{"id":815,"date":"2026-05-28T07:53:18","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T07:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/?p=815"},"modified":"2026-05-28T07:53:18","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T07:53:18","slug":"korean-highland-legume-year-green-manure-soil-health-rotation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/korean-highland-legume-year-green-manure-soil-health-rotation\/","title":{"rendered":"Kore Yayla Baklagil Y\u0131l\u0131 \u2014 4 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Rotasyonda Ye\u015fil G\u00fcbre, \u00d6rt\u00fc Bitkileri ve Toprak Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Yeniden \u0130n\u015fas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n
\n

Kore Yayla Baklagil Y\u0131l\u0131 \u2014 4 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Rotasyonda Ye\u015fil G\u00fcbre, \u00d6rt\u00fc Bitkileri ve Toprak Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Yeniden \u0130n\u015fas\u0131<\/h1>\n

Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 topraklar\u0131ndan elde edilen \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k patates, turp ve lahana \u00fcretim verileri. Baklagil y\u0131l\u0131, \u00e7iftli\u011fin organik azotu geri kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, yani onu topraktan \u00e7ekmedi\u011fi d\u00f6rt y\u0131ldan biridir ve kontroll\u00fc bir baklagil y\u0131l\u0131, takip eden patates y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcbre maliyetini 15-251 TP5T azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Toprak Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sistemi Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde uygulanan 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcn rotasyonu (patates (1. y\u0131l), turp (2. y\u0131l), lahana (3. y\u0131l), baklagiller (4. y\u0131l)) rotasyon takvimi makalesinde hastal\u0131k y\u00f6netimi ve ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi \u00e7er\u00e7evesi olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. 4. y\u0131l i\u00e7in tar\u0131msal gerek\u00e7e, hastal\u0131k k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesine uzanmaktad\u0131r: Baklagil y\u0131l\u0131, rotasyonda topra\u011f\u0131n atmosferik N\u2082'den aktif olarak sabitlenmi\u015f azot kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131, derin k\u00f6kl\u00fc \u00f6rt\u00fc bitkisi biyok\u00fctlesinden organik madde kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131, baklagil k\u00f6k a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n toprak profilini fiziksel olarak kanalize etmesinden yap\u0131sal iyile\u015fme sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sonraki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda bitki besin d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc destekleyen mikrobiyal topluluk \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini yeniden olu\u015fturdu\u011fu tek y\u0131ld\u0131r. Baklagil y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 iyi y\u00f6netmek, di\u011fer t\u00fcm rotasyon kararlar\u0131ndan daha fazla, patates y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar mineral g\u00fcbreye ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu ve topra\u011f\u0131n ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k rotasyon d\u00f6ng\u00fclerinde ne kadar verimli kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n

Bu makale, Kore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7iftliklerin \u00e7o\u011funun gayri resmi veya tutars\u0131z bir \u015fekilde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 baklagil y\u0131l\u0131 y\u00f6netim kararlar\u0131n\u0131 ele almaktad\u0131r: hangi t\u00fcrlerin ekilece\u011fi, \u00f6rt\u00fc bitkisinin ne zaman kurulup sonland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, baklagil y\u0131l\u0131nda ta\u015f temizleme gereksiniminin nas\u0131l y\u00f6netilece\u011fi (ki bu, k\u00f6k bitkilerine g\u00f6re ger\u00e7ekten daha hafiftir) ve nas\u0131l PSW-3200 rotavat\u00f6r<\/a> Baklagil kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak, i\u00e7erdi\u011fi azot ve organik maddeyi bir sonraki patates mahsul\u00fc i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir hale getirir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Baklagil Y\u0131l\u0131 Neden \u00d6nemlidir? \u2014 Toprak Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Muhasebesi Bak\u0131\u015f A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"Kore<\/p>\n

Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 granit topraklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011fal besin rezervlerine sahiptir ve \u00e7o\u011fu i\u015flenmemi\u015f alanda 21.500 tonun alt\u0131nda organik madde i\u00e7erir. Her y\u0131l patates, turp veya lahana \u00fcretimi, hasat edilen \u00fcr\u00fcndeki \u00f6nemli miktarda besin maddesini (azot, potasyum ve fosfor) ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r ve bunlar\u0131n bir sonraki sezonda mineral g\u00fcbre ile yerine konmas\u0131 gerekir. Baklagil y\u0131l\u0131 bu t\u00fcketim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rar:<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Biyolojik azot fiksasyonu (BNF)<\/p>\n

