f6zelli\u011fi vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Sertlik
\nMohs 7\u20138<\/div>\n
\u00c7akmak ta\u015f\u0131, kuvarsla ayn\u0131 sertlik aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r; camdan (5,5), granit feldspattan (6\u20136,5) ve \u00e7elik t\u00f6rp\u00fclerden (6,5) daha serttir. Kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131 (3\u20134) i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir rotor di\u015fi, yo\u011fun \u00e7akmak ta\u015f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tam h\u0131zda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak \u015fu kadar sertli\u011fe ula\u015f\u0131r: direncin 3-4 kat\u0131<\/strong> Temas noktas\u0131nda. Bu nedenle, \u0130ngiltere'deki \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 yataklar\u0131nda di\u015f a\u015f\u0131nma oranlar\u0131, \u0130talyan kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re hektar ba\u015f\u0131na tipik olarak 40-60 kat daha y\u00fcksektir ve makine g\u00fc\u00e7 spesifikasyonunda bu sertlik fark\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Konkoidal
\nK\u0131r\u0131k<\/div>\n
Kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 (tabaka d\u00fczlemleri boyunca k\u0131r\u0131larak kabaca d\u00fcz, yuvarlak kenarl\u0131 par\u00e7alar olu\u015fturur) veya granit (kristal s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 boyunca yar\u0131larak iri bloklar olu\u015fturur) aksine, \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 konkoidal olarak k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; k\u0131r\u0131k cam veya obsidyen gibi p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz, kavisli y\u00fczeyler olu\u015fturur. Bir kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 di\u015fi \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131na her \u00e7arpt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan par\u00e7alar farkl\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir. jilet gibi keskin kavisli kenarlar<\/strong> Benzer b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki yuvarlak bir par\u00e7aya g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha az kuvvetle yumu\u015fak dokuyu kesebilme \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir. Bu \u00f6zellik, \u00e7akmak ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Neolitik d\u00f6nem kesici aletleri i\u00e7in tercih edilen malzeme haline getiren \u00f6zelliktir ve \u00e7akmak ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n mahsule verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131 di\u011fer t\u00fcm \u0130ngiliz tar\u0131m ta\u015flar\u0131ndan ay\u0131ran \u00f6zelliktir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Y\u00fcksek Yo\u011funluklu
\n2,6 g\/cm\u00b3<\/div>\n
\u00c7akmak ta\u015f\u0131, di\u011fer tar\u0131msal ta\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fundan daha yo\u011fundur. Bu, topraktaki belirli bir hacimdeki \u00e7akmak ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla k\u00fctle ve 1000 RPM'de d\u00f6nen bir di\u015f taraf\u0131ndan vuruldu\u011funda daha fazla kinetik enerji anlam\u0131na gelir. Bir rotor di\u015fi-\u00e7akmak ta\u015f\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda enerji transferi, e\u015fde\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki bir kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131na g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksektir; bu da hem di\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 hem de tek ge\u00e7i\u015fte par\u00e7alanma etkinli\u011fini h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r. CT-2100 kaya toplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bunker derecelendirmesi (maksimum 80 kg ta\u015f), yo\u011fun tek tek \u00e7akmak ta\u015f\u0131 nod\u00fcllerinin, e\u015fde\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki granit kayalara g\u00f6re bu e\u015fi\u011fi a\u015fma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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K\u0131r\u0131lma Mekanizmas\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 \u2014 \u00c7akmakta\u015f\u0131 ve Kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

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Flint \u2014 Konkoidal K\u0131r\u0131k \u26a0<\/div>\n
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\u00c7akmakta\u015f\u0131 nod\u00fcl\u00fc
\n
\n\u26a1
\n
\n
\nkeskin
\nkenar<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> Kavisli, cam gibi keskin par\u00e7alar. Her bir par\u00e7a, do\u011frudan temas halinde patates kabu\u011funu, \u015feker pancar\u0131 kabu\u011funu veya havu\u00e7 etini kesebilecek kapasitededir. Normal toprak hareketleriyle \"yuvarlakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamazlar\".<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 \u2014 D\u00fczlemsel K\u0131r\u0131lma \u2705 Daha Az Hasar Verici<\/div>\n
\n<\/p>\n

Kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131
\n
\n\u26a1
\n<\/p>\n


\nyuvarlak kenarlar<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> Do\u011fal tabakalanma d\u00fczlemleri boyunca d\u00fcz, nispeten yuvarlak par\u00e7alar. Birincil hasar mekanizmas\u0131 kesme yerine darbe kaynakl\u0131 ezilmedir. K\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesindeki art\u0131k par\u00e7alardan kaynaklanan \u00fcr\u00fcn kalitesi riski \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00c7akmakta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131ndan Farkl\u0131 \u015eekilde Mahsullere Zarar Vermesi \u2014 Kesme Mekanizmas\u0131<\/h2>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n mahsullere verdi\u011fi zarar mekanizmas\u0131, Akdeniz kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 makalelerinde (E-1, E-2) ele al\u0131nan zarar mekanizmalar\u0131ndan temelde farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 mahsullere esas olarak \u015fu yollarla zarar verir: darbe morarmas\u0131<\/strong> \u2014 Y\u00fczeyi k\u0131rmadan, y\u00fczey alt\u0131 h\u00fccre hasar\u0131na neden olan k\u00fcnt kuvvet temas\u0131. \u00c7akmak ta\u015f\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131, ekinlere esas olarak \u015fu yollarla zarar verir: kesme<\/strong> \u2014 Jiletin keskin kenar\u0131, cilt bariyerini fiziksel olarak a\u015farak bakteri enfeksiyonu, dehidrasyon ve g\u00f6rsel incelemede pazar reddine do\u011frudan yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00c7akmakta\u015f\u0131 ve Kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 \u2014 \u0130ngiltere Tar\u0131m \u00dcr\u00fcnlerine G\u00f6re Mahsul Hasar\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/caption>\n
Mahsul<\/th>\n\u00c7akmakta\u015f\u0131 Hasar Mekanizmas\u0131<\/th>\nKire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 Hasar\u0131 (referans)<\/th>\nTicari Sonu\u00e7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Patates (ana \u00fcr\u00fcn)<\/td>\nKeskin \u00e7akmak ta\u015f\u0131, hasat makinesiyle temas s\u0131ras\u0131nda deriyi keser. A\u00e7\u0131k yaradan ni\u015fasta s\u0131zar ve bu durum t\u00fcketim an\u0131nda hemen g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/td>\nK\u00fcnt kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 deride (y\u00fczey alt\u0131) morluklara neden olur. Bu durum, t\u00fcketim s\u0131ras\u0131nda her zaman g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olmasa da depolama s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye yol a\u00e7ar.<\/td>\n\u00c7akmak ta\u015f\u0131: S\u00fcpermarket ambalaj\u0131nda \u200b\u200ban\u0131nda reddedilir. Kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131: Depolama ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Her ikisi de ticari kay\u0131pt\u0131r, ancak \u00e7akmak ta\u015f\u0131 kayb\u0131 anl\u0131k ve g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fcr.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u015eeker pancar\u0131<\/td>\nHasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7akmak ta\u015f\u0131, a\u011fac\u0131n tepe ve yan k\u00f6k dokusunu keser. Kesilen y\u00fczeylerden \u015feker s\u0131zar ve bu da fabrikadaki ekstraksiyon verimini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/td>\nKire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131, pancar g\u00f6vdesinde ezilmelere neden olarak, depolama alan\u0131nda lokal h\u00fccre \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve fermantasyona yol a\u00e7ar.<\/td>\n\u015eeker fabrikalar\u0131, toprak erozyonu ve fiziksel hasar nedeniyle yeti\u015ftiricileri cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Hasat edilen pancardaki ta\u015f kirlili\u011fi, fabrika makinelerine zarar verebilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Havu\u00e7 \/ yaban havucu<\/td>\n\u00c7akmak ta\u015f\u0131, hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda ana k\u00f6kleri keser ve a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. G\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclemeyen kesikler bile y\u00fczeyde h\u0131zl\u0131 su kayb\u0131na ve k\u00fcflenmeye neden olur.<\/td>\nYuvarlak kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131, kesme i\u015flemi yap\u0131lmadan ana k\u00f6k\u00fcn y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc (Kore turpunda oldu\u011fu gibi \u00e7atallanmay\u0131) k\u0131s\u0131tlar.<\/td>\nBirle\u015fik Krall\u0131k s\u00fcpermarket tedarik zinciri: G\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr herhangi bir a\u015f\u0131nma \u2192 reddedilme. \u00d6nceden paketlenmi\u015f havu\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde y\u00fczey hasar\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131r olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
So\u011fan (tarlada yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015f)<\/td>\n\u00c7akmak ta\u015f\u0131, hasat ve tarlada kurutma s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f kabuk tabakas\u0131nda \u00e7izikler olu\u015fturur. \u00c7izik olu\u015fan d\u0131\u015f kabuk d\u00fczensiz kuruyarak i\u00e7 kabuklar\u0131n k\u00fcflenmesine neden olur.<\/td>\nKire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131, taban plakas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimini k\u0131s\u0131tlar (Kore yaylalar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, D-9 makalesi).<\/td>\nBirle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'taki taze so\u011fan pazar\u0131nda: kabuk durumu birincil de\u011ferlendirme kriteridir; y\u0131rt\u0131k kabuklu so\u011fanlar 1. s\u0131n\u0131f notunu alamaz.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u0131\u015fl\u0131k bu\u011fday \/ arpa<\/td>\n\u00c7akmak ta\u015f\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 bi\u00e7erd\u00f6verin kesme \u00e7ubu\u011funa ve harman tamburuna \u00e7arparak pahal\u0131 ekipman hasar\u0131na neden olur (B\u00f6l\u00fcm 3'e bak\u0131n\u0131z).<\/td>\nNormal saha ta\u015f\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011funda kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver makinelerine nadiren zarar verir.<\/td>\nTah\u0131l tarlalar\u0131nda \u00e7akmak ta\u015f\u0131: makine sigorta tazminat\u0131, hasat gecikmesi, bi\u00e7me b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimi 800-2.500 \u00a3 ve \u00fczeri.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

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Bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ta\u015f Darbesi \u2014 Tah\u0131l Tar\u0131m\u0131na \u00d6zg\u00fc Bir Hasar Zinciri<\/h2>\n

