{"id":812,"date":"2026-05-28T07:15:46","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T07:15:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/?p=812"},"modified":"2026-05-28T07:15:46","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T07:15:46","slug":"korean-highland-potato-late-blight-management-spray-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/korean-highland-potato-late-blight-management-spray-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Kore Yayla Patatesinde Ge\u00e7 Yan\u0131kl\u0131k Y\u00f6netimi \u2014 \u0130la\u00e7lama Takvimi, FRAC Grup Rotasyonu ve Ta\u015f Temizlemenin Enfeksiyon Bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Nas\u0131l Azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kore Yayla Patatesinde Ge\u00e7 Yan\u0131kl\u0131k Y\u00f6netimi \u2014 \u0130la\u00e7lama Takvimi, FRAC Grup Rotasyonu ve Ta\u015f Temizlemenin Enfeksiyon Bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Nas\u0131l Azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h1>\n

Phytophthora infestans, 1845'te \u0130rlanda patates mahsul\u00fcn\u00fc yok etti. Temmuz-A\u011fustos aylar\u0131ndaki tayfun mevsiminde ila\u00e7lama program\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011funda, Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki patates mahsullerini g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bile tahrip etmeye devam ediyor. Enfeksiyondan sonra iyile\u015fme yok; sadece \u00f6nleme i\u015fe yar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Patates Sistemi Planlama Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k (Phytophthora infestans), Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patateslerinin ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan en b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar\u0131 veren hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde Temmuz-A\u011fustos aylar\u0131ndaki muson ko\u015fullar\u0131nda kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmayan bir enfeksiyon, en y\u00fcksek enfeksiyon s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131nda ilk g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr lezyondan 7-10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde t\u00fcm mahsul kayb\u0131na kadar ilerleyebilir. Ta\u015f temizleme, ince toprak haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, tohum kalitesi, g\u00fcbreleme, sulama gibi t\u00fcm mahsul y\u00f6netimi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, do\u011fru zamanlanm\u0131\u015f bir ila\u00e7lama program\u0131yla \u00f6nlenebilecek bir yan\u0131kl\u0131k salg\u0131n\u0131yla iki haftadan k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yok olabilir.<\/p>\n

Bu k\u0131lavuz, Kore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patates yeti\u015ftiricileri i\u00e7in ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k y\u00f6netiminin eksiksiz \u00e7er\u00e7evesini sunmaktad\u0131r: Temmuz-A\u011fustos d\u00f6neminin neden kritik oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klayan hastal\u0131k biyolojisi, 7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ila\u00e7lama aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 protokol\u00fc ve tayfun ya\u011fmurlar\u0131ndan sonra bu aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n atlanmas\u0131 durumunda neler olaca\u011f\u0131, fungisit direncini \u00f6nleyen FRAC grubu rotasyonu ve -en \u00f6nemlisi- bunlar aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131. THOR 2.4 kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/a>\u00a0Ve PSW-3200 rotavat\u00f6r<\/a> \u0130nce toprak i\u015fleme haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yaprak lekesi enfeksiyonunu tetikleyen bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcresini azalt\u0131r. Bu, bu serideki ilk ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ge\u00e7 yaprak lekesi k\u0131lavuzudur; \u00f6nceki makalelerde yaprak lekesine yaln\u0131zca daha geni\u015f zararl\u0131 ve hastal\u0131k y\u00f6netimi genel bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda de\u011finilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

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Phytophthora infestans Biyolojisi \u2014 Kore Y\u00fcksek Yaylalar\u0131 Ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fckemmel Enfeksiyon F\u0131rsatlar\u0131 Yaratmas\u0131n\u0131n Nedenleri<\/h2>\n

\"Kore'deki<\/p>\n

Phytophthora infestans ger\u00e7ek bir mantar de\u011fil, yaprak y\u00fczeylerindeki serbest su ile beslenen bir oomycete (su k\u00fcf\u00fc) t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patatesinin Temmuz-A\u011fustos d\u00f6neminde sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6rt ko\u015ful, patojenin enfeksiyon ve yay\u0131lma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karan ko\u015fullard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

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S\u0131cakl\u0131k:<\/span><\/p>\n