Rhizobium bakterilerini bar\u0131nd\u0131ran baklagil k\u00f6k nod\u00fclleri, atmosferik N\u2082'yi bitki taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131labilir amonyuma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. \u0130yi y\u00f6netilen bir Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 baklagil \u00f6rt\u00fc bitkisi, b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsimi boyunca hektar ba\u015f\u0131na 80-200 kg N ba\u011flar; bu da patatesin y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam azot ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n 60-801 TP5T'sine e\u015fde\u011ferdir. Baklagil biyok\u00fctlesi sonbaharda PSW-3200 ile topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu ba\u011fl\u0131 azot k\u0131\u015f ve ilkbahar boyunca mineralize olur ve ekimden sonraki ilk haftalardan itibaren patates bitkisinin k\u00f6k sistemine kullan\u0131labilir hale gelir. Ekonomik de\u011feri: Kore'deki bile\u015fik NPK g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131yla, baklagil BNF'sinden elde edilen 80-150 kg kullan\u0131labilir N, bir sonraki patates y\u0131l\u0131nda hektar ba\u015f\u0131na 200.000-400.000 KRW g\u00fcbre maliyeti tasarrufu anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Organik madde ilavesi<\/p>\n

Tam sezonluk bir baklagil \u00f6rt\u00fc bitkisi, hektar ba\u015f\u0131na 3-6 ton toprak \u00fcst\u00fc biyok\u00fctle ve hektar ba\u015f\u0131na 1-3 ton k\u00f6k biyok\u00fctlesi \u00fcretir. Topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu 4-9 ton\/ha organik girdi, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 granit topraklar\u0131nda rotasyon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc ba\u015f\u0131na toprak organik maddesini yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,1-0,31 TP5T art\u0131r\u0131r. D\u00f6rt rotasyon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc (16 y\u0131l) boyunca, tutarl\u0131 baklagil y\u0131l\u0131 y\u00f6netimi, organik maddeyi 11 TP5T'nin alt\u0131ndan 1,5-2,01 TP5T'ye y\u00fckseltir; bu da sonraki rotasyonlar\u0131n patates, turp ve lahana y\u0131llar\u0131nda su tutma kapasitesini, besin tutma kapasitesini ve mikrobiyal aktiviteyi iyile\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Toprak yap\u0131s\u0131 ve erozyondan korunma<\/p>\n

Baklagil k\u00f6kleri \u2013 \u00f6zellikle k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yonca ve t\u00fcyl\u00fc fi\u011f k\u00f6kleri \u2013 Kore yaylalar\u0131ndaki granit toprak profiline 40-60 cm derinli\u011fe kadar n\u00fcfuz ederek, drenaj\u0131 iyile\u015ftiren, \u00f6nceki y\u0131llar\u0131n makine trafi\u011finden kaynaklanan s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 azaltan ve bir sonraki patates mahsul\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00f6klerinin daha derinlerdeki nem kaynaklar\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yollar sa\u011flayan kal\u0131c\u0131 kanallar olu\u015fturur. Toprak \u00fcst\u00fc baklagil \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ayr\u0131ca, Temmuz-A\u011fustos muson mevsiminde teras yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerindeki en y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 olan erozyona kar\u015f\u0131 Kore yaylalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131plak yama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 korur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Kore Y\u00fcksek Rak\u0131ml\u0131 B\u00f6lgeler \u0130\u00e7in Baklagil T\u00fcr\u00fc Se\u00e7imi \u2014 D\u00f6rt Se\u00e7enek<\/h2>\n

Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131mlar\u0131nda t\u00fcm baklagil t\u00fcrleri ayn\u0131 performans\u0131 g\u00f6stermez. Se\u00e7im, so\u011fu\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k (t\u00fcr\u00fcn 600 m'de ilk sonbahar donundan \u00f6nce hayatta kalmas\u0131 veya yerle\u015fmesi gerekir), biyok\u00fctle \u00fcretimi (daha y\u00fcksek biyok\u00fctle = daha fazla azot ba\u011flanmas\u0131 ve daha fazla organik maddenin geri kazan\u0131lmas\u0131) ve PSW-3200 ile topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (kal\u0131n g\u00f6vdeli t\u00fcrlerin ince g\u00f6vdeli t\u00fcrlere g\u00f6re topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 daha zordur) ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\n
\n
T\u00fcyl\u00fc Fi\u011f (Vicia villosa)<\/span>
\n\u00d6NER\u0130LEN \u0130LK TERC\u0130H<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
BNF oran\u0131:<\/strong> 100\u2013160 Kg N\/ha<\/div>\n
So\u011fu\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k:<\/strong> -15\u00b0C'ye kadar dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 600 m'de tamamen dona dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Kurulu\u015f:<\/strong> Lahana hasad\u0131ndan sonra Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda ekim<\/div>\n
Sonland\u0131rma:<\/strong> PSW-3200 ilavesi May\u0131s ay\u0131nda (patates haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u00fcyl\u00fc fi\u011f, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131mlar\u0131nda k\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde ge\u00e7irir, Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda h\u0131zla yerle\u015fir ve yayg\u0131n olarak bulunan Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 baklagil \u00f6rt\u00fc bitkileri aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek azot fiksasyonunu sa\u011flar. \u0130nce, sarma\u015f\u0131k benzeri g\u00f6vdeleri, daha kal\u0131n g\u00f6vdeli baklagillerin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 dola\u015fma sorunlar\u0131 olmadan PSW-3200 ile kolayca topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Sarma\u015f\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u00fcyl\u00fc fi\u011f'in Temmuz-A\u011fustos musonlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda etkili bir yama\u00e7 erozyon korumas\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir; yo\u011fun, birbirine kenetlenen biyok\u00fctle, dik b\u00fcy\u00fcyen t\u00fcrlere g\u00f6re ya\u011fmur etkisine daha iyi diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterir. T\u00fcm tarla tipleri ve rak\u0131mlarda Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 baklagil y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in ilk tercihtir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Yonca (Trifolium pratense)<\/span>
\nG\u00dc\u00c7L\u00dc ALTERNAT\u0130F<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
BNF oran\u0131:<\/strong> 80\u2013140 Kg N\/ha<\/div>\n
So\u011fu\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k:<\/strong> -20\u00b0C'ye kadar dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 Kore'nin t\u00fcm y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri i\u00e7in uygundur.<\/div>\n
Kurulu\u015f:<\/strong> \u0130lkbahar (May\u0131s) veya sonbahar (Eyl\u00fcl) ekimi<\/div>\n
Se\u00e7enek:<\/strong> E\u011fer tam bir baklagil y\u0131l\u0131 mevcutsa, 2 y\u0131ll\u0131k yonca ekimi yap\u0131labilir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yoncan\u0131n derin kaz\u0131k k\u00f6k\u00fc (40-60 cm), yayg\u0131n Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 baklagil t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda toprak yap\u0131s\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck iyile\u015fmeyi sa\u011flar; k\u00f6k kanallar\u0131 topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra 2-3 y\u0131l boyunca devam ederek, 1. y\u0131lda patates bitkisinin k\u00f6kleri i\u00e7in drenaj yollar\u0131 olu\u015fturur. \u00c7ift\u00e7inin rotasyonu, araziyi sebze \u00fcretimine geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme bask\u0131s\u0131 olmadan tam bir baklagil blo\u011fu y\u0131l\u0131na izin veriyorsa, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yonca 2 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ekim olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir; k\u00f6k sistemi olgunla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a ikinci yonca y\u0131l\u0131 genellikle ilk y\u0131la g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek biyok\u00fctle ve BNF \u00fcretir. Olgun k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yoncan\u0131n (2+ ya\u015f\u0131nda yo\u011fun, g\u00f6vdeli biyok\u00fctle) PSW-3200 ile topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 iki ge\u00e7i\u015f gerektirir ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse \u00f6nceden do\u011franmas\u0131ndan fayda sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
Soya fasulyesi (Glycine max)<\/span>
\nT\u0130CAR\u0130 \u00c7\u0130FT AMA\u00c7LI<\/span><\/div>\n

Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 soya fasulyesi May\u0131s-Haziran aylar\u0131nda ekilir ve Eyl\u00fcl-Ekim aylar\u0131nda hasat edilir. BNF oran\u0131: 60-100 kg N\/ha. T\u00fcyl\u00fc fi\u011f ve yoncan\u0131n aksine (piyasa de\u011feri olmayan saf \u00f6rt\u00fc bitkileridir), soya fasulyesi tohum hasad\u0131ndan ticari gelir elde eder (Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 soya fasulyesinin y\u00fcksek kaliteli kuru fasulye i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek bir pazar\u0131 vard\u0131r). Dezavantaj\u0131: Hasat edilen soya fasulyesi, topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak geri kazand\u0131r\u0131lmak yerine, tohum olarak tarladan toprak \u00fcst\u00fc azotu uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r; hasattan sonra toprakta yaln\u0131zca k\u00f6k biyok\u00fctlesi (toplam sabitlenmi\u015f azotun yakla\u015f\u0131k 30-401 TP5T'si) kal\u0131r. Baklagil y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n gelir getirmesi gereken \u00e7iftlikler i\u00e7in soya fasulyesi do\u011fru se\u00e7imdir. Baklagil y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n birincil amac\u0131n\u0131n toprak iyile\u015ftirme oldu\u011fu (ve gelirin di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 rotasyon y\u0131l\u0131ndan geldi\u011fi) \u00e7iftlikler i\u00e7in t\u00fcyl\u00fc fi\u011f veya k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yonca daha etkilidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Baklagil Y\u0131l\u0131nda Ta\u015f Olu\u015fumunun Y\u00f6netimi \u2014 Gereksinimlerin Ger\u00e7ekten Daha Hafif Olmas\u0131n\u0131n Sebebi<\/h2>\n