\"\u0130ngiltere'deki<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere'de kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 topraklar\u0131nda tah\u0131l yeti\u015ftiren \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7ermeyen tar\u0131m b\u00f6lgelerinde neredeyse hi\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen bir ta\u015f hasar\u0131 sorunuyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r: ba\u015fl\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131 vuru\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftirmek<\/strong>Bi\u00e7erd\u00f6verin kesme b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 bu\u011fday veya arpa tarlas\u0131nda saatte 5-7 km h\u0131zla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, y\u00fczeyde veya y\u00fczeye yak\u0131n herhangi bir \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 yumrusu y\u00fcksek h\u0131zda hareket eden b\u0131\u00e7akla temas eder. Y\u00fczeyde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u015fekilde bulunan (ve dikkatli bir operat\u00f6r\u00fcn ka\u00e7\u0131nabilece\u011fi) daha b\u00fcy\u00fck, yuvarlak ta\u015flar\u0131n aksine, \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 yumrular\u0131 genellikle k\u0131smen topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr; kabinden g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez, mermi gibi serttir ve tam olarak kesme b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksekli\u011finde konumlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n
\u2460<\/span><\/p>\n
5-10 cm derinlikte \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 yumrusu.<\/strong> \u00d6nceki k\u0131\u015f boyunca meydana gelen don kabarmas\u0131, \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131 yumrusunu normal derinli\u011finden (12-20 cm) y\u00fczeyin 5-10 cm yak\u0131n\u0131na kadar hareket ettirmi\u015ftir. Yumru, b\u00fcy\u00fcyen mahsul\u00fcn \u00fczerinden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez ve bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver kabininden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda normal topraktan ay\u0131rt edilemez.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u2461<\/span><\/p>\n
Hasat h\u0131z\u0131nda kesici \u00e7ubuk temas\u0131.<\/strong> Bi\u00e7erd\u00f6verin ileri geri hareket eden kesici \u00e7ubu\u011fu (y\u00fcksek frekansta sal\u0131n\u0131m yapan bir dizi \u00fc\u00e7gen b\u0131\u00e7ak), tarlada 5-7 km\/sa h\u0131zla \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 yumrusuna temas eder. B\u0131\u00e7ak ucunun temas noktas\u0131ndaki h\u0131z\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 2-3 m\/s'dir. \u00c7akmakta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Mohs 7-8 sertli\u011fi, b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n yumruyu kesmedi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir: bunun yerine, b\u0131\u00e7ak darbesinin t\u00fcm kinetik enerjisi b\u0131\u00e7ak ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131na aktar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u2462<\/span><\/p>\n
Ekipman hasar\u0131.<\/strong> B\u0131\u00e7ak b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya b\u00fck\u00fclmesi (de\u011fi\u015ftirme maliyeti: b\u00f6l\u00fcm ba\u015f\u0131na 15-60 \u00a3; tek bir darbe olay\u0131nda genellikle 8-20 b\u00f6l\u00fcm etkilenir). Ciddi durumlarda: kesici \u00e7ubuk \u00e7er\u00e7evesi deformasyonu (800-2.500 \u00a3 onar\u0131m); tah\u0131l giri\u015f helezonunda ta\u015f kirlenmesi sonucu tambur hasar\u0131. En k\u00f6t\u00fc durum: harman tamburunda ta\u015f temas\u0131 sonucu tambur g\u00f6vdesinin k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (4.000-12.000 \u00a3 onar\u0131m + hasat kesintisi).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u2463<\/span><\/p>\n
Hasat zaman\u0131nda ta\u015flardan temizlenmi\u015f tarla.<\/strong> THOR kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 temizleme art\u0131 CT-2100 toplama art\u0131 BlackBird kaya t\u0131rm\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> Y\u00fczey ge\u00e7i\u015fi hem derin hem de y\u00fczeydeki \u00e7akmak ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. Bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver, kesici b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ta\u015f \u00e7arpma riskinin neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131ra indirildi\u011fi temizlenmi\u015f bir alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Do\u011fu Anglia'daki temizlenmi\u015f \u00e7akmak ta\u015f\u0131 tarlalar\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver bak\u0131m maliyeti (b\u0131\u00e7ak, tambur), e\u015fde\u011fer temizlenmemi\u015f arazilere g\u00f6re tipik olarak -851 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgelere G\u00f6re \u0130ngiltere \u00c7akmakta\u015f\u0131 Yo\u011funlu\u011fu \u2014 Sorunun En K\u00f6t\u00fc Oldu\u011fu Yerler<\/h2>\n

