{"id":942,"date":"2026-06-11T07:23:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T07:23:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/?p=942"},"modified":"2026-06-11T07:23:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T07:23:29","slug":"rock-crusher-sheep-cattle-pasture-renovation-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/rock-crusher-sheep-cattle-pasture-renovation-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Koyun ve S\u0131\u011f\u0131r Otlaklar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Kaya K\u0131rma Makinesi \u2014 Yenileme K\u0131lavuzu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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+25\u201340%<\/div>\n
Temizlenmi\u015f arazide \u00e7imlerin filizlenmesi<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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3\u00d7<\/div>\n
Silaj bi\u00e7me makinesi b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc, temizlenmemi\u015f alana k\u0131yasla<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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20+ y\u0131l<\/div>\n
Ta\u015flar\u0131n tamamen temizlenmesinden sonra yeniden tohumlama aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\n
OT LAK UYGULAMASI<\/span>
\nBirle\u015fik Krall\u0131k \u00b7 \u0130rlanda \u00b7 Yeni Zelanda \u00b7 Avustralya<\/span><\/div>\n

Koyun ve S\u0131\u011f\u0131r Otlaklar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Kaya K\u0131rma Makinesi \u2014 Yenileme K\u0131lavuzu<\/h1>\n

\u00c7im tohumu, toprak yerine ta\u015f bir y\u00fczeye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00e7imlenemez; bunun nedeni ta\u015f\u0131n fiziksel olarak engel te\u015fkil etmesi de\u011fil, tohum ile ta\u015f aras\u0131ndaki hava bo\u015flu\u011funun \u00e7imlenmeyi tetikleyen k\u0131lcal nem transferini engellemesidir. Mera topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdaki her ta\u015f, gelecek y\u0131lki \u00e7imlerde \u00f6l\u00fc bir nokta, bu y\u0131lki bi\u00e7me makinesinde bir b\u0131\u00e7ak ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir haftay\u0131 bekleyen bir toynak yaralanmas\u0131 demektir.<\/p>\n

Mera Yenileme Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Mera, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kapsaml\u0131 \u015fekilde y\u00f6netilen tar\u0131msal ekosistemidir; k\u00fcresel olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,5 milyar hektarl\u0131k bir alan\u0131 kaplamakta, 1,8 milyar koyun ve 1 milyar s\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131 desteklemekte ve Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve \u0130rlanda hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6rlerinin, Yeni Zelanda'n\u0131n t\u00fcm tar\u0131msal ihracat ekonomisinin ve Avustralya'n\u0131n hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcretim temelini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, ta\u015f y\u00f6netiminin en sistematik \u015fekilde ihmal edildi\u011fi, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve d\u00fczeltildi\u011finde, yat\u0131r\u0131lan her pound ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7iftlik performans\u0131nda ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan en \u00f6nemli iyile\u015ftirmelerden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretti\u011fi tar\u0131msal arazi kullan\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bu k\u0131lavuz belirli konular\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. koyun ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131r otla\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/strong> Yenileme uygulamas\u0131: Otlaklar\u0131n yeniden ekiminde ta\u015f\u0131n gizli verim katili haline gelmesine neden olan \u00e7im tohumu \u00e7imlenme mekanizmas\u0131, ta\u015flar\u0131n do\u011frudan y\u0131ll\u0131k maliyet haline gelmesine neden olan silaj ve saman makinelerinin hasar zinciri, \u0131slak ve ta\u015f y\u00fckl\u00fc zeminin hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve 3 hektarl\u0131k bir aile \u00e7iftli\u011finden 5.000 hektarl\u0131k bir Yeni Zelanda \u00e7iftli\u011fine kadar her \u00f6l\u00e7ekte temiz, ta\u015fs\u0131z otlak zemini sa\u011flayan makine konfig\u00fcrasyonu.<\/p>\n

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Tohumdan Ta\u015fa \u00c7imlenme Fark\u0131 \u2014 Ta\u015flar Mera Yeniden Tohumlamalar\u0131n\u0131 Neden \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr?<\/h2>\n

\"THOR<\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu mera ziraat uzman\u0131, yeniden ekim ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n temel belirleyicileri olarak tohum \u00e7e\u015fidi se\u00e7imi, tohum oran\u0131, ekim tarihi ve g\u00fcbre uygulamas\u0131na odaklan\u0131r. Ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi, standart yeniden ekim k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131nda nadiren yer al\u0131r; oysa ta\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7imlenme oranlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u0131lcal nem mekanizmas\u0131 toprak fizi\u011finde iyi bilinmektedir ve ta\u015f y\u00fckl\u00fc her yeniden ekimde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir verim sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011furur.<\/p>\n

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K\u0131lcal Damar Nem Mekanizmas\u0131 \u2014 Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m<\/p>\n