Optimal sporangium \u00fcretimi: 18\u201322\u00b0C. Kore da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerinde 600 m rak\u0131mda Temmuz\u2013A\u011fustos aylar\u0131nda ortalama 18\u201324\u00b0C. Bu s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, patojen i\u00e7in tam olarak en y\u00fcksek spor olu\u015fum s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Rak\u0131m ne kadar y\u00fcksekse, s\u0131cakl\u0131k bu optimal spor olu\u015fum aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda o kadar uzun s\u00fcre kal\u0131r \u2014 Kore da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen hastal\u0131k riski, paradoksal olarak, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 rak\u0131mlara (900+ m, burada s\u0131cakl\u0131klar genellikle spor olu\u015fum optimumunun alt\u0131ndad\u0131r) k\u0131yasla orta rak\u0131mlarda (600\u2013700 m) daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Yaprak \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

Enfeksiyonun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in yaprak y\u00fczeyinde en az 4 saat boyunca s\u00fcrekli olarak serbest su bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 tayfun olaylar\u0131 12-48 saat boyunca ya\u011f\u0131\u015f getirerek, 4 saatlik enfeksiyon e\u015fi\u011fini \u00e7ok a\u015fan s\u00fcrekli yaprak \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturur. 600 m y\u00fckseklikteki tek bir tayfun olay\u0131, ilk enfeksiyon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnden gelen yeni sporangiumlar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli ya\u011f\u0131\u015fla taze yaprak y\u00fczeylerine ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131yla ayn\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnde birden fazla ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z enfeksiyon olay\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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A\u011fa\u00e7 \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc yo\u011funlu\u011fu:<\/span><\/p>\n

Temmuz ay\u0131na gelindi\u011finde, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patateslerinde tipik olarak tam bir yaprak \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc olu\u015fmu\u015f olur; biti\u015fik bitkilerin yapraklar\u0131 s\u0131ra ortas\u0131nda \u00fcst \u00fcste gelir. Bu kapal\u0131 yaprak \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, yaprak y\u00fczeyinde nemi hapsederek, yaprak \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcresini g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ya\u011fmur d\u00f6neminin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine uzat\u0131r. Tayfun ya\u011fmuru sona erdikten sonra, 600 m y\u00fckseklikteki kapal\u0131 yaprak \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, hapsedilen nemin kapal\u0131 yaprak \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnden yava\u015f\u00e7a buharla\u015fmas\u0131yla yapraklar\u0131 8-16 saat daha '\u0131n \u00fczerinde nem seviyesinde tutabilir. Ya\u011fmur sonras\u0131 bu uzama, ila\u00e7lanmam\u0131\u015f mahsullerin enfeksiyon olaylar\u0131n\u0131 biriktirdi\u011fi d\u00f6nemdir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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A\u015f\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

Kore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7iftliklerdeki birincil enfeksiyon kayna\u011f\u0131 (ilk bula\u015fma kayna\u011f\u0131), hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7an enfekte yumrulardan (kendili\u011finden yeti\u015fen bitkiler) ve kom\u015fu tarlalardaki enfekte yapraklardan ve tar\u0131m at\u0131k y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131ndan gelir. Co\u011frafi olarak birbirine yak\u0131n olan Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7iftlikler - tipik olarak Gangwon-do vadisi tar\u0131m\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi - spor \u00fcreten bir kaynaktan birka\u00e7 kilometre uza\u011fa kadar r\u00fczgarla ta\u015f\u0131nabilen sporangiumlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla enfeksiyon kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131rlar. Bu ortak enfeksiyon ortam\u0131, bir vadideki tek bir y\u00f6netilmeyen enfekte tarlan\u0131n, bu \u00e7iftliklerin kendilerinde ilk enfeksiyon olmasa bile, \u00e7evredeki t\u00fcm \u00e7iftliklere birincil enfeksiyon kayna\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flayabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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7 G\u00fcnl\u00fck Sprey Protokol\u00fc \u2014 Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n Esnek Olmamas\u0131n\u0131n Nedenleri<\/h2>\n

Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patateslerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan 7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck koruyucu ila\u00e7lama aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131nda P. infestans'\u0131n enfeksiyon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc s\u00fcresinden t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Bu mant\u0131k keyfi de\u011fildir; koruyucu fungisitlerin Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 nem ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 7-10 g\u00fcn etkili yaprak y\u00fczeyi korumas\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 ve sporlar\u0131n yere inmesinden g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr lezyona kadar yeni bir enfeksiyon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn 20\u00b0C'de yakla\u015f\u0131k 5-7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrmesi nedeniyle 7 g\u00fcn olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. 7 g\u00fcnde bir ila\u00e7lama yapmak, yaprak y\u00fczeyinde, ila\u00e7lamalar aras\u0131nda meydana gelen herhangi bir enfeksiyonun kulu\u00e7ka s\u00fcresini a\u015fan s\u00fcrekli bir koruyucu bariyer sa\u011flar:<\/p>\n

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P\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme zamanlamas\u0131 senaryosu<\/th>\nKoruma durumu<\/th>\nRisk sonucu<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0130lk p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme 0. g\u00fcnde, ikinci p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme 7. g\u00fcnde yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/td>\n7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre boyunca kesintisiz koruma. Yaprak y\u00fczeyi koruyucu madde her zaman aktiftir.<\/td>\nHerhangi bir enfeksiyon tespit edilmedi. Bir sonraki p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme, koruma s\u00fcresi dolmadan 7. g\u00fcnde yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0. g\u00fcnde ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131ld\u0131, 5. g\u00fcnde tayfun ba\u015flad\u0131, tayfun sonras\u0131 ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/td>\nTayfun, yaprak y\u00fczeyindeki koruyucu kal\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 y\u0131kay\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. 5-12. g\u00fcnler: etkili koruma yok. Planlanan ila\u00e7lama 7. g\u00fcne denk gelirse, y\u0131kamadan sonraki 2 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bo\u015fluk idare edilebilir.<\/td>\nOrta risk \u2014 tayfun sonras\u0131 ya\u011fmurun kesilmesinden sonraki 24-48 saat i\u00e7inde ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmamas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Tayfun sonras\u0131 ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131l\u0131rsa: koruma yeniden sa\u011flan\u0131r. Yap\u0131lmazsa: Tayfun sonras\u0131 y\u00fcksek nemli ko\u015fullarda 6-12 g\u00fcnl\u00fck korumas\u0131z d\u00f6nem.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0. g\u00fcnde ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131ld\u0131, 14 g\u00fcn boyunca ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131lmad\u0131 (plan aksad\u0131).<\/td>\n8-14. g\u00fcnler: 7. g\u00fcnden sonra yap\u0131lan ila\u00e7lamalar\u0131n bariyeri korudu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde yaprak y\u00fczeyi tamamen korumas\u0131z kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n8-14. g\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda herhangi bir tayfun, yo\u011fun \u00e7i\u011f veya sis olay\u0131 meydana gelirse enfeksiyon olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksektir. Bu zaman diliminde 20\u00b0C'de tek bir 12 saatlik yaprak \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemi, hassas bir \u00e7e\u015fitte enfeksiyonun tamamen yerle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in yeterlidir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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Tayfun sonras\u0131 ila\u00e7lama kural\u0131 \u2014 Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcyle m\u00fccadele program\u0131ndaki en kritik tek eylem<\/p>\n

Tayfun ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesinden sonraki 24-48 saat i\u00e7inde, son ila\u00e7laman\u0131n ne zaman yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n, mantar ilac\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclmelidir. Bu kural, sabit 7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck program\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lar. 24 saat i\u00e7inde 150 mm ya\u011f\u0131\u015f getiren bir tayfun, yaprak y\u00fczeyindeki koruyucu maddenin neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131 fiziksel y\u0131kama yoluyla ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. Tayfun sonras\u0131 ila\u00e7lama, tarlan\u0131n neminin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu, \u00e7evredeki tarlalardan gelen enfeksiyon bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu (tayfun ko\u015fullar\u0131 sporangiumlar\u0131 geni\u015f bir alana yayar) ve Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 mahsul\u00fcn\u00fcn en savunmas\u0131z oldu\u011fu anda koruyucu tabakay\u0131 geri kazand\u0131r\u0131r. Tayfun sonras\u0131 ila\u00e7laman\u0131n atlanmas\u0131, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 ge\u00e7 yaprak yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 salg\u0131nlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7an en yayg\u0131n y\u00f6netim hatas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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FRAC Grup Rotasyonu \u2014 Kore Y\u00fcksek Rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00c7iftliklerinde Fungisit Direncini \u00d6nleme<\/h2>\n