\"Birle\u015fik<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'ta B\u00f6lgelere G\u00f6re Tar\u0131msal Ta\u015f Yo\u011funlu\u011fu \u2014 \u00c7akmakta\u015f\u0131, Granit ve Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k Ta\u015f Toprak B\u00f6lgeleri<\/caption>\n
B\u00f6lge<\/th>\nBirincil Ta\u015f T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/th>\nMohs<\/th>\nYo\u011funluk<\/th>\nBa\u015fl\u0131ca \u00dcr\u00fcnler<\/th>\n\u00d6nerilen Makine<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Norfolk \/ Suffolk (Do\u011fu Anglia)<\/td>\nTebe\u015fir i\u00e7indeki yo\u011fun \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 nod\u00fclleri<\/td>\n7\u20138<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50 En Y\u00fcksek<\/td>\n\u015eeker pancar\u0131, havu\u00e7, bu\u011fday, patates<\/td>\nTHOR 3.0 (230 HP) zorunludur; CT-2100 her 0,3\u20130,5 hektarda bir doldurulur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kent \/ Do\u011fu Sussex (Kuzey Downs)<\/td>\n\u00c7akmakta\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7eren kilde \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131<\/td>\n7\u20138<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\nBu\u011fday, kolza, yumu\u015fak meyveler, \u015ferbet\u00e7iotu<\/td>\nTHOR 3.0 tercih edilir; THOR 2.4 daha hafif yataklarda uygulanabilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yorkshire Wolds \/ Lincolnshire<\/td>\nKire\u00e7li killi toprakta \u00e7akmak ta\u015f\u0131<\/td>\n7\u20138<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\nPatates, tarla sebzeleri, arpa<\/td>\nTHOR 2.4 (180 HP) orta yo\u011funluktaki a\u011fa\u00e7lar i\u00e7in yeterli; THOR 3.0 ise derin a\u011fa\u00e7 kesimi i\u00e7in uygundur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chilterns \/ Hertfordshire<\/td>\n\u00c7akmakta\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7eren kil; de\u011fi\u015fken yo\u011funluk<\/td>\n7\u20138<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\nKolza, bu\u011fday, sebze bah\u00e7eleri<\/td>\nTHOR 2.4 standard\u0131; yo\u011funlu\u011fu alan baz\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130sko\u00e7 Yaylalar\u0131 \/ Aberdeenshire<\/td>\nGranit (Eski K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Kumta\u015f\u0131)<\/td>\n6\u20137<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\nPatates, arpa, \u015falgam, yumu\u015fak meyveler<\/td>\nTHOR 2.4 standard\u0131 (Kore granitiyle ayn\u0131 \u00f6zellikler). Donma kaynakl\u0131 kabarma riski mevcut - y\u0131ll\u0131k bak\u0131m \u015fart.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shropshire \/ Herefordshire<\/td>\nKar\u0131\u015f\u0131k: kumta\u015f\u0131 + kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131<\/td>\n3\u20136<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\nSebzeler, patatesler, yumu\u015fak meyveler<\/td>\nTHOR 2.4 yeterli; yumu\u015fak ta\u015f, di\u015fleri daha yava\u015f a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pembrokeshire \/ Bat\u0131 Galler<\/td>\nMagmatik + arduvaz<\/td>\n5\u20137<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\nPatates, sebzeler, hayvan otla\u011f\u0131<\/td>\nSaha de\u011ferlendirmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak THOR 2.4 veya 3.0; arduvaz\u0131n d\u00fcz geometrisi, nod\u00fcler \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 davran\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

THOR 3.0 ve THOR 2.4 Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 \u2014 Flint Neden Makine \u00d6nerisini De\u011fi\u015ftiriyor?<\/h2>\n

Avrupa'daki tar\u0131msal ta\u015f temizleme i\u015flemlerinin \u00e7o\u011funda (Akdeniz kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131, Kore graniti, \u0130ngiltere kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131) THOR 2.4 ve THOR 3.0 aras\u0131ndaki se\u00e7im \u00f6ncelikle \u00f6l\u00e7ekle ilgili bir karard\u0131r: THOR 3.0, her ge\u00e7i\u015fte 25% daha fazla alan\u0131 i\u015fler ve daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ta\u015f boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fleyebilir, ancak her iki makine de teknik olarak bu g\u00f6revi yerine getirebilir. Mohs 7-8 sertli\u011findeki \u0130ngiltere \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in ise durum de\u011fi\u015fir; THOR 3.0, sadece \u00f6l\u00e7ek nedenleriyle de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda performans nedenleriyle de tercih edilen model haline gelir. sert ta\u015f \u00fczerinde operasyonel verimlilik<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametre<\/th>\nTHOR 2.4 (180 HP)<\/th>\nTHOR 3.0 (230 HP)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma geni\u015fli\u011fi<\/td>\n2400 mm<\/td>\n3.000 mm (+25%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rotor \u00e7ap\u0131<\/td>\n550 mm<\/td>\n600 mm (+9%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n90 + 6 di\u015f<\/td>\n108 + 8 di\u015f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maksimum ta\u015f boyutu<\/td>\n\u226430 cm<\/td>\n\u226440 cm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mohs 7\u20138 \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerinde di\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na darbe enerjisi<\/td>\nYeterli \u2014 ancak Do\u011fu Anglia'n\u0131n yo\u011fun \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 zemininde daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ileri h\u0131z (1,0\u20131,5 km\/sa) gerektiriyor.<\/td>\nDaha y\u00fcksek u\u00e7 h\u0131z\u0131 + daha b\u00fcy\u00fck rotor = darbe ba\u015f\u0131na daha fazla enerji. Do\u011fu Anglia \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131nda 1,5\u20132,0 km\/sa h\u0131zla tek ge\u00e7i\u015f. H\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye gerek yok.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yo\u011fun \u0130ngiliz \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131nda di\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 (tahmini)<\/td>\nDo\u011fu Anglia'daki yo\u011fun \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 topraklar\u0131nda her 40-55 hektarda bir yenileme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/td>\n55-75 hektarda bir de\u011fi\u015ftirme \u2014 di\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na daha y\u00fcksek enerji = temas olay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na daha etkili par\u00e7alanma, sert ta\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 daha az di\u015f sapmas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Do\u011fu Anglia \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda g\u00fcnl\u00fck haberler (1.000 RPM)<\/td>\n0,6\u20130,9 ha\/g\u00fcn<\/td>\n1,1\u20131,5 ha\/g\u00fcn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130ngiltere \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 davas\u0131nda karar<\/td>\nHafif ila orta sertlikteki \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in uygundur. Yo\u011fun Do\u011fu Anglia tebe\u015fir ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda: 2 ge\u00e7i\u015f gereklidir, hektar ba\u015f\u0131na di\u015f maliyeti daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/td>\nBirle\u015fik Krall\u0131k \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilir. Yo\u011fun Do\u011fu Anglia \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131nda tek ge\u00e7i\u015fli kesim. Daha y\u00fcksek makine sermayesine ra\u011fmen hektar ba\u015f\u0131na toplam i\u015fletme maliyeti daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Tar\u0131msal Ta\u015f Temizleme Takvimi \u2014 \u0130ki Farkl\u0131 Mevsimsel D\u00f6nem<\/h2>\n