\n
1<\/span>
\nToprakta normal \u00e7imlenme:<\/strong> \u00c7im tohumu do\u011frudan nemli toprak par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilir. K\u0131lcal nem (toprak par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6zenek bo\u015fluklar\u0131nda tutulan su), temas an\u0131nda tohum y\u00fczeyine aktar\u0131l\u0131r. Tohumun nem i\u00e7eri\u011fi kuru a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k -50'sine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, k\u00f6k\u00e7\u00fck (birincil k\u00f6k) ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar ve uygun s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda 5-10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00e7imlenme ba\u015flar.<\/span><\/div>\n
2<\/span>
\nTa\u015f \u00fczerinde \u00e7imlenme ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> Tohum, ta\u015f y\u00fczeyine oturur veya s\u0131\u011f bir a\u00e7\u0131yla bir ta\u015f\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcler. Ta\u015f y\u00fczeyi g\u00f6zeneksizdir; k\u0131lcal nem tutmaz. Tohum ile en yak\u0131n toprak par\u00e7ac\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluk (bir ta\u015f\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fclerken tipik olarak 1-4 mm) k\u0131lcal s\u00fctunu k\u0131rar. Tohum sadece atmosferik nemi (\u00e7i\u011f, ya\u011fmur) al\u0131r ki bu da s\u00fcrekli su emilimi i\u00e7in yetersizdir. \u00c7imlenme oran\u0131: Do\u011frudan ta\u015fla temas eden tohumlardan 0,%; ge\u00e7i\u015f b\u00f6lgesinde ta\u015flara biti\u015fik tohumlardan 40\u201370%.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
3<\/span>
\n\u00c7im alan olu\u015fumuna toplam etki:<\/strong> Tipik bir \u0130ngiltere yayla kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 meras\u0131nda, alan ba\u015f\u0131na 15\u2013251 TP5T ta\u015f \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc bulunan arazilerde, 15\u2013251 TP5T serpme tohumu ta\u015f y\u00fczeylere veya hemen biti\u015fi\u011fine d\u00fc\u015fer. Ta\u015f ge\u00e7i\u015f b\u00f6lgelerindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00e7imlenme oran\u0131yla (10\u2013151 TP5T daha fazla tohum) birle\u015fti\u011finde, toplam \u00e7imlenme oran\u0131 kayb\u0131, e\u015fde\u011fer ta\u015fs\u0131z araziye k\u0131yasla 20\u2013351 TP5T olur. Bu durum, her yayla \u00e7ift\u00e7isinin zorlu yeniden ekim y\u0131llar\u0131ndan tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131, yer yer seyrek ve d\u00fczensiz \u00e7im \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturur; bu durum hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na, ekim tarihine veya tohum kalitesine ba\u011flan\u0131r, ancak temelde ta\u015f y\u00fczeyle temas\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ta\u015flardan Temizlenmi\u015f ve Temizlenmemi\u015f Y\u00fcksek Rak\u0131ml\u0131 Meralarda \u00c7im \u00c7imlenme Oran\u0131 \u2014 Temsili Veriler<\/caption>\n
Zemin Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/th>\nY\u00fczey Ta\u015f Kaplamas\u0131<\/th>\n\u00c7imlenme Oran\u0131<\/th>\n\u00c7im Yo\u011funlu\u011fu 1. Y\u0131l<\/th>\nUzun Vadeli Sonu\u00e7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Tamamen onayland\u0131 \u2014 THOR 2.4 + CT-2100<\/td>\n<3%<\/td>\n85\u201395%<\/td>\n8-10. haftaya kadar yo\u011fun ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir yaprak \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc olu\u015fumu.<\/td>\nOtlar\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7 tepesinden kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131. Yenileme ihtiyac\u0131 duyulmadan \u00f6nce 20 y\u0131ldan fazla \u00e7im \u00f6mr\u00fc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hafif ta\u015f temizli\u011fi \u2014 sadece y\u00fczey ge\u00e7i\u015fi<\/td>\n5\u201310%<\/td>\n70\u201382%<\/td>\nTa\u015fl\u0131k alanlarda yer yer d\u00fczensiz. 12-16. haftalarda a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc kapan\u0131r.<\/td>\n\u00c7\u0131plak alanlarda yabani ot istilas\u0131. \u00c7im alan\u0131n\u0131n 12-15 y\u0131lda bir yenilenmesi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Temizlenmemi\u015f \u2014 tipik \u0130ngiltere y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131<\/td>\n15\u201325%<\/td>\n55\u201372%<\/td>\n\u00d6nemli \u00e7\u0131plak alanlar. 2. Sezonda ta\u015fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerde devediken ve kuzukula\u011f\u0131.<\/td>\nY\u0131ll\u0131k yabanc\u0131 ot kontrol\u00fc maliyeti. 8-12 y\u0131lda bir yenileme gereklili\u011fi. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yo\u011fun ta\u015f \u2014 Do\u011fu Anglia \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 \/ \u0130rlanda drumlin<\/td>\n25\u201340%<\/td>\n40\u201358%<\/td>\n30\u201350% \u00e7\u0131plak toprak. 1. Sezonda kal\u0131c\u0131 yabanc\u0131 ot istilas\u0131.<\/td>\nYenileme tamamen ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oluyor; \u00e7imler kal\u0131c\u0131 yabani ot-\u00e7im kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. 3-5 y\u0131lda bir ek herbisit uygulamalar\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

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Ka\u00e7ak Avlanma-Ta\u015f D\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc \u2014 Islak Zemin ve Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Ta\u015f Y\u00fckselmesini Nas\u0131l H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131yor?<\/h2>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve \u0130rlanda'daki hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta, 0-20 cm'lik b\u00f6lgede ta\u015f birikiminin en \u00f6nemli etkeni, (tar\u0131m veya meyve bah\u00e7esi sistemlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi) don kabarmas\u0131 de\u011fil, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n hayvanlar\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131 kazmas\u0131 ve \u0131slak, ta\u015fl\u0131 kil-kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u0131n benzersiz fiziksel \u00f6zelliklerinin birle\u015fimidir. Bu mekanizma, \u00f6zellikle s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n \u0131slak otlaklarda otlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ekim-Mart d\u00f6neminde i\u015fler ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 her baharda, \u00f6nceki sonbahar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda mevcut olmayan yeni bir ta\u015f pop\u00fclasyonu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