\"Kore'deki<\/p>\n

P. infestans, ayn\u0131 FRAC grubu tekrar tekrar ve rotasyon yap\u0131lmadan uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sistemik fungisit aktif maddelerine (bitki dokusuna emilen ve i\u00e7eriden etki eden maddeler) kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 geli\u015ftirir. Kore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patates \u00e7iftliklerinde, ayn\u0131 sistemik fungisit \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn birden fazla ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k sezonda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, diren\u00e7li P. infestans pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n (bir zamanlar onlar\u0131 tamamen kontrol eden bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tam uygulama oranlar\u0131na dayanabilen pop\u00fclasyonlar) ortaya \u00e7\u0131kma riskini art\u0131r\u0131r. FRAC grubu rotasyon prensibi, diren\u00e7 geli\u015fimini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 etki mekanizmalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir:<\/p>\n

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Koruyucu fungisitler (temas etkili, FRAC gruplar\u0131 M3, M5, M28):<\/span><\/p>\n

Mankozeb bazl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler (FRAC M3), klorotalonil bazl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler (FRAC M5) ve bak\u0131r bazl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler (FRAC M1). Bunlar enfeksiyondan \u00f6nce yaprak y\u00fczeyinde etki g\u00f6sterirler; yerle\u015fmi\u015f enfeksiyonu tedavi edemezler. \u00c7oklu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z biyokimyasal mekanizmalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak etki ettikleri i\u00e7in diren\u00e7 geli\u015fme riski d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr (\u00e7oklu b\u00f6lge inhibit\u00f6rleri). Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdeki ila\u00e7lama program\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015ftururlar; sistemik ila\u00e7larla d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar ancak onlar\u0131n yerini almazlar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Sistemik fungisitler (emici etki, spesifik FRAC gruplar\u0131):<\/span><\/p>\n

Mandipropamid (FRAC 40), dimethomorph (FRAC 40), amisulbrom (FRAC 49), cyazofamid (FRAC 21), fluopicolide (FRAC 43). Her biri farkl\u0131 bir FRAC grubuna aittir; bu nedenle, bir sezonda ayn\u0131 FRAC grubundan iki defadan fazla kullan\u0131lmayacak \u015fekilde rotasyon yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sistemik ila\u00e7lar, Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki bir sezonda toplam ila\u00e7laman\u0131n -501 TP5T'sinden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmamal\u0131d\u0131r; geri kalan\u0131 koruyucu uygulamalar olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde uygulanan temsili bir ge\u00e7 yaprak yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ila\u00e7lama program\u0131 (Temmuz-A\u011fustos aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 6 haftal\u0131k sezon, 7 g\u00fcn arayla 6 ila\u00e7lama):<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Sprey #<\/th>\nZamanlama<\/th>\n\u00dcr\u00fcn t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/th>\nFRAC grubu<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/td>\nHaziran sonu (muson \u00f6ncesi, ekimden 4-6 hafta sonra)<\/td>\nMancozeb bazl\u0131 koruyucu<\/td>\nM3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nTemmuz ba\u015f\u0131<\/td>\nSistemik (mandipropamid)<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nTemmuz ortas\u0131<\/td>\nMancozeb\/bak\u0131r koruyucu<\/td>\nM3 veya M1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nTemmuz sonu (en y\u00fcksek risk)<\/td>\nFarkl\u0131 sistemik (dimetomorf veya siyazofamid)<\/td>\n40 veya 21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nA\u011fustos ba\u015f\u0131<\/td>\nKlorotalonil koruyucu<\/td>\nM5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nA\u011fustos ortas\u0131 (son ila\u00e7lama, hasattan 3-4 hafta \u00f6nce)<\/td>\nHastal\u0131k bask\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak sistemik veya koruyucu etki g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/td>\nKullan\u0131lmayan gruba d\u00f6nd\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Ta\u015f Temizleme ve \u0130nce Toprak \u0130\u015fleme, Ge\u00e7 Yaprak Yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Enfeksiyon Bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Nas\u0131l Azalt\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