\"PSW-3200<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k tar\u0131m takvimi, Kore yayla sisteminden (ilkbahara odakl\u0131) ve Akdeniz sisteminden (k\u0131\u015f uykusuna odakl\u0131) farkl\u0131 olan \u00fcr\u00fcn rotasyonu son tarihlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak iki ayr\u0131 ta\u015f temizleme d\u00f6nemi yarat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

<\/p>\n

\n
A\u011fustos-EkimSONBAHAR \u2605 ANA RENG\u0130<\/span><\/div>\n
Ana hasat d\u00f6nemi \u2014 hasat sonras\u0131, ekim \u00f6ncesi.<\/strong> Yazl\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcn hasad\u0131ndan sonra (bu\u011fday\/arpa A\u011fustos, patates\/\u015feker pancar\u0131 Eyl\u00fcl-Ekim), sonbahar ekiminden \u00f6nce tarlalar ta\u015f temizli\u011fine haz\u0131r hale gelir. Son tarih \u015fudur: 20 Ekim\u20135 Kas\u0131m<\/strong> K\u0131\u015fl\u0131k bu\u011fday ekimi i\u00e7in - muhtemelen \u0130ngiltere tar\u0131m\u0131ndaki en kritik ekim tarihi. Ta\u015f temizleme, CT-2100 toplama ve PSW-3200 rotavat\u00f6r<\/a> Hasat ve ekim aras\u0131nda 4-8 hafta i\u00e7inde haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131 gerekir. Eyl\u00fcl-Ekim aylar\u0131ndaki toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131 genellikle makine kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in en uygun haldedir; trakt\u00f6r a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yacak kadar kuru ve hen\u00fcz donmam\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\u015eubat-Nisan\u0130LKBAHAR \u00b7 ORTA\u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0130lkbahar d\u00f6nemi \u2014 k\u00f6k ve sebze bitkileri i\u00e7in \u00f6n ekim d\u00f6nemi.<\/strong> Patates, \u015feker pancar\u0131, havu\u00e7 veya di\u011fer ilkbaharda ekilen k\u00f6k sebzeler i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan tarlalarda ta\u015f temizleme i\u015fleminin 1-15 Nisan tarihleri \u200b\u200baras\u0131nda (patates ekim son tarihi) tamamlanmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu zaman dilimi k\u0131\u015f donundan sonra gelir ki bu asl\u0131nda faydal\u0131d\u0131r: Ocak-\u015eubat aylar\u0131ndaki don kabarmas\u0131 aktivitesi, daha derin katmanlardan 10-20 cm derinli\u011fe daha fazla \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 yumrusunu yerinden oynat\u0131r ve bu da y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek ta\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011funa sahip temizleme olay\u0131 olur. Y\u0131ll\u0131k bak\u0131m temizleme i\u015flemi (\u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda temizlenmi\u015f tarlalar i\u00e7in) genellikle bu ilkbahar d\u00f6neminde, don kabarmas\u0131 sonucu kalan ta\u015flar\u0131 temizlemek i\u00e7in 16-20 cm derinlikte planlan\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130sko\u00e7ya Yaylalar\u0131 \u2014 Ayn\u0131 Granit, Farkl\u0131 Takvim:<\/strong> \u0130sko\u00e7ya'n\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerindeki granit (Aberdeenshire, Angus, Perthshire), mekanik olarak Kore da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerindeki granitle neredeyse ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde davran\u0131r; ayn\u0131 donma kabarmas\u0131 mekanizmas\u0131, ayn\u0131 Mohs 6-7 sertli\u011fi ve ayn\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir. trakt\u00f6r kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/a> Teknik \u00f6zellikler (THOR 2.4, 180 HP, 28\u201332 cm derinlik). Temel takvim fark\u0131: \u0130sko\u00e7ya yaylalar\u0131ndaki tar\u0131m, daha k\u0131sa bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsimine (patates ekimi May\u0131s sonu, hasat Ekim ba\u015f\u0131) ve daha dar bir ta\u015f temizleme penceresine (hasat sonras\u0131 Ekim-Kas\u0131m veya ilkbahar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in Nisan) s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130sko\u00e7ya'da \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik yapan ve D serisi Kore yaylalar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki makaleleri okuyan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler i\u00e7in, makine sistemi ve tar\u0131msal prensipler do\u011frudan aktar\u0131labilir; sadece \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitleri ve pazar kanallar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k \u00c7iftlik Destek Program\u0131 \u2014 Ta\u015f Y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in SFI ve K\u0131rsal Alan Y\u00f6netiminin \u00d6nemi<\/h2>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'\u0131n AB'nin Ortak Tar\u0131m Politikas\u0131'ndan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u0130ngiltere'nin tar\u0131m destek sistemi, Natural England ve DEFRA taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Tar\u0131m Te\u015fvikleri (SFI) ve K\u0131rsal Alan Y\u00f6netimi programlar\u0131na ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. \u0130sko\u00e7ya, Galler ve Kuzey \u0130rlanda ayr\u0131 e\u015fde\u011fer programlar y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir. Ta\u015f temizleme yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi dolayl\u0131 ancak anlaml\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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SFI Toprak Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Eylemleri (AHL1, AHL2):<\/strong> Toprak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan SFI \u00f6demeleri, \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri toprak organik maddesini, yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve drenaj\u0131n\u0131 koruma ve iyile\u015ftirme kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6d\u00fcllendirir. D\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan drenaj sistemine sahip ta\u015flardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f topraklar, SFI de\u011ferlendirmesinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir toprak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6stergelerine (organik madde %, yo\u011funluk) daha kolay ula\u015fan topraklar \u00fcretir. Bu nedenle, ta\u015f temizleme yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, SFI'nin \u00f6d\u00fcllendirdi\u011fi temel toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirerek SFI \u00f6deme uygunlu\u011funu do\u011frudan tetiklemek yerine destekler.<\/div>\n
K\u0131rsal Alan Y\u00f6netimi Sermaye Hibeleri:<\/strong> CS sermaye hibeleri, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte \"kaynak koruma\" kategorisi alt\u0131nda toprak iyile\u015ftirme makinelerini de i\u00e7ermi\u015ftir. Sat\u0131n almadan \u00f6nce aktif sermaye hibeleri listesi i\u00e7in g\u00fcncel DEFRA\/RPA k\u0131lavuzunu kontrol edin; uygun \u00fcr\u00fcn kategorileri ba\u015fvuru d\u00f6nemleri aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Kore Watanabe ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi sistemi bile\u015fenleri (kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, kaya toplay\u0131c\u0131, rotavat\u00f6r) \u0130ngiltere'deki \u00f6nceki CS sermaye hibesi d\u00f6nemlerinde uygun olmu\u015ftur. \u2605 Sat\u0131n almadan \u00f6nce RPA ile mevcut uygunlu\u011fu teyit edin.<\/div>\n
\u0130sko\u00e7ya K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131 \/ AECS:<\/strong> \u0130sko\u00e7ya'n\u0131n Tar\u0131m-\u00c7evre \u0130klim Program\u0131 (AECS), toprak y\u00f6netimi iyile\u015ftirme \u00f6demelerini i\u00e7ermektedir. Granit topraklarda patates ve sebze \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in ta\u015f temizleme yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapan \u0130sko\u00e7 Highland \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri, sat\u0131n almadan \u00f6nce \u0130sko\u00e7 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti K\u0131rsal \u00d6demeler biriminden AECS sermaye kalemi uygunlu\u011funu teyit etmelidir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n
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\nBirle\u015fik Krall\u0131k \u00e7iftli\u011fi i\u00e7in kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u2014 Do\u011fu Anglia'n\u0131n yo\u011fun \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in hangi makine \u00f6nerilir ve neden THOR 2.4 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n?<\/summary>\n