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\u2460<\/span><\/p>\n
S\u0131\u011f\u0131r toynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131slak topra\u011fa batmas\u0131.<\/strong> 650 kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131r, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 her bir aya\u011f\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 70-90 cm\u00b2'lik birle\u015fik zemin temas alan\u0131yla \u00e7atall\u0131 toynaklar\u0131na da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r. K\u0131\u015f zemin ko\u015fullar\u0131nda (tarla kapasitesi veya \u00fczeri), her toynak darbesinin penetrasyon derinli\u011fi 8-18 cm'dir. At toynaklar\u0131n\u0131n aksine (tek ve sa\u011flam temas), \u00e7atall\u0131 yap\u0131 her darbe etraf\u0131nda yanal bir yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme ve \"s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma\" etkisi yarat\u0131r; bu da yerinden oynat\u0131lan toprak malzemesini (ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ta\u015flar dahil) d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ve yukar\u0131 do\u011fru iter.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u2461<\/span><\/p>\n
Ta\u015f\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgesinde kabarmas\u0131.<\/strong> At\u0131n t\u0131rna\u011f\u0131 topra\u011fa batarken ve yerinden oynayan toprak yana do\u011fru itilirken, 8-18 cm derinlikteki ta\u015flar yerinden oynayan malzemeyle birlikte yukar\u0131 do\u011fru ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Don kabarmas\u0131n\u0131n (haftalar boyunca yava\u015f ve kademeli bir y\u00fckselme) aksine, otlatma s\u0131ras\u0131nda ta\u015f y\u00fckselmesi her t\u0131rnak darbesinde milisaniyeler i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir; saatte 10.000'den fazla t\u0131rnak darbesi yapan 80 s\u0131\u011f\u0131r s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcyle, \u0131slak bir k\u0131\u015f boyunca toplam ta\u015f y\u00fckselme hacmi olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. 10-20 cm derinlikte ta\u015f bulunan tarlalarda, y\u0131l boyunca otlatma yap\u0131lan tipik bir \u0131slak \u0130ngiltere k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, y\u00fczeyde g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ta\u015flar\u0131n tahmini olarak 15-301 ton artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u2462<\/span><\/p>\n
Yayda donma kilitlenmesi.<\/strong> K\u0131\u015f sona erdi\u011finde ve tarla \u0131slak halden donmu\u015f hale ge\u00e7ti\u011finde (\u0130ngiltere'nin y\u00fcksek b\u00f6lgelerinde Ocak sonu-\u015eubat aylar\u0131), yeni y\u00fczey ta\u015f pop\u00fclasyonu, donma nedeniyle etraf\u0131ndaki bozulmu\u015f tabaka dondu\u011funda topra\u011fa hapsolur. Toprak Mart ay\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, yeni ta\u015flar derinli\u011fe geri d\u00f6nmek yerine y\u00fczeye g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr; bu da mekanik m\u00fcdahale olmadan temizlenmemi\u015f ta\u015fl\u0131 otlaklar\u0131n zamanla giderek daha k\u00f6t\u00fc hale gelmesine neden olan y\u0131ll\u0131k ekleme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlar.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u2463<\/span><\/p>\n
Otlaklar\u0131n temizlenmesi d\u00f6ng\u00fcy\u00fc k\u0131rar.<\/strong> 18-22 cm derinli\u011fe kadar ta\u015f temizli\u011fi, ka\u00e7ak otlatman\u0131n y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f pop\u00fclasyonunu ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. Temizlenmi\u015f arazide k\u0131\u015f\u0131n s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n ka\u00e7ak otlatmas\u0131 yine de olur, ancak yerinden oynat\u0131lan malzeme y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak ta\u015f i\u00e7ermez; \u0131slak bir k\u0131\u015ftan sonra olu\u015fan yeni y\u00fczey, kuruyan, yerle\u015fen ve ilkbaharda yeniden ekim i\u00e7in temiz bir y\u00fczey olu\u015fturan bozulmu\u015f toprakt\u0131r, ek temizlik gerektiren yeni bir ta\u015f pop\u00fclasyonu de\u011fildir. Kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 zemin \u00fczerindeki \u0130ngiltere s\u0131\u011f\u0131r otlaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in temizlik sonras\u0131 bak\u0131m aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 tipik olarak 3-5 y\u0131ld\u0131r (temizlenmemi\u015f arazideki y\u0131ll\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ta\u015f art\u0131\u015f\u0131na k\u0131yasla).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Hayvanlarda T\u0131rnak G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u2014 S\u0131\u011f\u0131r, Koyun ve Ta\u015f Yaralanmas\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"CT-2100<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Hayvan T\u0131rnak \u00d6zellikleri \u2014 T\u00fcrler Aras\u0131nda Ta\u015f Darbesi Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/caption>\n
T\u00fcrler<\/th>\nTipik A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k<\/th>\nT\u0131rnak Temas Alan\u0131<\/th>\nYer Bas\u0131nc\u0131 (y\u00fcr\u00fcme)<\/th>\nTa\u015f Yaralanmas\u0131 T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/th>\nBirincil Risk Sezonu<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
At\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n450\u2013650 kg<\/td>\n100\u2013130 cm\u00b2 (kat\u0131 tek)<\/td>\n8\u201312 Kg\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\nTaban ezilmesi, delinme, beyaz \u00e7izgi \u2014 y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7arpma riski kat kat art\u0131r\u0131r<\/td>\nY\u0131l boyunca \u2014 \u00f6zellikle yaz\u0131n sert zeminde (bkz. E-6)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u0131\u011f\u0131r<\/td>\n550\u2013800 kg<\/td>\n2 \u00d7 35\u201350 cm\u00b2 (b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f)<\/td>\n6\u201310 Kg\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\nDijital dermatit, ta\u015f kaynakl\u0131 deri \u00e7atlaklar\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r. Yar\u0131ktaki ta\u015f s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 uzun s\u00fcreli topall\u0131\u011fa neden olur. \u00c7akmakta\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerinde beyaz \u00e7izgi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/td>\nSonbahar-K\u0131\u015f: Islak zemin, yar\u0131ktaki ta\u015f tuza\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcr.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u00fct s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131<\/td>\n580\u2013720 kg<\/td>\n2 \u00d7 35\u201350 cm\u00b2<\/td>\n6\u20139 Kg\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\nEn y\u00fcksek ticari etki: topallayan s\u00fct ine\u011fi = -15-30% s\u00fct verimi. \u0130lk topallayan hayvan olay\u0131nda \u00e7iftlik kar kayb\u0131 ta\u015f temizleme maliyetini a\u015f\u0131yor.<\/td>\nHerhangi bir s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kaynakl\u0131 topall\u0131k y\u0131l boyunca g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir; \u0131slak ta\u015f yollar ve ge\u00e7itler en y\u00fcksek risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Koyun<\/td>\n50\u2013120 kg<\/td>\n2 \u00d7 8\u201315 cm\u00b2 (k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f)<\/td>\n3\u20136 Kg\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\nDaha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7 = daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011frudan ta\u015f yaralanmas\u0131. Birincil risk: parmak aralar\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan ta\u015f \u2192 ayak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fc giri\u015f noktas\u0131 \u2192 s\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczeyinde topall\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131<\/td>\nSonbahar kuzulama haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2014 kuzulama \u00f6ncesinde koyunlar\u0131n \u0131slak ve ta\u015fl\u0131 zeminde bulunmas\u0131 durumunda ayak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesi riski en y\u00fcksek seviyeye ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
S\u00fct s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131nda topall\u0131k ekonomisi \u2014 ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan en acil pastoral ta\u015f vakas\u0131:<\/strong> Tek ba\u015f\u0131na topallayan bir s\u00fct ine\u011finin 30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir topall\u0131k d\u00f6nemi boyunca g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fct veriminin 20%'sini kaybetmesi (ta\u015f kaynakl\u0131 t\u0131rnak boynuzu k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya parmak aras\u0131 ta\u015f s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in muhafazakar bir tahmin), \u00e7ift\u00e7iye mevcut \u0130ngiltere s\u00fct fiyatlar\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131k 180-300 \u00a3 s\u00fct kayb\u0131, ayr\u0131ca 80-150 \u00a3 veterinerlik tedavisi ve bir sonraki laktasyon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc etkileyebilecek potansiyel uzun bir iyile\u015fme s\u00fcresi maliyeti getirir. K\u0131smen ta\u015f dolu mera ve yollardan kaynaklanan y\u0131ll\u0131k 15% topall\u0131k prevalans\u0131na sahip 200 ineklik bir s\u00fct \u00e7iftli\u011fi, do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 \u00fcretim maliyetlerinde y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 50.000-90.000 \u00a3 kaybeder. T\u00fcm otlatma rotasyonunun (tipik olarak 200 ineklik bir s\u00fct \u00e7iftli\u011fi i\u00e7in 30-60 hektar) ta\u015f temizli\u011fi, yakla\u015f\u0131k 25.000-45.000 \u00a3'luk tek seferlik bir maliyete sahiptir ve sadece topall\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalmas\u0131yla ilk y\u0131l i\u00e7inde geri \u00f6denir.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Silaj Bi\u00e7me Makinesine Ta\u015f \u00c7arpmas\u0131 \u2014 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Makine Hasar\u0131 Zinciri<\/h2>\n