\"THOR<\/p>\n

Ta\u015f temizleme i\u015flemi, P. infestans'\u0131 do\u011frudan \u00f6ld\u00fcrmez veya yaprak y\u00fczeylerini enfeksiyondan korumaz; bu, fungisitlerin g\u00f6revidir. Ta\u015f temizleme ile ge\u00e7 yaprak yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netimi aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131 dolayl\u0131 ancak ger\u00e7ektir: bu, bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc mikroiklimi mekanizmas\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla i\u015fler:<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u0130nce i\u015flenmi\u015f s\u0131rt drenaj\u0131 \u2192 daha k\u0131sa yaprak \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

PSW-3200 ince toprak i\u015flemeli s\u0131rtlar, kaba toprak i\u015flemeli ta\u015fla bozulmu\u015f s\u0131rtlara g\u00f6re ya\u011fmur sonras\u0131 suyu daha h\u0131zl\u0131 tahliye eder. Toprak buharla\u015fmas\u0131 yoluyla bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc nemine katk\u0131da bulunan s\u0131rt y\u00fczeyindeki nem, s\u0131rt h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tahliye oldu\u011funda azal\u0131r. Kore yaylalar\u0131ndaki \u00e7iftliklerde, ince toprak i\u015flemeli temizlenmi\u015f tarla s\u0131rtlar\u0131 genellikle ya\u011fmurun kesilmesinden sonra 30-60 dakika i\u00e7inde y\u00fczey drenaj\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar; kaba toprak i\u015flemeli temizlenmemi\u015f s\u0131rtlar ise y\u00fczey nemini 2-4 saat daha uzun s\u00fcre korur. S\u0131rt y\u00fczeyindeki her ek saat nem, yaprak \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 enfeksiyon e\u015fi\u011finin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karan bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc nemine katk\u0131da bulunur. \u0130nce toprak i\u015flemeli drenaj, yaprak \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcresini her ya\u011fmur olay\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1-2 saat azalt\u0131r; bu, tek tek olaylarda \u00f6nemsiz olsa da, tipik bir Kore yayla sezonunda 8-10 tayfun olay\u0131nda birikti\u011finde, kaba toprak i\u015flemeli ko\u015fullara k\u0131yasla toplam enfeksiyon e\u015fi\u011fi yaprak \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcresinin 8-20 saat daha az olmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

D\u00fczg\u00fcn yaprak \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc geli\u015fimi \u2192 daha iyi p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme kapsam\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ta\u015flardan temizlenmi\u015f, d\u00fczg\u00fcn bitki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve tutarl\u0131 bitki geli\u015fimi g\u00f6steren tarlalarda, p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme ekipman\u0131n\u0131n daha tutarl\u0131 yaprak kaplamas\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yan d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc olu\u015fur. Ta\u015flar\u0131n bozdu\u011fu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015ftan kaynaklanan d\u00fczensiz bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc (baz\u0131 bitkilerin eksik olmas\u0131, bitki boyunun de\u011fi\u015fken olmas\u0131), p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme penetrasyonunu zorla\u015ft\u0131ran ve tutars\u0131z fungisit birikimine neden olan bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc bo\u015fluklar\u0131 yarat\u0131r. D\u00fczg\u00fcn bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme program\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm tarlada tutarl\u0131 yaprak korumas\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in tar\u0131msal bir \u00f6n ko\u015fuldur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Sertifikal\u0131 tohum (vir\u00fcss\u00fcz) \u2192 daha az sistemik stres:<\/span><\/p>\n

Sertifikasyon k\u0131lavuzunda a\u00e7\u0131klanan NAAS sertifikal\u0131 tohum \u00fcretimi, tarla onay\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n ko\u015fulu olarak ta\u015fs\u0131z tarlalar gerektirir. Ta\u015fs\u0131z tarlalarda yeti\u015ftirilen sertifikal\u0131 tohum patates, bitki geli\u015fimini azaltan PVY ve PLRV vir\u00fcs enfeksiyonlar\u0131ndan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Vir\u00fcs bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f bitkiler, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k tepkileri k\u0131smen bask\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k enfeksiyonuna daha yatk\u0131nd\u0131r; ta\u015fs\u0131z tarlalardan elde edilen sertifikal\u0131 tohum hem vir\u00fcss\u00fczd\u00fcr hem de fizyolojik olarak daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr ve vir\u00fcs bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f e\u015fde\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnlere g\u00f6re yan\u0131kl\u0131k enfeksiyonuna kar\u015f\u0131 do\u011fal olarak daha y\u00fcksek diren\u00e7li \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n