\"PSW-3200<\/p>\n

Baklagil y\u0131l\u0131, 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k rotasyonda s\u0131f\u0131r toleransl\u0131 ta\u015f temizleme standard\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek y\u0131ld\u0131r. T\u00fcyl\u00fc fi\u011f, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yonca, bezelye gibi baklagil \u00f6rt\u00fc bitkilerinin, ta\u015flar\u0131n etraf\u0131nda \u00e7atallanan bir ana k\u00f6k\u00fc (turpun aksine), ta\u015f temas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ezilen bir yumrusu (patatesin aksine) veya hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda kesici b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ta\u015fa \u00e7arpmas\u0131yla zarar g\u00f6ren bir so\u011fan\u0131 (so\u011fan\u0131n aksine) yoktur. Baklagillerin k\u00f6kleri, ta\u015flar\u0131n etraf\u0131nda hasar g\u00f6rmeden yanal olarak b\u00fcy\u00fcr ve toprak \u00fcst\u00fc biyok\u00fctle, topraktaki art\u0131k ta\u015f varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na duyarl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermeden PSW-3200 taraf\u0131ndan topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, baklagil y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi karar\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcn kalitesi zorunlulu\u011fundan ziyade, pragmatik bir maliyet-fayda de\u011ferlendirmesidir:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Senaryo<\/th>\nBaklagil y\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6netimi<\/th>\nAk\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctme<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Temizlenmi\u015f alan olu\u015fturuldu \u2014 D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak 4. y\u0131l<\/td>\nEP-EW-4000 sadece y\u00fczey ge\u00e7i\u015fi<\/td>\nY\u0131ll\u0131k don kabarmas\u0131 sonucu yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan topraklar toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baklagil mahsul\u00fc, toprak alt\u0131ndaki art\u0131k ta\u015flardan etkilenmez. S\u0131f\u0131r tolerans\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011fu patates y\u0131l\u0131 blo\u011fu (1. Y\u0131l) i\u00e7in THOR 2.4'\u00fc saklay\u0131n. Baklagil y\u0131l\u0131nda EP-EW-4000 = bir sabahl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, THOR 2.4 ise tam g\u00fcn s\u00fcren bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gerektirir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Y\u00fcksek don kabarmas\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131 \u2014 y\u00fczeyde \u00f6nemli miktarda ta\u015f<\/td>\nTHOR 2.4 s\u0131\u011f ge\u00e7i\u015f (15 cm) + EP-EW-4000<\/td>\nB\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fczey ta\u015flar\u0131, sonbaharda PSW-3200 baklagil ekimini engelleyebilir. Y\u00fczey ta\u015f\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fu 100 m\u00b2 ba\u015f\u0131na 20 kg'dan fazla 4 ta\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerindeyse, ekimden \u00f6nce THOR 2.4 s\u0131\u011f ge\u00e7i\u015fi bu y\u00fck\u00fc azalt\u0131r. Baklagil ekim y\u0131l\u0131ndaki THOR ge\u00e7i\u015fi ayr\u0131ca, bir sonraki y\u0131l\u0131n patates haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ta\u015f temizleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 da h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131lda ilk kez yeni araziler rotasyona giriyor.<\/td>\nTHOR 2.4 tam yerden y\u00fckseklik (25 cm)<\/td>\nYeni arazi rotasyona dahil edilirse, baklagil y\u0131l\u0131, k\u00f6k bitkisi ekim penceresinin zaman bask\u0131s\u0131 olmadan THOR 2.4 temizli\u011fi i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat sunar. Baklagil y\u0131l\u0131nda tam temizlik, patates y\u0131l\u0131 blo\u011funun zaten temizlenmi\u015f oldu\u011fu ve yaln\u0131zca EP-EW-4000 bak\u0131m\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir; bu, yeni arazi geli\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 rotasyona dahil etmenin en verimli yoludur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

PSW-3200 Baklagillerin Topra\u011fa Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u2014 Azotun Sonraki Patates Y\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Kullan\u0131labilir Hale Getirilmesi<\/h2>\n

Baklagil \u00f6rt\u00fc bitkisinin topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma zamanlamas\u0131 ve y\u00f6ntemi, sabitlenen azotun ne kadar\u0131n\u0131n sonraki patates mahsul\u00fcne ge\u00e7ece\u011fini belirler. Topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma zamanlamas\u0131, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve Kore granit topraklar\u0131ndaki baklagil dokusunun mineralle\u015fme oran\u0131yla etkile\u015fim halindedir:<\/p>\n

\n
\n

En uygun uygulama zaman\u0131 \u2014 \u0130lk don olay\u0131ndan \u00f6nceki Ekim ay\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekim ay\u0131nda, biyok\u00fctle maksimum azot konsantrasyonuna ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra (t\u00fcyl\u00fc fi\u011f i\u00e7in \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmeden hemen \u00f6nce veya \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmenin ba\u015flar\u0131nda), ancak ilk \u015fiddetli don biyok\u00fctleyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeden \u00f6nce, t\u00fcyl\u00fc fi\u011f veya k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yonca topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. 600 m y\u00fckseklikteki Ekim ay\u0131 toprak s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hala 8\u00b0C'nin \u00fczerindedir; bu da k\u0131\u015f donmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ilk mikrobiyal ayr\u0131\u015fma a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterlidir. Ekim-Kas\u0131m aylar\u0131nda ba\u015flayan ayr\u0131\u015fma, k\u0131\u015f boyunca yava\u015f\u00e7a devam eder ve toprak s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e Mart-Nisan aylar\u0131nda h\u0131zlan\u0131r; bu da mineralize azotu tam olarak Nisan ay\u0131ndaki patates ekimi zaman\u0131nda patates k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesine ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