Kal\u0131c\u0131 meralardan silaj veya saman alan s\u00fct ve et \u00e7iftlikleri, bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda meydana gelen ve yap\u0131sal olarak E-4'te (Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k \u00c7iftlik Rehberi) a\u00e7\u0131klanan ta\u015f \u00e7arpmas\u0131 sorununa \u00f6zde\u015f olan, ancak farkl\u0131 ekipman ve y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 bi\u00e7me i\u015flemlerine \u00f6zg\u00fc ayr\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f yolu i\u00e7eren y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ta\u015f hasar\u0131 d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\n
1<\/div>\n
Y\u00fczeydeki ta\u015f, 0-5 cm derinlikte \u00e7im bi\u00e7me makinesinin b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131yla temas eder.<\/strong> D\u00f6ner bi\u00e7me makineleri, b\u0131\u00e7ak ucu h\u0131zlar\u0131 70\u201390 m\/s (252\u2013324 km\/sa) aras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bi\u00e7me y\u00fczeyindeki 4 cm'lik bir ta\u015f, bu h\u0131zda \u00e7arp\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ta\u015f\u0131n bile\u015fiminden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak, kesme b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 400\u2013800 kg'l\u0131k bir darbe kuvveti olu\u015fturur. Bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (ta\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7ine do\u011fru ilerler) aksine, bi\u00e7me makinesinin b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7ine do\u011fru d\u00f6ner ve 12\u201318 kg'l\u0131k b\u0131\u00e7ak tertibat\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm kinetik enerjisini tek bir temas noktas\u0131na uygular.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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2<\/div>\n
B\u0131\u00e7ak veya b\u0131\u00e7ak tutucu k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u2014 birincil hasar olay\u0131.<\/strong> Hardox \u00e7elikten \u00fcretilmi\u015f bi\u00e7me b\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131 (tipik \u00f6zellik: 400\u2013500 HB y\u00fczey sertli\u011fi), yumu\u015fak kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131na bir darbeyi atlatabilir, ancak \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 (Mohs 7\u20138) veya kuvarsit gibi sert ta\u015flara \u00e7arpt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda genellikle k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, b\u00fck\u00fcl\u00fcr veya b\u0131\u00e7ak ucu k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. B\u0131\u00e7ak de\u011fi\u015ftirme maliyeti: b\u0131\u00e7ak ba\u015f\u0131na 15\u201345 \u00a3, tipik olarak darbe ba\u015f\u0131na 3\u20138 b\u0131\u00e7ak etkilenir. Daha da \u00f6nemlisi: k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir b\u0131\u00e7ak, rotor tertibat\u0131nda an\u0131nda dengesizlik yarat\u0131r; dengesiz bir rotorun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma h\u0131z\u0131nda 30 saniye bile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, hemen fark edilmeyen ancak 200\u2013400 saat sonra rulman ar\u0131zas\u0131 olarak kendini g\u00f6steren h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f rulman a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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3<\/div>\n
B\u0131\u00e7ak mermisi hasar\u0131.<\/strong> K\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir b\u0131\u00e7ak par\u00e7as\u0131 veya bi\u00e7me makinesinin g\u00f6vdesinden seken ta\u015f\u0131n kendisi, tahmin edilemeyen bir y\u00f6nde saniyede 70-90 metre h\u0131zla hareket eder. Bu durum, operat\u00f6r g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve \u00fcr\u00fcn kirlenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi bir risk olu\u015fturur: Kesilen yem ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na giren ta\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131, silaj y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7eriden k\u0131rabilir ve nadir durumlarda silaj kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 vagonuna ula\u015farak helezon kanat\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131na zarar verebilir (yedek par\u00e7a maliyeti: tanesi 400-1200 \u00a3).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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4<\/div>\n
Ta\u015flarla temizlenmi\u015f otlakta:<\/strong> \u00c7im bi\u00e7me makinesi, ta\u015fs\u0131z \u00e7imlerde tasarlanm\u0131\u015f b\u0131\u00e7ak ucu h\u0131z\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. B\u0131\u00e7ak seti, normal a\u015f\u0131nmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 bileme veya de\u011fi\u015ftirme i\u015fleminden \u00f6nce 400-800 bi\u00e7me saati dayan\u0131r. Rulman aral\u0131klar\u0131 tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibidir. Silajda ta\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 kirlenmesi: s\u0131f\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k bi\u00e7me makinesi bak\u0131m maliyeti, e\u015fde\u011fer temizlenmemi\u015f araziye g\u00f6re 60-751 TP5T daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Mera i\u00e7in kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/a> Y\u00fcksek ta\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011funa sahip \u0130ngiltere kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 veya tebe\u015fir zeminlerinde, yat\u0131r\u0131m genellikle sadece bi\u00e7me makinelerinden elde edilen tasarruflarla 2-4 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde kendini amorti eder.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, \u0130rlanda ve K\u00fcresel Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Pazarlar\u0131 \u2014 Jeoloji ve B\u00f6lgesel Ta\u015f Zorluklar\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"BlackBird<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7 Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Yaylalar\u0131 \u2014 Peak District, Yorkshire Dales, Pennines, Galler<\/span>
\nKire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 karst\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k bak\u0131m<\/span><\/div>\n
Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'\u0131n y\u00fcksek b\u00f6lgeleri -\u00f6zellikle Peak District, Yorkshire Dales, Malham ve Pennine yama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 karst manzaralar\u0131- Britanya Adalar\u0131'ndaki en y\u00fcksek otlak ta\u015f yo\u011funluklar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fczeydeki Karbonifer kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131, ana kayan\u0131n donma sonucu par\u00e7alanmas\u0131yla 15-25 cm'lik gev\u015fek kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 tabakas\u0131 olu\u015fturur; bu tabaka, B\u00f6l\u00fcm 2'de a\u00e7\u0131klanan a\u015f\u0131nma mekanizmas\u0131yla da desteklenir. Bu manzaralardaki koyun \u00e7iftlikleri tipik olarak 80-400 hektarl\u0131k bloklar halindedir. THOR 2.4 (180 HP), 18-22 cm derinlikte ilk temizlik i\u00e7in standartt\u0131r; y\u0131ll\u0131k bak\u0131m ge\u00e7i\u015fi (THOR 2.4, 14-16 cm'de), k\u0131\u015f hayvanlar\u0131 daha al\u00e7ak otlaklara ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra genellikle Nisan ay\u0131nda planlan\u0131r ve May\u0131s ay\u0131ndaki yeniden ekimden \u00f6nce mevsim boyunca biriken ta\u015f temizlenir. Galler'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7iftliklerde, kumta\u015f\u0131 ve volkanik intr\u00fczyon \u00fczerinde daha sert bir ta\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc (Mohs 5-7) bulunur ve bu durum, en y\u00fcksek yo\u011funluklu bloklarda THOR 3.0 gerektirebilir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddea \u0130rlanda \u2014 Drumlin Belt, West Connaught, Burren<\/span>
\nBuzul tortusu, tarla temizleme tarihi<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0130rlanda'n\u0131n Cavan, Monaghan, Fermanagh, Down ve Leitrim b\u00f6lgelerindeki karakteristik drumlin manzaras\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynak kayalardan (granit, kumta\u015f\u0131, gri kumta\u015f\u0131) t\u00fcretilmi\u015f \u00f6nemli miktarda kaya ve \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7eren buzul tortusu birikintileriyle tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. \u0130rlandal\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7iler y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r bu ta\u015flar\u0131 elle temizleyerek karakteristik ta\u015f duvarlar ve tarla s\u0131n\u0131r ta\u015f y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131rlar; ancak don kabarmas\u0131 ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n otlamas\u0131 nedeniyle yer alt\u0131ndaki ta\u015f y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kmaya devam etmektedir. Clare B\u00f6lgesi'ndeki Burren, benzersiz bir u\u00e7 noktay\u0131 temsil eder: ince kal\u0131nt\u0131 topra\u011fa sahip \u00e7\u0131plak karst kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131m, burada herhangi bir tar\u0131msal kullan\u0131m en zorlu ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc gerektirir. Clare LEADER Program\u0131 ve Ulusal K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131 (NRDP) ge\u00e7mi\u015fte tarla iyile\u015ftirme sermaye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 finanse etmi\u015ftir; mevcut NRDP 2023-2027 d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda ta\u015f temizleme makineleri i\u00e7in mevcut uygunlu\u011fu teyit edin.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\ud83c\uddf3\ud83c\uddff Yeni Zelanda \u2014 Canterbury Ovalar\u0131, Marlborough, Otago<\/span>
\nB\u00fcy\u00fck bloklar, BlackBird ana makinesi<\/span><\/div>\n
Yeni Zelanda'n\u0131n G\u00fcney Adas\u0131'ndaki Canterbury Ovalar\u0131, G\u00fcney Alpler'in al\u00fcvyal yelpazelerinden olu\u015fmu\u015ftur ve Holosen boyunca buzul erime sular\u0131ndan s\u00fcrekli olarak gri kumta\u015f\u0131, \u015fist ve kuvarsit \u00e7ak\u0131llar\u0131 (Mohs 5-7) sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Canterbury koyun ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131r \u00e7iftlikleri tipik olarak 500-10.000 hektar aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir; bu \u00f6l\u00e7eklerde 2,4 metrelik THOR \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma geni\u015fli\u011fi, h\u0131z s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlama haline gelmektedir. BlackBird kaya t\u0131rm\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> (9,5 m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma geni\u015fli\u011fi, 300 HP+) istasyon \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde mera ta\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6netiminin ekonomisini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor: THOR 2.4 ile 500 makine g\u00fcn\u00fc gerektiren 1.000 hektarl\u0131k bir yenileme program\u0131, BlackBird'\u00fcn birincil y\u00fczey makinesi olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla 100 g\u00fcne iniyor; THOR ise belirli derin temizleme b\u00f6lgelerini ele al\u0131yor. Marlborough ve Otago \u015fist arazileri, nod\u00fcler ta\u015ftan daha verimli bir \u015fekilde toplanan d\u00fcz plaka ta\u015f geometrisi sunuyor \u2014 BlackBird t\u0131rm\u0131klamas\u0131ndan sonra CT-2100 toplama i\u015flemi, \u015fist a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 Canterbury istasyonlar\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle y\u00fcksek temizleme oranlar\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\ud83c\udde6\ud83c\uddfa Avustralya \u2014 Bat\u0131 Yeni G\u00fcney Galler, Victoria Volkanik Ovalar\u0131, Bat\u0131 Avustralya Bu\u011fday Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131<\/span>
\nDemirta\u015f\u0131 \/ bazalt, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli<\/span><\/div>\n
Avustralya'n\u0131n Victoria Volkanik Ovalar\u0131 - g\u00fcney yar\u0131mk\u00fcrenin en ta\u015fl\u0131 tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131ndan biri - 0-30 cm derinlikte Pleistosen volkanik aktivitesinden kalma bazalt ta\u015flar\u0131yla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Bat\u0131 Yeni G\u00fcney Galler'de ise tar\u0131msal yo\u011funla\u015fmaya u\u011frayan eski mera arazilerinde 10-25 cm derinlikte demirta\u015f\u0131 konkresyonlar\u0131 bulunur. Her iki ta\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn de Mohs sertli\u011fi 6-7'dir ve bu nedenle THOR 3.0 veya THOR 2.4 ile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ileri h\u0131zda i\u015flenmesi gerekir. Avustralya'daki mera alanlar\u0131n\u0131n (2.000-50.000 ha) \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde, tek bir BlackBird kaya t\u0131rm\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> 9,5 metre \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma geni\u015fli\u011fi ve g\u00fcnde 5-6 hektar i\u015fleme kapasitesiyle, ticari olarak uygulanabilir tek makine THOR'dur; yaln\u0131zca THOR ile a\u011fa\u00e7 kesimi, tek bir istasyonun ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi eksikli\u011fini gidermek i\u00e7in y\u0131llar alacakt\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Hayvan Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2014 Islak Ta\u015f-Zemin Patojen Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"PSW-3200<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve \u0130rlanda'daki koyun ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131r yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde en \u00f6nemli iki hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu \u015funlard\u0131r: karaci\u011fer paraziti (Fasciola hepatica<\/em>)<\/strong> Ve interdigital ayak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesi<\/strong> \u2014 \u0131slak, ta\u015f y\u00fckl\u00fc zemin ko\u015fullar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frudan \u015fiddetlenirler. Ta\u015f temizli\u011fi bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz (her ikisinin de karma\u015f\u0131k epidemiyolojik fakt\u00f6rleri vard\u0131r), ancak salg\u0131nlar\u0131 daha \u015fiddetli ve kontrol edilmesi daha zor hale getiren zemin ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n