\n\"Kore'deki<\/p>\n

Asma \u0130mha Zamanlamas\u0131 \u2014 Hasattan \u00d6nce Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n Yumrulara Yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 Durdurma<\/h2>\n

Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 program\u0131ndaki son y\u00f6netim eylemi, hasattan \u00f6nce patates yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r; bu i\u015flem, enfekte yapraklardaki ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k lezyonlar\u0131n\u0131n hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda yumrular\u0131 enfekte edebilecek sporangium \u00fcretmesini \u00f6nlemeyi ama\u00e7lar. Bu, sertifikal\u0131 tohum bloklar\u0131 i\u00e7in zorunlu bir ad\u0131md\u0131r (NAAS taraf\u0131ndan gereklidir) ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsiminin son haftalar\u0131nda bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnde ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k tespit edilen t\u00fcm ticari bloklar i\u00e7in \u015fiddetle tavsiye edilir:<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Sertifikal\u0131 tohum bloklar\u0131 (zorunlu)<\/p>\n

NAAS, sertifikal\u0131 tohum tarlalar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131nda hasattan 3 hafta \u00f6nce asman\u0131n imha edilmesini \u015fart ko\u015fmaktad\u0131r. 3 haftal\u0131k s\u00fcre, asman\u0131n imha edilmesinden ve ana bitkinin besin kayna\u011f\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra yumru kabu\u011funun tamamen sertle\u015fmesini (s\u00fcberle\u015fmesini) sa\u011flayarak, sertifikal\u0131 tohum depolama ve s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan sert kabu\u011fu olu\u015fturur. Asma imhas\u0131 (mekanik d\u00f6vme veya onayl\u0131 kimyasal kurutucu) NAAS taraf\u0131ndan onaylanan tarihte uygulanmal\u0131 ve denetim kayd\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7iftlik g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kaydedilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Ticari bloklar (\u00f6nerilir)<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsiminin son 4 haftas\u0131nda asma yapraklar\u0131nda ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015fse, ticari parsellerde hasattan 10-14 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce asmalar\u0131 imha edin. Bu, enfekte olmu\u015f yapraklardan yeni sporangium \u00fcretimini durdurur ve EP-AWB-1600 hasat i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda yumru enfeksiyonu riskini azalt\u0131r. Ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k yumru enfeksiyonu, depolama s\u0131ras\u0131nda geli\u015fen ve depolanan partiler aras\u0131nda yay\u0131labilen karakteristik bir ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesine neden olur; ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda asma imhas\u0131 yap\u0131lmadan enfekte olmu\u015f yapraklar\u0131n hasat edilmesi, mevsimin ba\u015flar\u0131nda ila\u00e7lama program\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar iyi performans g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n depolama kalitesi riski olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n
\n
\nKore patates \u00e7e\u015fitlerinden hangisi ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 en dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00e7e\u015fit se\u00e7imi ila\u00e7lama ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde ticari olarak yeti\u015ftirilen hi\u00e7bir patates \u00e7e\u015fidi ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131k de\u011fildir; Sumi, Daejima, Dubaek ve Atlantic \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin tamam\u0131, Temmuz-A\u011fustos risk d\u00f6neminde Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde tam ila\u00e7lama y\u00f6netimi gerektirir. Baz\u0131 Kore patates \u00e7e\u015fitleri, ilk enfeksiyondan sonra hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerleme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatan k\u0131smi diren\u00e7 genleriyle (kantitatif diren\u00e7) geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir; Daejima ve NAAS taraf\u0131ndan piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclen baz\u0131 yeni \u00e7e\u015fitler, Atlantic'e (\u00f6zellikle hassas olan) k\u0131yasla ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 biraz daha iyi toleransa sahiptir. Bununla birlikte, Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki ko\u015fullarda hi\u00e7bir \u00e7e\u015fit tolerans\u0131, en y\u00fcksek enfeksiyon ko\u015fullar\u0131nda 7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ila\u00e7lama program\u0131n\u0131n yerini tutamaz. Pratik y\u00f6netim yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131: Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00fcretim i\u00e7in birincil kriter olarak yan\u0131kl\u0131k direncine g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fit se\u00e7meyin; pazar kanal\u0131, kuru madde ve verim \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re se\u00e7im yap\u0131n, ard\u0131ndan \u00e7e\u015fitten ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak ila\u00e7lama program\u0131yla yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 agresif bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netin.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nKore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde kullan\u0131lan ge\u00e7 yaprak yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 mantar ila\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fru ya\u011fmura dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi nedir?<\/summary>\n