PSW-3200 \u00e7ift ge\u00e7i\u015fli tam entegrasyon:<\/span><\/p>\n

Tek bir PSW-3200 ge\u00e7i\u015fi, \u00f6zellikle yo\u011fun sarma\u015f\u0131k biyok\u00fctlesine sahip olan ve toprak profiline iyice kar\u0131\u015fmadan y\u00fczeyde birikebilen t\u00fcyl\u00fc fi\u011f i\u00e7in, toprak y\u00fczeyinde k\u0131smen kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f biyok\u00fctle tabakalar\u0131 b\u0131rakabilir. 20 cm derinlikte iki PSW-3200 ge\u00e7i\u015fi -birincisi biyok\u00fctlenin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken, ikincisi k\u0131smen kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f malzemeyi toprak par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131yla daha ince bir temasa ge\u00e7irir- organik malzemenin 0-20 cm'lik i\u015fleme b\u00f6lgesinde tamamen g\u00f6m\u00fclmesini ve homojen da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u0130yice kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f biyok\u00fctle, toprak temas\u0131 mikrobiyal eri\u015fimi en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fczeye yerle\u015ftirilen malzemeye g\u00f6re 2-3 kat daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Karbon-azot oran\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesi:<\/span><\/p>\n

Topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan baklagil biyok\u00fctlesinin C:N oran\u0131, sabitlenen azotun ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir hale geldi\u011fini belirler. Gen\u00e7, yumu\u015fak baklagil dokusu (erken \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme d\u00f6nemindeki t\u00fcyl\u00fc fi\u011f: C:N yakla\u015f\u0131k 10\u201315:1) h\u0131zla mineralize olur ve azotunun \u00e7o\u011funu topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonraki 4-8 hafta i\u00e7inde verir. \u0130kinci y\u0131l hasad\u0131ndaki olgun, sapl\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yonca biyok\u00fctlesi (C:N yakla\u015f\u0131k 20\u201325:1) daha yava\u015f mineralize olur; azotun bir k\u0131sm\u0131 topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan 8-12 hafta sonras\u0131na kadar kullan\u0131labilir olmayabilir. Patates ekim zaman\u0131yla en iyi azot zamanlamas\u0131 uyumu i\u00e7in, Nisan ay\u0131nda patates ekimi i\u00e7in Ekim ay\u0131nda t\u00fcyl\u00fc fi\u011f topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r; Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 k\u0131\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131nda 5-6 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre, azotun \u00e7o\u011funun mineralize olmas\u0131 ve ekim zaman\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterlidir. Ayn\u0131 baharda ge\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan (Mart) baklagil biyok\u00fctlesinden gelen azota g\u00fcvenmeyin; ekimden \u00f6nce mineralizasyon i\u00e7in yeterli zaman yoktur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Baklagillerin Azot \u0130htiyac\u0131n\u0131 Hesaplama \u2014 Patates G\u00fcbresini Y\u0131ll\u0131k Olarak Ne Kadar Azaltmal\u0131y\u0131z?<\/h2>\n

\"Kore'deki<\/p>\n

Baklagillerin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 azot faydas\u0131n\u0131n pratik uygulamas\u0131, bir sonraki patates yeti\u015ftirme y\u0131l\u0131nda mineral azot uygulama oran\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu azaltma dikkatlice hesaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r; baklagillerin katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 fazla hesaba kat\u0131p mineral azotu az uygulamak verim kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7arken, az hesaba kat\u0131p tam mineral azot uygulamak g\u00fcbre maliyetini bo\u015fa harcar ve yumrularda fazla azot riskini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n

Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 baklagil y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in N-kredisi hesaplama y\u00f6ntemi:<\/p>\n