\n
Karaci\u011fer Paraziti \u2014 Ta\u015f Su Birikintisi Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karaci\u011fer parazitinin bula\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7amur salyangozunu gerektirir. Galba truncatula<\/em> Ara konak\u00e7\u0131 olarak, \u0131slak, yava\u015f akan y\u00fczey suyu habitat\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyan bir salyangoz t\u00fcr\u00fc olan parazitler bulunur. Ta\u015flarla dolu y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 meralarda, y\u00fczey ta\u015flar\u0131 mikro havuzlar ve drenaj\u0131 engellenmi\u015f b\u00f6lgeler olu\u015fturarak tarla \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde ideal salyangoz habitat\u0131 sa\u011flar. Drenaj\u0131 iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn y\u00fczey drenaj\u0131na sahip ta\u015flardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f meralar, \u00e7iftlikteki salyangoz habitat yo\u011funlu\u011funu azaltarak genel olarak karaci\u011fer kelebe\u011fi enfeksiyonu riskinin azalmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunur. AHDB S\u0131\u011f\u0131r ve Kuzu Eti, y\u00fczey drenaj\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesini (ta\u015f temizli\u011finin destekledi\u011fi) ila\u00e7 kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra karaci\u011fer kelebe\u011fi riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in pratik bir \u00e7iftlik d\u00fczeyinde m\u00fcdahale olarak belirlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ayak \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fcmesi ve Dijital Dermatit \u2014 Ta\u015f Cilt Giri\u015fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Koyun ayak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesi (Dichelobacter nodosus<\/em>S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen dijital dermatit ve ayak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesi, bakterilerin giri\u015f yapabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle deride bir y\u0131rt\u0131lmaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyar; bakteri sa\u011flam t\u0131rnak dokusuna n\u00fcfuz edemez. \u00c7ift t\u0131rnakl\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131n iki parma\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015flukta (interdigital yar\u0131k) s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan ta\u015flar, normal y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda mikro a\u015f\u0131nmalara neden olur ve bu da organizmalar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu giri\u015f noktas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Ta\u015flardan temizlenmi\u015f meralarda, ta\u015f kaynakl\u0131 interdigital a\u015f\u0131nma vakalar\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr ve ayak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesinin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lama ve zemin haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde y\u00f6netim gerektirirken, giri\u015f noktas\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, bir s\u00fcr\u00fc veya k\u00fcmes hayvan\u0131 i\u00e7indeki her iki hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddetini ve yay\u0131lma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir \u015fekilde azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Mera Yenileme Sistemi ve \u00c7evresel \u00d6deme \u0130li\u015fkisi<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
THOR 2.4 veya 3.0 kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u2014 mera i\u00e7in 15\u201322 cm (yeniden ekim ve yenileme i\u00e7in 25\u201335 cm)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birincil ta\u015f par\u00e7alanmas\u0131. Mera alan\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc: tipik Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 (Mohs 3\u20134) i\u00e7in ileri h\u0131z 1,8\u20132,5 km\/sa. \u00c7akmak ta\u015f\u0131 veya Yeni Zelanda gri kumta\u015f\u0131 (Mohs 5\u20137) i\u00e7in 1,2\u20131,5 km\/sa'e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn. Mera i\u00e7in kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/a> Yeniden ekim derinli\u011fi: Ekim veya serpme b\u00f6lgesinin alt\u0131ndaki tohum yata\u011f\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n temizlenmesini en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in 22-28 cm'ye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
2<\/div>\n
CT-2100 ta\u015f toplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a> \u2014 kal\u0131c\u0131 ta\u015f \u00e7\u0131karma<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0131rma i\u015fleminden sonra gelir. Mera i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir: yeniden ekimde kalan par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f ta\u015flar silaj bi\u00e7me i\u015flemine zarar verir ve hayvanlar\u0131n toynaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in tehlike olu\u015fturmaya devam eder. Yeni Zelanda\/Avustralya'daki geni\u015f mera alanlar\u0131nda, CT-2100, THOR ile temizlenmi\u015f derin b\u00f6lgelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; BlackBird y\u00fczey toplama sistemi, geri kalan k\u0131s\u0131mda CT-2100'\u00fc besler. \u0130ngiltere'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 arazilerinde bunker doldurma s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131: her ge\u00e7i\u015fte 0,8\u20131,5 hektar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
3<\/div>\n
BlackBird kaya t\u0131rm\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> \u2014 b\u00fcy\u00fck blok ve y\u00fczey toplama<\/strong><\/p>\n