THOR 3.0 (230 HP, 3,0 m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma geni\u015fli\u011fi, \u226440 cm ta\u015f, 108+8 di\u015f), \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Mohs 7-8 sertli\u011fiyle ilgili \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6zel nedenden dolay\u0131 Do\u011fu Anglia'daki yo\u011fun \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 toprak temizli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen makinedir. Birincisi, THOR 3.0'\u0131n 600 mm'lik rotoru (THOR 2.4'\u00fcn 550 mm'sine k\u0131yasla), ayn\u0131 1.000 RPM PTO h\u0131z\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 9% daha y\u00fcksek di\u015f ucu h\u0131z\u0131 \u00fcretir; di\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na ek kinetik enerji, en sert \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 nod\u00fcllerinde tek ge\u00e7i\u015fte par\u00e7alanma ile k\u0131smi par\u00e7alanma aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 yarat\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, THOR 3.0'\u0131n 108 di\u015fli rotoru (90 di\u015fe k\u0131yasla), i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na daha fazla darbe olay\u0131na da\u011f\u0131tarak, her bir di\u015f \u00fczerindeki tepe y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc azalt\u0131r ve yo\u011fun Do\u011fu Anglia \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131nda di\u015f de\u011fi\u015ftirme aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 di\u015f seti ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 45 ha'dan 65 ha'ya uzat\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, THOR 3.0'\u0131n 25% daha geni\u015f ge\u00e7i\u015fi, sert ta\u015f \u00fczerinde azalan ileri h\u0131z\u0131 telafi etmek i\u00e7in daha fazla ge\u00e7i\u015f ekleme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. Orta derecede ileri h\u0131zda yo\u011fun \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerinde, THOR 3.0'\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck kapsama alan\u0131 (1,1\u20131,5 ha\/g\u00fcn), ayn\u0131 zeminde THOR 2.4'e g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 60\u201370% daha y\u00fcksektir. Lincolnshire veya Yorkshire Wolds'daki daha hafif \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 yataklar\u0131 i\u00e7in THOR 2.4 tamamen uygulanabilir ve daha ekonomik bir se\u00e7enektir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n\u00c7akmakta\u015f\u0131 alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ne s\u0131kl\u0131kla ta\u015f temizli\u011fine ihtiyac\u0131 var? Y\u0131ll\u0131k donma nedeniyle olu\u015fan toprak kabarmas\u0131 sorunu, bu maliyeti sonsuza dek tekrarlayan bir durum haline mi getiriyor?<\/summary>\n