\n
Ad\u0131m 1:<\/span>Topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma s\u0131ras\u0131nda baklagil biyok\u00fctlesini tahmin edin. Tarlay\u0131 gezin ve \u00f6rt\u00fc yo\u011funlu\u011funu tahmin edin: tam \u00f6rt\u00fc (80%'den fazla toprak \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc) = y\u00fcksek biyok\u00fctle kategorisi; k\u0131smi \u00f6rt\u00fc (50\u201380%) = orta; zay\u0131f bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc (50%'nin alt\u0131nda) = d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. \u00d6rt\u00fc de\u011ferlendirmesini \u00e7iftlik g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kaydedin.<\/div>\n
Ad\u0131m 2:<\/span>N-kredi tablosunu uygulay\u0131n: t\u00fcyl\u00fc fi\u011f tam \u00f6rt\u00fc = 60\u201390 Kg kullan\u0131labilir N\/ha kredisi; t\u00fcyl\u00fc fi\u011f orta \u00f6rt\u00fc = 35\u201355 Kg; k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yonca tam \u00f6rt\u00fc (2. y\u0131l ekimi) = 70\u2013100 Kg; soya fasulyesi tam hasat (sadece k\u00f6kler) = 25\u201340 Kg. Daha spesifik veriler yoksa aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n orta noktas\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/div>\n
3. Ad\u0131m:<\/span>Patates y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in hedef mineral azot uygulama oran\u0131ndan azot kredisini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n. Patates y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fit hedefi 120 kg N\/ha (Sumi i\u00e7in orta oran) ve t\u00fcyl\u00fc fi\u011f tam kapsaml\u0131 uygulama kredisi 75 kg N\/ha ise: patates y\u0131l\u0131nda 120 \u2013 75 = 45 kg mineral azot\/ha uygulay\u0131n. Bu azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mineral azotu, besin y\u00f6netimi k\u0131lavuzunda a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, toprak i\u015fleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan temel uygulama (50%) ve toprak y\u0131\u011fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00fcst g\u00fcbreleme (50%) aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcn.<\/div>\n
Sonu\u00e7:<\/span>Azot kredisi olmayan baklagil olmayan bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc takip eden patates y\u0131l\u0131na k\u0131yasla: mineral azot uygulamas\u0131 75 kg\/ha azalt\u0131ld\u0131 \u00d7 Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 bile\u015fik NPK maliyeti = sadece baklagil y\u0131l\u0131ndaki BNF'den elde edilen tasarrufla, rotasyon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 150.000\u2013200.000 KRW\/ha tasarruf. 4 hektarl\u0131k bir baklagil blo\u011funda: t\u00fcyl\u00fc fi\u011f \u00f6rt\u00fc bitkisi y\u00f6netiminin bir sezonluk uygulamas\u0131yla, takip eden patates y\u0131l\u0131nda 600.000\u2013800.000 KRW g\u00fcbre tasarrufu.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n


\n\"Kore<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131k Aras\u0131 De\u011fer \u2014 Baklagil Y\u0131l\u0131'n\u0131n Ta\u015f Temizleme \u0130\u015fleminin \u00d6tesinde Bast\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015eeyler<\/h2>\n

Ta\u015f temizleme, ta\u015flar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu fiziksel ve mekanik \u00fcr\u00fcn hasar\u0131n\u0131 giderir. Baklagil y\u0131l\u0131 rotasyonu, fiziksel ta\u015f temizlemenin azaltamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 toprak kaynakl\u0131 hastal\u0131k bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131r. S\u00fcrekli Solanaceae (patates) veya Brassica (turp, lahana) \u00fcretimi alt\u0131nda biriken ve baklagil y\u0131l\u0131 molas\u0131yla bask\u0131lanan hastal\u0131klar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Patates kist nematodu (Globodera t\u00fcrleri):<\/span><\/p>\n

Patates kist nematodu kistleri, konuk\u00e7u bitki olmadan Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 topraklar\u0131nda 15-20 y\u0131l boyunca canl\u0131 kalabilir. S\u00fcrekli patates \u00fcretimi alt\u0131nda (rotasyon kesintisi olmadan), kist pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 3-5 sezon i\u00e7inde ticari olarak \u00f6nemli seviyelere ula\u015farak karakteristik \"hasta toprak\" belirtilerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r: yukar\u0131dan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ancak kaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u00f6klerinde ciddi \u015fi\u015flikler g\u00f6steren bodur, sar\u0131 bitki k\u00fcmeleri. Baklagil y\u0131l\u0131 - \u00f6zellikle patates kist nematoduna ev sahipli\u011fi yapmayan t\u00fcyl\u00fc fi\u011f ile - k\u00f6k salg\u0131lar\u0131na tepki olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan gen\u00e7 bireylerin ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fclerini tamamlamadan \u00f6lmesine izin vererek, canl\u0131 kist pop\u00fclasyonunu kademeli olarak azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Rhizoctonia solani (Kara kepek):<\/span><\/p>\n

Rhizoctonia, Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 granit topraklar\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak bulunur ve hi\u00e7bir y\u00f6netim uygulamas\u0131yla ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lamaz; ancak ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k patates \u00fcr\u00fcnleri alt\u0131nda sklerotlar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli olarak olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen rotasyon k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u015fiddetini azalt\u0131r. Baklagil y\u0131l\u0131ndaki organik madde ilavesi ayr\u0131ca, biyolojik rekabet yoluyla Rhizoctonia'y\u0131 bask\u0131layan mikrobiyal topluluk \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini de destekler; 2%'nin \u00fczerindeki organik madde i\u00e7eri\u011fine sahip topraklar, e\u015fde\u011fer d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck organik madde i\u00e7eri\u011fine sahip topraklara g\u00f6re Rhizoctonia kaynakl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn kay\u0131plar\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli olarak daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranlar g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Verticillium solgunlu\u011fu (Verticillium dahliae):<\/span><\/p>\n

Verticillium, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patates mahsullerinde erken ya\u015flanmaya neden olur; ya\u015fl\u0131 alt yapraklar mevsim ortas\u0131ndan itibaren sarar\u0131r ve \u00f6l\u00fcr, bu da yumru olu\u015fum s\u00fcresini k\u0131salt\u0131r. Baklagil ekim d\u00f6neminin kesilmesi, faydal\u0131 mikrobiyal Verticillium bask\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen organik madde art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla birle\u015fti\u011finde, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patatesinde Verticillium i\u00e7in birincil y\u00f6netim arac\u0131d\u0131r; mahsul enfekte olduktan sonra etkili bir Verticillium kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flayan tescilli bir Kore fungisit bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n
\n
\nBaklagil ekim y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 atlay\u0131p, patates verimini korumak i\u00e7in sadece daha fazla g\u00fcbre uygulayabilir miyim?<\/summary>\n