20 hektardan b\u00fcy\u00fck alanlar i\u00e7in BlackBird (9,5 m, 300 HP), program\u0131n ekonomik y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc tamamen de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor. THOR derin temizli\u011finden sonra, BlackBird y\u00fczeydeki par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f malzemeyi g\u00fcnde 5-6 hektarl\u0131k bir alanda topluyor; bu kapsama oran\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli mera yenileme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcklenici hizmeti olarak ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan uygulanabilir hale getiriyor. Yeni Zelanda, Avustralya ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130ngiliz\/\u0130rlanda koyun \u00e7iftlikleri i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmezdir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
4<\/div>\n
PSW-3200 rotavat\u00f6r<\/a> \u2014 Tohum yata\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (sadece yeniden tohumlama i\u00e7in)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yeniden ekim yap\u0131lan alanlarda ta\u015f temizleme ve toplama i\u015flemlerinin ard\u0131ndan, 1000 RPM'de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan PSW-3200, tohum-toprak temas\u0131n\u0131 en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karan 10-15 cm'lik ince toprakl\u0131 tohum yata\u011f\u0131 temas tabakas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Yeniden ekim yap\u0131lmayan bak\u0131m i\u015flemlerinde (mevcut \u00e7imden ta\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131), PSW-3200 genellikle kullan\u0131lmaz; ta\u015f temizleme i\u015fleminden sonra mevcut \u00e7im korunur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k \u00c7evre \u00d6demeleriyle \u0130lgililik:<\/strong> \u0130ngiltere'nin S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Tar\u0131m Te\u015fvik Program\u0131 (SFI), toprak organik maddesi, yap\u0131s\u0131 ve drenaj\u0131nda \u200b\u200b\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir iyile\u015ftirmeleri \u00f6d\u00fcllendiren toprak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyile\u015ftirme eylemlerini (AHL1\/AHL2) finanse eder; ta\u015flardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve yeniden ekilmi\u015f mera, y\u0131ll\u0131k de\u011ferlendirmede bunlar\u0131n hepsini g\u00f6sterir. K\u0131rsal Alan Y\u00f6netimi Y\u00fcksek D\u00fczey Y\u00f6netimi (CSHL), tarihsel olarak, \u00f6zellikle y\u00fcksek kaliteli, t\u00fcr bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin meralar\u0131 koruyan \u0130ngiltere'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 koyun \u00e7iftlikleri i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 mera y\u00f6netimi \u00f6demelerini i\u00e7ermi\u015ftir; ta\u015f temizleme, bu \u00f6deme planlar\u0131n\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi d\u00fczg\u00fcn mera olu\u015fumu i\u00e7in bir \u00f6n ko\u015fuldur. Ek olarak, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u0130ngiltere karbon piyasas\u0131 (Turbal\u0131k Kodu ve Ormanl\u0131k Alan Karbon Kodu), iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015f mera y\u00f6netimi yollar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir; ta\u015flardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve yeniden ekilmi\u015f kal\u0131c\u0131 mera, 25-401 TP5T \u00e7\u0131plak zemine sahip bozulmu\u015f ta\u015fl\u0131 meradan hektar ba\u015f\u0131na y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir derecede daha fazla karbon depolar. Sat\u0131n almadan \u00f6nce, ta\u015f temizleme sermaye makineleri i\u00e7in mevcut SFI ve CSHL uygunlu\u011funu K\u0131rsal \u00d6demeler Ajans\u0131 ile do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n
\n
\nKoyun otla\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ta\u015f k\u0131rma makinesi \u2014 ta\u015f temizleme i\u015fleminin zamanlamas\u0131, yeniden tohumlama ile ili\u015fkili olarak \u00f6nemli midir?<\/summary>\n