Evet \u2014 \u0130ngiltere'deki kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 topraklar\u0131ndaki \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 tarlalar\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k bak\u0131m temizli\u011fi gerektirir, ancak bak\u0131m temizli\u011finin hektar ba\u015f\u0131na maliyeti, birincil temizlik maliyetinden \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Mekanizma, Kore yayla granitleriyle ayn\u0131d\u0131r: mevsimsel don d\u00f6ng\u00fcleri (donma-\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme), ta\u015flar\u0131 y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1-3 cm oran\u0131nda toprak profilinden yukar\u0131 do\u011fru hareket ettirir. Do\u011fu Anglia'da ilk kez temizlenen bir tarlada, birincil temizlik (28-32 cm derinlikte THOR 3.0), mevcut ta\u015f pop\u00fclasyonunu ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r \u2014 tipik olarak her 0,3-0,5 hektarda bir CT-2100 bunker dolumu gerektirir. Y\u0131ll\u0131k bak\u0131m temizli\u011fi (16-20 cm'de THOR 2.4, ilkbahar d\u00f6nemi), yaln\u0131zca \u00f6nceki y\u0131ldan kalan don kabarmas\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r \u2014 tipik olarak birincil temizlik ta\u015f hacminin 10-25%'si, her 1,5-3 hektarda bir CT-2100 dolumu ile. Bak\u0131m maliyeti, hektar ba\u015f\u0131na birincil temizleme maliyetinin yakla\u015f\u0131k -401'ini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ngiltere'deki tar\u0131m m\u00fcteahhitleri i\u00e7in bu, Kore'deki da\u011fl\u0131k alan tar\u0131m m\u00fcteahhitlerinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tekrarlayan i\u015f modelinin ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yarat\u0131r: birincil temizleme ilk geliri olu\u015fturur ve y\u0131ll\u0131k bak\u0131m program\u0131, ayn\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fterilerden y\u0131llar boyunca \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir, tekrarlayan gelir sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nAyn\u0131 trakt\u00f6r tipi kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve CT-2100 kaya toplama sistemi hem \u0130ngiltere'deki \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 tarlalar\u0131nda hem de \u0130sko\u00e7ya'daki yayla patates tarlalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir mi?<\/summary>\n

Evet, makine teknik \u00f6zellikleriyle ilgili bir notla birlikte. \u0130sko\u00e7ya yayla graniti (Mohs 6\u20137) i\u00e7in, 550 mm rotorlu THOR 2.4 (180 HP) standart \u00f6zelliktir - Kore yayla graniti operasyonuyla ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fu Anglia yo\u011fun \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 (Mohs 7\u20138) i\u00e7in, optimum tek ge\u00e7i\u015f performans\u0131 i\u00e7in 600 mm rotorlu THOR 3.0 (230 HP) \u00f6nerilir. Her iki b\u00f6lgede de faaliyet g\u00f6steren bir y\u00fcklenici bir se\u00e7imle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r: her iki uygulamay\u0131 da (tam \u00f6zellikli \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6zellikli granit) i\u015fleyebilen THOR 3.0'a yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak veya \u0130sko\u00e7ya operasyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in THOR 2.4'\u00fc kullanmak ve yo\u011fun Do\u011fu Anglia \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131nda daha yava\u015f iki ge\u00e7i\u015fli bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kabul etmek. Her iki b\u00f6lgede de faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u00e7o\u011fu \u0130ngiliz y\u00fcklenici, \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nedeniyle THOR 3.0'\u0131 tercih eder - en sert \u0130ngiliz ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 etkili bir \u015fekilde i\u015flerken ayn\u0131 zamanda granit ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ta\u015fl\u0131 topraklarda da tamamen \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumdad\u0131r. CT-2100 ta\u015f toplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a> Her iki uygulama i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131d\u0131r; toplama mekanizmas\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131n sertli\u011fine g\u00f6re de\u011fil, yaln\u0131zca ta\u015f boyutuna g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir (\u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 yumrular\u0131 tipik olarak 5-20 cm'dir; bu da CT-2100'\u00fcn 80 kg'l\u0131k maksimum kapasitesinin olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131ndad\u0131r).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n\u00c7akmak ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n keskin konkoidal k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131, kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 temizli\u011finden elde edilen yuvarlak par\u00e7alara g\u00f6re patates kalitesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan neden daha k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr?<\/summary>\n

Aradaki fark \u015fudur: kesme<\/em> Ve morarma<\/em> Hasar mekanizmalar\u0131 olarak. Patates yumrusu hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda yeni k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 kenar\u0131na temas etti\u011finde, jilet gibi keskin kavisli k\u0131r\u0131lma y\u00fczeyi, t\u0131pk\u0131 bir cam par\u00e7as\u0131 gibi patates kabu\u011funu keser; bu da hemen g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen, ni\u015fasta s\u0131zd\u0131ran ve do\u011frudan bakteri giri\u015f noktas\u0131 olu\u015fturan temiz kenarl\u0131 bir yara yarat\u0131r. Patates yuvarlak bir kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131na (k\u00fcnt, p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz y\u00fczeyler olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in yataklama d\u00fczlemleri boyunca k\u0131r\u0131lan) temas etti\u011finde, temas y\u00fczey alt\u0131 bir ezilmeye neden olur; g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte sa\u011flam bir kabu\u011fun alt\u0131nda h\u00fccre hasar\u0131 olu\u015fur. Ezilme hasat s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyebilir, ancak 4-8 \u200b\u200bhafta sonra depolama \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesine yol a\u00e7ar. Her iki hasar t\u00fcr\u00fc de ticari kayba neden olur, ancak tedarik zincirinin farkl\u0131 noktalar\u0131nda meydana gelir: \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 kesimi al\u0131mda an\u0131nda reddedilmeye neden olur (g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr kabuk hasar\u0131), kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 ezilmesi ise depolama ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olur (al\u0131mda g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez ancak son muayenede veya al\u0131c\u0131 kabul\u00fcnde tespit edilir). G\u00f6rsel standartlarda s\u0131f\u0131r tolerans uygulayan s\u00fcpermarket tedarik zincirleri i\u00e7in, ta\u015f kesi\u011fi iki fakt\u00f6rden ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan daha y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 olan\u0131d\u0131r; tek bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ta\u015f kesi\u011fi yumruyu s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma a\u015famas\u0131ndan an\u0131nda diskalifiye ederken, al\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131nda tespit edilemeyen bir kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 ezilmesi g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7abilir ve ancak so\u011fuk depoda belirgin hale gelebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nBirle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'ta, \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131 temizleme makine sistemi yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere y\u00f6nelik destek fonlar\u0131 mevcut mu?<\/summary>\n