Evet, k\u0131sa vadede Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki patates verimi, baklagil rotasyon y\u0131l\u0131 olmadan bile y\u00fcksek mineral g\u00fcbre oranlar\u0131yla korunabilir. Ancak, baklagil y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n (nematod bask\u0131lanmas\u0131, hastal\u0131k \u00f6nleme, organik madde birikimi, toprak yap\u0131s\u0131) azot d\u0131\u015f\u0131 toprak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 faydalar\u0131, yaln\u0131zca mineral g\u00fcbre ile kar\u015f\u0131lanamaz. Baklagil molas\u0131 olmadan s\u00fcrekli sebze \u00fcretimi alt\u0131nda toprak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n giderek azalmas\u0131, g\u00fcbre ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na, hastal\u0131k bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na ve ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k sezonlarda g\u00fcbre birimi ba\u015f\u0131na verim tepkisinin azalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an bir gidi\u015fat olu\u015fturur. Baklagil y\u0131l\u0131 olmadan 6-8 y\u0131l boyunca s\u00fcrekli Solanaceae + Brassica \u00fcretiminden sonra, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7iftlikleri s\u00fcrekli olarak y\u00fcksek nematod bask\u0131s\u0131, azalm\u0131\u015f organik madde ve yap\u0131sal s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6sterir; bu da her makine ve girdi yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc azalt\u0131r. Baklagil y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n de\u011feri sadece sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 azotla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir; Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7iftliklerinde toprak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc tersine \u00e7evirebilecek tek y\u00f6netim uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nT\u00fcyl\u00fc fi\u011f, Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 granit topraklar\u0131n\u0131n pH de\u011ferini etkiler mi?<\/summary>\n

Baklagil \u00f6rt\u00fc bitkilerinin topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u0131n pH'\u0131 \u00fczerinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama olumlu bir etkiye sahiptir; baklagil biyok\u00fctlesinin ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00fcretilen organik asitler, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 bitkilerinin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu 5,8-6,5 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda pH'\u0131 hafif\u00e7e stabilize eden bir tamponlama etkisine sahiptir. Bu etki, do\u011frudan kire\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131na (birincil pH y\u00f6netim arac\u0131) k\u0131yasla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr, ancak kire\u00e7 uygulamalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki pH stabilitesine katk\u0131da bulunur. Daha da \u00f6nemlisi, baklagillerin topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla eklenen organik madde, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 granit topraklar\u0131n\u0131n katyon de\u011fi\u015fim kapasitesini (CEC) art\u0131r\u0131r; bu da topra\u011f\u0131n amonyum formundaki azotlu g\u00fcbrelerin asitle\u015ftirici etkisine kar\u015f\u0131 pH'\u0131 tutma ve tamponlama yetene\u011fini geli\u015ftirir. Baklagil y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 tutarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6neten \u00e7iftlikler, organik madde artt\u0131k\u00e7a ve CEC iyile\u015ftik\u00e7e, hedef pH'\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in kire\u00e7 uygulama gereksinimlerinin ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k rotasyon d\u00f6ng\u00fclerinde kademeli olarak azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nEP-DESTROYER kompost ambar\u0131 sistemi, baklagil y\u0131l\u0131yla nas\u0131l etkile\u015fim halindedir?<\/summary>\n

EP-DESTROYER kompost ambar sistemi ve baklagil y\u0131l\u0131, birbirini tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 ancak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z toprak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 girdileridir. Y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 sebze \u00fcretiminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvan yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi de yapan \u00e7iftlikler, birincil organik madde girdisi olarak EP-DESTROYER kompostlu g\u00fcbreyi kullan\u0131r; bu g\u00fcbre, patates y\u0131l\u0131 veya baklagil y\u0131l\u0131 blo\u011funda 10-15 t\/ha oran\u0131nda uygulan\u0131r. Kompostun s\u00fcrekli olarak 15 t\/ha oran\u0131nda uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, baklagil y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n organik madde katk\u0131s\u0131 birincil de\u011fil, tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 niteliktedir. Bununla birlikte, s\u00fcrekli kompost uygulamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, baklagil y\u0131l\u0131 rotasyonundaki kesinti, kompostun tek ba\u015f\u0131na sa\u011flayamayaca\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131k bask\u0131lama ve nematod y\u00f6netimi faydalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar; zararl\u0131 ve hastal\u0131k ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fclerini kesintiye u\u011fratan \u015fey rotasyonun kendisidir (rotasyondan gelen organik madde de\u011fil). Hem EP-DESTROYER kompost \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131 hem de baklagil y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fc bitkisi olan bir \u00e7iftlik, en h\u0131zl\u0131 toprak organik madde birikimini (ayn\u0131 y\u0131lda kompost + baklagil biyok\u00fctlesi) ve Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7iftlikleri i\u00e7in mevcut en eksiksiz toprak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma program\u0131n\u0131 elde eder.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nBaklagiller i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan y\u0131ll\u0131k blok, Kore da\u011f ginsengi i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilir mi?<\/summary>\n