Evet \u2014 mera ta\u015f temizli\u011fi i\u00e7in zamanlama \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir ve optimum s\u0131ra, tar\u0131m arazisi ta\u015f temizli\u011finden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ngiltere'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 meralar\u0131n yeniden ekimi i\u00e7in ideal s\u0131ra \u015f\u00f6yledir: (1) K\u0131\u015f otlatma d\u00f6nemi biter bitmez ve toprak ta\u015f par\u00e7alama verimlili\u011finin d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi noktaya kadar kurumadan \u00f6nce, Nisan ay\u0131nda THOR 2.4 k\u0131rma ve CT-2100 toplama i\u015flemini tamamlay\u0131n. (2) PSW-3200 rotavat\u00f6r ge\u00e7i\u015finden \u00f6nce 2-3 hafta yerle\u015fme s\u00fcresi tan\u0131y\u0131n \u2014 bu, bozulan topra\u011f\u0131n konsolide olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar ve rotavat\u00f6r\u00fcn yumu\u015fak, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bozulmu\u015f zemine girmesini \u00f6nler. (3) \u0130lkbahar yeniden ekimi i\u00e7in Nisan sonu ile May\u0131s ortas\u0131nda (\u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7im i\u00e7in optimum toprak s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131: 10\u00b0C+) veya sonbahar yeniden ekimi i\u00e7in A\u011fustos-Eyl\u00fcl aylar\u0131nda (tercih edilen \u0130ngiltere y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 d\u00f6nem) yeniden ekim yap\u0131n. Sonbaharda ta\u015flardan temizlenmi\u015f arazilere yap\u0131lan yeniden tohumlama, ilkbahara g\u00f6re genellikle daha iyi sonu\u00e7 verir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc A\u011fustos-Eyl\u00fcl aylar\u0131ndaki daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yabanc\u0131 ot rekabeti, gen\u00e7 \u00e7im \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn, ilkbaharda \u00e7\u0131plak alanlarda yeniden tohumlanan \u00e7imlerde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan kuzukula\u011f\u0131 ve devedikeninin bask\u0131s\u0131 olmadan yerle\u015fmesini sa\u011flar. Ta\u015f temizleme i\u015flemi \u0130ngiltere'de asla Kas\u0131m-\u015eubat aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r; \u0131slak toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131, makinenin mevcut \u00e7im \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ve sonraki tohum yata\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozan derin izler olu\u015fturmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nKoyun otla\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ta\u015f temizleme gereksinimi, s\u0131\u011f\u0131r otla\u011f\u0131ndan nas\u0131l farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir ve s\u00fcr\u00fc t\u00fcr\u00fc bu \u015fartnameyi de\u011fi\u015ftirir mi?<\/summary>\n

Temizleme derinli\u011fi gereksinimi her ikisi i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131d\u0131r (yerle\u015fik mera bak\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in 15\u201322 cm; tam yeniden ekim yenilemesi i\u00e7in 22\u201328 cm) \u2014 fark aciliyet ve mevsimsel zamanlamadad\u0131r. Koyun \u00e7iftlikleri \u00f6ncelikle \u00fc\u00e7 nedenden dolay\u0131 temizleme yapar: yeniden ekim ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, silaj\/saman makinelerinin korunmas\u0131 ve kuzulama alan\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131. Kuzulama alan\u0131 genellikle en y\u00fcksek \u00f6ncelikli temizleme hedefidir \u2014 kuzulama alan\u0131ndaki ta\u015fs\u0131z, iyi geli\u015fmi\u015f bir \u00e7im, hem koyun hem de kuzu yaralanma riskini azalt\u0131r ve mevcut en temiz, en besleyici erken bahar otunu sa\u011flar. S\u0131\u011f\u0131r \u00e7iftliklerinde \u2014 \u00f6zellikle s\u00fct \u00e7iftliklerinde \u2014 \u0130ngiltere'deki hayvan refah\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeleri, topall\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fcretim sorununun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir uyumluluk sorunu haline getirir ve B\u00f6l\u00fcm 2'de a\u00e7\u0131klanan ta\u015flanma d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc, ana otlatma rotasyonunun sonbahar temizli\u011fini koyun \u00e7iftliklerine g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek bir \u00f6ncelik haline getirir. S\u0131\u011f\u0131r emzirme s\u00fcr\u00fcleri i\u00e7in zamanlama \u00f6nceli\u011fi, yaz otlatma mevsiminden \u00f6nce \u00e7imlerin yerle\u015fmesidir \u2014 tipik olarak sonbahar yemi i\u00e7in ilkbahar temizli\u011fi ve yeniden ekim. Yeni Zelanda ve Avustralya'daki hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015fan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, t\u00fcr tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan ziyade \u00f6l\u00e7ek tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya: 1000 hektardan b\u00fcy\u00fck hem koyun hem de s\u0131\u011f\u0131r \u00e7iftliklerinin, hayvan t\u00fcr\u00fcnden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak, yenileme program\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi i\u00e7in BlackBird a\u011fac\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 var.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nTa\u015f temizli\u011fi ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7im ekim maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor mu, yoksa daha iyi \u00e7imlenme sadece tohum miktar\u0131n\u0131 azaltabilece\u011fim anlam\u0131na m\u0131 geliyor?<\/summary>\n

Her iki sonu\u00e7 da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir ve birlikte, \u00e7o\u011fu \u00e7ift\u00e7inin ilk kez yeniden ekimden ta\u015flar\u0131 temizlemeden \u00f6nce fark etti\u011finden daha \u00f6nemli bir ekonomik fayda sa\u011flarlar. Temizlenmi\u015f arazide belgelenen \u00e7imlenme oran\u0131ndaki iyile\u015fme (temizlenmemi\u015f y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131nda 55\u201372%'ye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 85\u201395%), \u015fu anlama gelir: (a) ayn\u0131 tohum oran\u0131 20\u201330% daha fazla \u00e7imlenmi\u015f bitki \u00fcretir; bu da e\u015fde\u011fer \u00e7im yo\u011funlu\u011funda sonraki yeniden ekimlerde 15\u201325%'lik bir tohum oran\u0131 azalt\u0131m\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir; veya (b) ayn\u0131 tohum oran\u0131, ilk y\u0131l daha yo\u011fun bir \u00e7im \u00fcretir, bu da g\u00f6lgeli\u011fi daha h\u0131zl\u0131 kapat\u0131r, yabanc\u0131 otlar\u0131 daha erken bast\u0131r\u0131r ve ilk ekim y\u0131l\u0131nda herbisit m\u00fcdahalesine olan ihtiyac\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Tipik bir \u00e7im-yonca kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 tohum ekim oran\u0131 olan 20\u201325 kg\/ha'da (kg ba\u015f\u0131na 4,50\u20136,00 \u00a3 fiyatla), 20% tohum ekim oran\u0131ndaki azalma yakla\u015f\u0131k 18\u201330 \u00a3\/ha de\u011ferindedir; 50 hektarl\u0131k bir yeniden ekim program\u0131nda bu, ta\u015f temizleme maliyetine k\u0131yasla \u00f6nemli bir tasarruftur. Daha uzun vadeli fayda \u2013 \u00e7im \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn verimli \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn (temizlenmemi\u015f) 8\u201312 y\u0131ldan (temizlenmi\u015f) 20+ y\u0131la uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u2013 daha \u00f6nemli bir finansal arg\u00fcmand\u0131r, ancak bu ilk y\u0131lda de\u011fil, on y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nYeni Zelanda veya Avustralyal\u0131 bir \u00e7ift\u00e7i, \u0130ngiltere'deki bir da\u011f koyunu \u00e7ift\u00e7isiyle ayn\u0131 THOR ve BlackBird sistemini kullanabilir mi?<\/summary>\n