Ya\u011fmura dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi, fungisit form\u00fclasyonuna g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir; \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcreticisinin teknik \u00f6zellikleri, aktif maddenin yaprak y\u00fczeyine yeterince ba\u011flanmas\u0131 ve sonraki ya\u011fmurla y\u0131kanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygulama ile ya\u011fmur aras\u0131nda gereken minimum s\u00fcreyi tan\u0131mlar. Mankozeb bazl\u0131 koruyucular i\u00e7in, yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan Kore men\u015feli \u0131slat\u0131labilir toz form\u00fclasyonlar\u0131nda ya\u011fmura dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi genellikle 2 saattir; tayfundan 2 saat \u00f6nce uygulama etkisizdir. Sistemik \u00fcr\u00fcnler (mandipropamid, dimethomorph) i\u00e7in ya\u011fmura dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi genellikle 1-2 saattir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc aktif madde temas\u0131n ard\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 dakika i\u00e7inde yaprak y\u00fczeyine emilmeye ba\u015flar. 2 saat i\u00e7inde ya\u011fmur bekleniyorsa asla ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k fungisiti uygulamay\u0131n. Kore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7iftliklerde, tahmin edilen ya\u011fmur olmasa bile \u00f6\u011fleden sonra sis ve \u00e7i\u011f olu\u015fabilen mikro iklimde, yaprak y\u00fczeyi gece boyunca olu\u015fan \u00e7i\u011fden nemliyken ancak ek ya\u011fmur beklenmiyorsa, sabah erken saatlerde (06:00-10:00) ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7i\u011f, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yaprak y\u00fczeyine yay\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur ve sabah uygulama zaman\u0131, \u00f6\u011fleden sonraki konvektif ya\u011fmur riskinden \u00f6nce tam ya\u011fmur bekleme s\u00fcresinin ge\u00e7mesine olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nKore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde drone ile ila\u00e7lama, trakt\u00f6rle yap\u0131lan ila\u00e7laman\u0131n yerini alabilir mi?<\/summary>\n

Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde patates ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in tar\u0131msal drone p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme, geli\u015fmekte olan bir teknolojidir. Gangwon-do'daki bir\u00e7ok y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7iftlik kooperatifi, ekili s\u0131ralar\u0131n \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7en trakt\u00f6r\u00fcn s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma stresi yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 dar teras s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda trakt\u00f6re monte edilmi\u015f p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme makinelerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zorlu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 drone p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme programlar\u0131n\u0131 benimsemi\u015ftir. Drone p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 teraslar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek avantajlar sa\u011flar: tekrarlanan p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme trakt\u00f6r\u00fc ge\u00e7i\u015flerinden kaynaklanan s\u0131ra s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olmaz, trakt\u00f6r eri\u015fiminin k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu e\u011fimli alanlarda p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme yap\u0131labilir ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck teras b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde ge\u00e7i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck i\u015fletme maliyeti elde edilir. Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in mevcut drone p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme teknolojisinin s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: (1) birim alan ba\u015f\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131lan hacim, trakt\u00f6r p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme makinelerine g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr, bu da yaprak y\u00fczeyindeki koruyucu fungisit etkinli\u011fini azaltabilir; (2) planlama g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi, drone kullan\u0131labilirli\u011fine ve operat\u00f6r eri\u015fimine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; (3) tayfun sonras\u0131 24 saatlik p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme penceresinin, birden fazla \u00e7iftli\u011fi planlayan drone hizmetleriyle garanti edilmesi zordur. Yeterli trakt\u00f6r eri\u015fimine sahip Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patates tarlalar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenilirlikte hastal\u0131k y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in standart y\u00f6ntem hala trakt\u00f6rle ila\u00e7lamad\u0131r; drone ile ila\u00e7lama ise eri\u015filemeyen teras b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri i\u00e7in pratik bir tamamlay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nTa\u015f temizli\u011fi, Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 tarlalar\u0131nda mantar ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n pratik lojisti\u011fine nas\u0131l yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur?<\/summary>\n