Standart 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 rotasyonda ginseng, \u00f6nemli bir uyumluluk sorununa yol a\u00e7ar; ginseng, yeniden ekimden \u00f6nce en az 10-15 y\u0131l ginseng yeti\u015ftirilmemi\u015f tarlalara ihtiya\u00e7 duyan 6 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. E\u011fer ginseng 4. y\u0131l blo\u011funa ekilirse, o blok on y\u0131l boyunca ginseng i\u00e7in tekrar kullan\u0131lamaz hale gelir. Daha da \u00f6nemlisi, ginsengin yo\u011fun toprak haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gereksinimleri (derin toprak i\u015fleme, hassas g\u00f6lge yap\u0131s\u0131, s\u0131k\u0131 hastal\u0131k y\u00f6netimi), 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k rotasyonun makine optimizasyonlu haz\u0131rl\u0131k dizisiyle temelde uyumsuzdur. Kore'deki \u00e7o\u011fu y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7iftlik, ginsengi y\u0131ll\u0131k rotasyon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne entegre etmek yerine, sebze rotasyonunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir uzun vadeli arazi taahh\u00fcd\u00fc olarak ele al\u0131r. Hem sebze rotasyonu arazisine hem de \u00f6zel ginseng tarlalar\u0131na sahip \u00e7iftlikler i\u00e7in, iki arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131, ginseng ta\u015f temizleme k\u0131lavuzunda a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, y\u0131l\u0131n farkl\u0131 zamanlar\u0131nda her iki sisteme de THOR 2.4 uygulanarak paralel ancak ayr\u0131 sistemler olarak y\u00f6netilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nKore tar\u0131m kooperatifleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla t\u00fcyl\u00fc fi\u011f tohumu temin edilebilir mi?<\/summary>\n

Evet, t\u00fcyl\u00fc fi\u011f ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yonca tohumu, Gangwon-do'nun \u00e7o\u011fu il\u00e7esinde Kore tar\u0131m kooperatifi (nong-hyup) tohum tedarik kanal\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla temin edilebilmektedir. Ulusal Bitki Bilimi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (NICS), Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131mlar\u0131na uygun, sertifikal\u0131 t\u00fcyl\u00fc fi\u011f ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yonca \u00e7e\u015fitlerini piyasaya s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ve bu \u00e7e\u015fitler, \u00f6rt\u00fc bitkisi ekimi i\u00e7in s\u00fcbvansiyonlu tohum fiyatlar\u0131yla kooperatif kanal\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Soya fasulyesi de ayn\u0131 kanal arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131mlar\u0131na uygun, g\u0131da s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 sertifikal\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitler olarak temin edilebilmektedir. Sonbaharda ekilen \u00f6rt\u00fc bitkileri (t\u00fcyl\u00fc fi\u011f i\u00e7in Eyl\u00fcl ekimi) i\u00e7in, Eyl\u00fcl ekim d\u00f6neminden \u00f6nce temin edilebilmesi i\u00e7in Temmuz-A\u011fustos aylar\u0131nda il\u00e7e kooperatifi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla tohum sipari\u015fi verilmelidir. Korea Watanabe, hangi il\u00e7e kooperatif ofislerinin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131mlara uygun baklagil \u00f6rt\u00fc bitkisi tohumu stoklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve mevcut sezon i\u00e7in do\u011fru sipari\u015f prosed\u00fcr\u00fc konusunda rehberlik sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

Baklagil Y\u0131l Entegrasyonu \u2014 Rotasyon Planlamas\u0131 ve Toprak Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sistemi<\/p>\n

Mevcut rotasyon + tarla blok haritas\u0131 + organik madde seviyesi (Ekim ay\u0131 toprak testinden) \u2192 bir sonraki patates y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in N-kredisi hesaplamas\u0131 ve PSW-3200 uygulama program\u0131 ile baklagil t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6nerisi. Korea Watanabe, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do.<\/p>\n

Hemen bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kore Yayla Baklagil Y\u0131l\u0131 \u2014 4 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Rotasyonda Ye\u015fil G\u00fcbre, \u00d6rt\u00fc Bitkileri ve Toprak Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Yeniden \u0130n\u015fas\u0131 Kore yayla topraklar\u0131ndan elde edilen \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k patates, turp ve lahana \u00fcretimi. Baklagil y\u0131l\u0131, \u00e7iftli\u011fin organik azotu topraktan \u00e7\u0131karmak yerine geri verdi\u011fi d\u00f6rt y\u0131ldan biridir ve y\u00f6netilen [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-application-and-technical-guid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=815"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":824,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/815\/revisions\/824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}