Evet, makine sistemi ayn\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensipleri de ayn\u0131. Temel farklar \u00f6l\u00e7ek ve ta\u015f sertli\u011fidir. Yeni Zelanda Canterbury Ovas\u0131 gri kumta\u015f\u0131 ve \u015fist (Mohs 5\u20137) i\u00e7in, daha sert ta\u015flarda daha y\u00fcksek darbe enerjisi nedeniyle THOR 3.0 (230 HP), THOR 2.4'e tercih edilir; bu, \u0130ngiltere \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 (E-4) ve AB kuvarsit i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131 \u00f6neridir. Avustralya Victoria volkanik bazalt\u0131 ve demirta\u015f\u0131 (Mohs 5\u20137) i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131 \u00f6zellikler ge\u00e7erlidir. BlackBird kaya t\u0131rm\u0131\u011f\u0131, Yeni Zelanda \u00e7iftliklerinde ve Avustralya mera alanlar\u0131nda (500+ hektar yenileme bloklar\u0131) birincil makine haline gelir; 9,5 metrelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma geni\u015fli\u011fi ve g\u00fcnde 5-6 hektarl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kapasitesi, THOR'un tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla aylar yerine y\u0131llar s\u00fcrecek bir yenileme program\u0131n\u0131 ticari olarak uygulanabilir hale getirir. CT-2100 kaya toplama makinesinin 2,5 m\u00b3'l\u00fck haznesi ve 80 kg'l\u0131k maksimum ta\u015f ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi, hem Yeni Zelanda hem de Avustralya'n\u0131n k\u0131rsal manzaralar\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc gri kumta\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ak\u0131llar\u0131 ve bazalt ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 etkili bir \u015fekilde i\u015fliyor; tek operasyonel fark, haznenin Canterbury Ovalar\u0131'ndaki al\u00fcvyal yelpaze alan\u0131n\u0131n ilk temizleme ge\u00e7i\u015finde (tipik olarak her 0,5-1,0 hektarda bir) \u0130ngiltere'deki e\u015fde\u011fer kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 otlaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha s\u0131k dolmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nBirle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'taki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 bir koyun veya s\u0131\u011f\u0131r \u00e7iftli\u011finde ta\u015f temizleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcresi ne kadard\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

Geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcresi, hangi faydalar\u0131n say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, ancak muhafazakar bir analiz bile, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'taki \u00e7o\u011fu y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 ta\u015fl\u0131k arazi \u00e7iftli\u011finde yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n son derece hakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Yorkshire Dales'te kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerinde 50 hektarl\u0131k bir y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 koyun \u00e7iftli\u011fi i\u00e7in: ta\u015f temizleme maliyeti (THOR 2.4 + CT-2100 ge\u00e7i\u015fi) hektar ba\u015f\u0131na 250-350 \u00a3 = toplam 12.500-17.500 \u00a3. Y\u0131ll\u0131k fayda hesaplamas\u0131: yeniden ekim ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131nda iyile\u015fme (20 y\u0131l boyunca 20% daha az yenileme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc = yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 \u00a3\/y\u0131l amortize edilmi\u015f tohum ve yenileme maliyeti tasarrufu) + silaj bi\u00e7me makinesi b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 tasarrufu (tahmini 400-800 \u00a3\/y\u0131l) + ayak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesi ve topall\u0131k tedavisi azalt\u0131m\u0131 (tahmini 300-600 \u00a3\/y\u0131l) = yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.300-2.000 \u00a3\/y\u0131l toplam tekrarlayan fayda. Geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcresi: yaln\u0131zca tekrarlayan tasarruflar i\u00e7in 7-13 y\u0131l. 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7ay\u0131r \u00f6mr\u00fc uzatmas\u0131n\u0131n (12 y\u0131ll\u0131k temizlenmemi\u015f alana k\u0131yasla) tek seferlik faydas\u0131n\u0131 da ekledi\u011finizde (i\u015f\u00e7ilik, tohum ve makine maliyetlerinde 4.000-7.000 \u00a3 de\u011ferinde tam bir yenileme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnden ka\u00e7\u0131nma), geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcresi 5-9 y\u0131la d\u00fc\u015fer. Topall\u0131k maliyetlerinin daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu bir s\u00fct \u00e7iftli\u011finde (200 ba\u015fl\u0131k bir s\u00fcr\u00fcde 15% ta\u015f kaynakl\u0131 topall\u0131k i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k 50.000-90.000 \u00a3), geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcresi 1-2 y\u0131l olabilir. Korea Watanabe, temizleme program\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7esini kesinle\u015ftirmeden \u00f6nce, ger\u00e7ek hayvan say\u0131n\u0131za, yem alan\u0131n\u0131za ve mevcut makine bak\u0131m maliyetlerinize dayal\u0131 olarak \u00e7iftli\u011fe \u00f6zel bir yat\u0131r\u0131m getirisi hesaplamas\u0131 talep etmenizi \u00f6nerir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

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\n
\n

Mera Alanlar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Kaya K\u0131rma Makinesi \u2014 Koyun, S\u0131\u011f\u0131r ve B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6l\u00e7ekli Yenileme \u0130\u00e7in Komple Sistem<\/p>\n

\u00c7iftlik t\u00fcr\u00fc (koyun \/ s\u0131\u011f\u0131r \/ s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri) + parsel alan\u0131 + ta\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc + yeniden ekim veya bak\u0131m + mevcut trakt\u00f6r beygir g\u00fcc\u00fc \u2192 Korea Watanabe do\u011fru \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc sunar. mera i\u00e7in kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/a> Yenileme projeniz i\u00e7in teknik \u00f6zellikler, derinlik protokol\u00fc, mevsimsel program ve BlackBird kapsama plan\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n

Mera Yenileme \u015eartnamesini Al\u0131n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

+25\u201340% Grass germination on cleared ground 3\u00d7 Silage mower blade life vs un-cleared 20+ yr Reseeding interval after full stone clearing PASTURE APPLICATION UK \u00b7 IRELAND \u00b7 NEW ZEALAND \u00b7 AUSTRALIA Rock Crusher for Sheep and Cattle Pasture \u2014 Renovation Guide A grass seed landing on a stone surface rather than soil cannot germinate \u2014 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-application-and-technical-guid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=942"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":946,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/942\/revisions\/946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}