\u0130ngiltere'de DEFRA'n\u0131n K\u0131rsal Alan Y\u00f6netimi sermaye hibeleri program\u0131 (\u0130ngiltere), \u0130sko\u00e7 Tar\u0131m Sermaye Hibeleri Program\u0131 ve Galler ile Kuzey \u0130rlanda'daki e\u015fde\u011fer programlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla potansiyel destek yollar\u0131 mevcuttur; ancak belirli makine kalemleri i\u00e7in uygunluk, ba\u015fvuru d\u00f6nemleri ve mevcut program d\u00f6nemi aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Ta\u015f temizleme makinesi bile\u015fenleri (trakt\u00f6r kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, kaya toplay\u0131c\u0131, rotavat\u00f6r), \u0130ngiltere'deki \u00f6nceki K\u0131rsal Alan Y\u00f6netimi sermaye hibeleri turlar\u0131nda, uygun ba\u015fvuru sahipleri i\u00e7in tipik 40-50% ortak finansman oranlar\u0131nda uygun olmu\u015ftur. Do\u011fru yakla\u015f\u0131m \u015f\u00f6yledir: (1) Sat\u0131n almaya karar vermeden \u00f6nce K\u0131rsal \u00d6demeler Ajans\u0131'ndan (\u0130ngiltere) veya e\u015fde\u011fer yerel y\u00f6netimden mevcut aktif sermaye hibeleri listesini belirleyin; (2) Belirli makine modelinin mevcut onayl\u0131 ekipman listesi kapsam\u0131ndaki uygunlu\u011funu do\u011frulay\u0131n; (3) Ba\u015fvuruyu ilgili ba\u015fvuru d\u00f6neminde (\u0130ngiltere'de tipik olarak Ocak-Mart aylar\u0131) g\u00f6nderin. Korea Watanabe, \u0130ngiltere hibe ba\u015fvurular\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli makine \u00f6zelliklerini ve sertifikasyon belgelerini sa\u011flayabilir. Ayr\u0131ca, nitelikli tar\u0131m makineleri al\u0131mlar\u0131nda \u00f6denen Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k KDV'si (20%), KDV kay\u0131tl\u0131 tar\u0131m i\u015fletmeleri i\u00e7in genellikle geri al\u0131nabilir olup, bu da herhangi bir hibe deste\u011finden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak makine maliyetini 16,7% oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

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Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k \u00c7iftlikleri \u0130\u00e7in Kaya K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u2014 \u00c7akmakta\u015f\u0131 ve Highland Topraklar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in THOR 3.0 Spesifikasyonu<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k b\u00f6lgesi + ta\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc (\u00e7akmak ta\u015f\u0131 \/ granit \/ kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k) + ana \u00fcr\u00fcnler + tarla alan\u0131 + mevcut trakt\u00f6r beygir g\u00fcc\u00fc \u2192 Korea Watanabe do\u011fru \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc sunar \u0130ngiltere \u00e7iftli\u011fi i\u00e7in kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/a> Teknik \u00f6zellikler, Mohs 7-8 \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in di\u015f \u00f6zellikleri, temizleme derinli\u011fi protokol\u00fc ve Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k hibe ba\u015fvuru dok\u00fcmantasyon paketi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Tar\u0131m Makineleri \u00d6zelliklerini \u00d6\u011frenin<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mohs Sertlik Derecesi Tebe\u015fir 1\u20132 Kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 3\u20134 Kumta\u015f\u0131 5\u20136 Granit 6\u20137 \u00c7AKMAK TA\u015eI 7\u20138 \u2190 \u0130ngiltere \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131: en sert yayg\u0131n tar\u0131m ta\u015f\u0131 \u00d6nerilen THOR 3.0 230HP \u00b7 \u226440cm ta\u015f \u0130ngiltere \u00c7iftlik Uygulamalar\u0131 Do\u011fu Anglia \u00b7 \u0130sko\u00e7ya \u00b7 Kent \u00b7 Yorkshire \u0130ngiltere \u00c7iftlikleri i\u00e7in Kaya K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u2014 \u00c7akmakta\u015f\u0131 ve Highland Toprak K\u0131lavuzu Mohs 7\u20138 sertli\u011findeki \u0130ngiltere \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-application-and-technical-guid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=965"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/965\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":968,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/965\/revisions\/968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}