Ta\u015f temizleme ve ge\u00e7 d\u00f6nem yan\u0131kl\u0131k ila\u00e7lama y\u00f6netimi aras\u0131ndaki pratik lojistik ba\u011flant\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde i\u015fliyor: patates makineleri<\/a> Yol a\u011f\u0131 k\u0131lavuzunda a\u00e7\u0131klanan tarla eri\u015fimi. K\u00f6t\u00fc yol eri\u015fimine sahip bir \u00e7iftlik, \u00f6zellikle tayfundan sonra yollar hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f veya \u00e7amurluysa, tayfundan sonraki 24 saatlik s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde her tarla blo\u011funa trakt\u00f6rle ila\u00e7lama makinesi yerle\u015ftiremeyebilir. Ta\u015flardan temizlenmi\u015f ve eri\u015fim yollar\u0131 iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015f tarlalar (temizleme i\u015flemlerinden elde edilen ta\u015f agregas\u0131n\u0131n yollar\u0131n y\u00fczeyinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler), \u0131slak ko\u015fullarda bile trakt\u00f6rle ila\u00e7lama makineleri i\u00e7in eri\u015fimi korur ve kritik tayfun sonras\u0131 ila\u00e7laman\u0131n en uygun zaman diliminde uygulanmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. Kaba, ta\u015fl\u0131 yollara sahip temizlenmemi\u015f tarlalar, tayfun olaylar\u0131ndan hemen sonra trakt\u00f6rle ila\u00e7lama makineleri i\u00e7in eri\u015filemez olabilir; hastal\u0131k riski en y\u00fcksek olan tarlalar (y\u00fcksek nem, y\u00fcksek enfeksiyon) ayn\u0131 zamanda en kritik ila\u00e7lama uygulama zamanlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 en zor olanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nSertifikal\u0131 tohumluk asma imha d\u00f6nemi boyunca do\u011fru ila\u00e7lama aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedir?<\/summary>\n

Sertifikal\u0131 tohum bloklar\u0131 i\u00e7in, asma imha tarihine kadar d\u00fczenli 7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ila\u00e7lama aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyun; hasad\u0131n yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131m\u0131yla son yaprak \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc d\u00f6neminde ila\u00e7lama s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131n. Hasattan \u00f6nceki 3 haftal\u0131k asma imha penceresi s\u0131ras\u0131nda yaprak \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fclen ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k enfeksiyonu, enfeksiyon seviyesi y\u00fcksekse, asma imhas\u0131ndan sonra bile s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 yoluyla yumru enfeksiyonuna neden olabilir. Asma imhas\u0131ndan \u00f6nceki son ila\u00e7lama, asma imhas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yapraklarda maksimum koruyucu kal\u0131nt\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in koruyucu bir uygulama (mankozeb veya bak\u0131r bazl\u0131) olmal\u0131d\u0131r; bu, yumrular\u0131 asma imhas\u0131 i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6len enfekte yapraklardan \u00fcretilen sporangiumlardan korur. Asma imhas\u0131ndan sonra ba\u015fka ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131lmaz; yapraklar art\u0131k mevcut de\u011fildir ve yumrular, hasattan \u00f6nceki 3 haftal\u0131k asma imhas\u0131 sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde geli\u015fen kabuk s\u00fcberizasyonu ile korunur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

Komple Patates Yeti\u015ftirme Sistemi \u2014 Ta\u015f Temizli\u011finden Hastal\u0131k Y\u00f6netimine<\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u015fit + rak\u0131m + mevcut ila\u00e7lama program\u0131 + sertifikal\u0131 tohum durumu \u2192 ta\u015f temizleme, toprak i\u015fleme ve asma imha zamanlamas\u0131yla koordineli entegre hastal\u0131k y\u00f6netimi takvimi. Korea Watanabe, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do.<\/p>\n

Hemen bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Korean Highland Potato Late Blight Management \u2014 Spray Calendar, FRAC Group Rotation, and How Stone Clearing Reduces Infection Pressure Phytophthora infestans destroyed the Irish potato crop in 1845. It devastates Korean highland potato crops to this day when the spray programme fails during the July\u2013August typhoon season. There is no recovery after infection \u2014 only […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-application-and-technical-guid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=812"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":816,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/812\/revisions\/816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}