{"id":766,"date":"2026-05-28T05:50:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T05:50:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/?p=766"},"modified":"2026-05-28T05:50:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T05:50:54","slug":"korean-highland-chinese-cabbage-autumn-harvest-stone-management","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/korean-highland-chinese-cabbage-autumn-harvest-stone-management\/","title":{"rendered":"Kore Yayla \u00c7in Lahanas\u0131 Sonbahar Hasad\u0131 \u2014 Yaz Haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Ekim Hasad\u0131na Kadar Ta\u015f Y\u00f6netimi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kore Yaylalar\u0131 Sonbahar \u00c7in Lahanas\u0131 \u2014 Temmuz Haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Ekim-Kas\u0131m Aylar\u0131ndaki \u00dcst\u00fcn Hasada Kadar Ta\u015f Y\u00f6netimi<\/h1>\n

Highland sonbahar lahanas\u0131 Temmuz ay\u0131nda dikilir, Ekim-Kas\u0131m aylar\u0131nda hasat edilir ve Gangwon-do hasat takviminin tedarik zincirinin etraf\u0131nda kuruldu\u011fu dar bir zaman dilimine s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle tam olarak bu nedenle y\u00fcksek fiyatla sat\u0131l\u0131r. Temmuz ve Ekim aylar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki her \u00f6nemli y\u00f6netim karar\u0131, bu zaman diliminde en y\u00fcksek kalitede \u00fcr\u00fcn elde edilip edilmeyece\u011fini etkiler.<\/p>\n

Highland Lahana Sistemi Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Kore da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerinde yeti\u015fen \u00c7in lahanas\u0131 (baechu), Gangwon-do da\u011fl\u0131k \u00fcretim sisteminde en y\u00fcksek de\u011fere sahip \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden biridir; ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda haz\u0131rl\u0131ktan pazara sunulma s\u00fcresi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da en s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131k olanlardan biridir. Da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerde yeti\u015fen patatesin (90-110 g\u00fcnl\u00fck, esneklik g\u00f6steren b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsimi) veya turpun (nispeten geni\u015f bir hasat penceresine sahip 60 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fcr\u00fcn) aksine, sonbahar da\u011fl\u0131k lahanas\u0131n\u0131n ekimden hasada kadar olan s\u00fcresi son derece k\u0131sad\u0131r (55-70 g\u00fcn) ve Ekim-Kas\u0131m aylar\u0131nda, da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerdeki arz\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli\u011fine zirve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kimchi i\u015fleme end\u00fcstrisinin talebinin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde, sadece 3-4 haftal\u0131k bir s\u00fcre boyunca y\u00fcksek fiyatland\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Sonbaharda ekilen y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 lahana i\u00e7in ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi, ilkbahar patates sisteminden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi Mart yerine Temmuz ay\u0131d\u0131r; ilkbahar ta\u015f temizleme mevsiminden sonra ve Temmuz musonundan hemen \u00f6nce ba\u015flar. Temizleme standard\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r (lahana, toprak profilindeki ta\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 hassas bir k\u00f6k bitkisi de\u011fildir). Ve kritik ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi an\u0131 ekim zaman\u0131 de\u011fil, hasat zaman\u0131d\u0131r; a\u011f\u0131r hasat trakt\u00f6rleri ve lahana y\u00fckleme kamyonlar\u0131, yaz tayfunlar\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle gev\u015femi\u015f ve tazelenmi\u015f y\u00fczeylerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, ilkbaharda temizlenen ta\u015flar yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

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Premium D\u00f6nemi Anlamak \u2014 Ekim-Kas\u0131m Aylar\u0131nda Hasat Edilen Highland Lahanas\u0131n\u0131n Neden Daha Y\u00fcksek Fiyata Sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Sebebi<\/h2>\n

\"PSW-3200,<\/p>\n

Kore'deki \u00c7in lahanas\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131, kimchi haz\u0131rlama takvimine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak mevsimsel bir d\u00fczen izlemektedir. Kimchi sezonu \u00f6ncesi arz art\u0131\u015f\u0131 (Ekim-Kas\u0131m aylar\u0131, Koreli hanelerin y\u0131l\u0131n kimchi sto\u011funu haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem), Kore lahana pazar\u0131ndaki en y\u00fcksek talep d\u00f6nemidir. 600-800 metre rak\u0131mda \u00fcretim yapan Gangwon-do yayla \u00e7iftlikleri, tam olarak bu Ekim-Kas\u0131m d\u00f6neminde hasat yapmaktad\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ge\u00e7 olgunla\u015fan iklimleri, ovalardaki \u00e7iftlikler yaz hasad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7oktan bitirmi\u015fken, Ekim ay\u0131nda lahanalar\u0131n ba\u015faklanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Yayla hasat zamanlamas\u0131n\u0131n kimchi sezonunun en y\u00fcksek talebiyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmesi, yayla sonbahar lahanas\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131ndaki primin kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

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A\u011fustos-Eyl\u00fcl:<\/span><\/p>\n

Pazarda ova b\u00f6lgelerindeki yazl\u0131k lahana bol miktarda bulunurken, fiyatlar en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyede. Yayla b\u00f6lgelerindeki \u00e7iftlikler ise h\u00e2l\u00e2 b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsiminde. Bu d\u00f6nemde yayla \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri, arz a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in erken hasat yapmaya kalk\u0131\u015fmamal\u0131d\u0131r; olgunla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f lahana kimchi i\u00e7in iyi paketlenmez ve prim yerine indirimle sat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

15 Ekim \u2013 15 Kas\u0131m:<\/span><\/p>\n

Birinci s\u0131n\u0131f pencere.<\/strong> Oval\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerdeki yaz hasad\u0131 t\u00fckendi. Yaylalardaki \u00e7iftlikler en y\u00fcksek hasat d\u00f6neminde. Kimchi haz\u0131rlama talebi y\u0131ll\u0131k maksimum seviyesinde. Tam ba\u015faklanm\u0131\u015f (s\u0131k\u0131, yo\u011fun ba\u015flar) yayla lahanas\u0131 y\u00fcksek fiyatlarla sat\u0131l\u0131yor. Yaylalarda sonbahar lahanas\u0131n\u0131n yeti\u015ftirilmesinin nedeni bu 4 haftal\u0131k d\u00f6nemdir; Temmuz'dan Ekim'e kadar olan t\u00fcm y\u00f6netim kararlar\u0131, tam olarak bu d\u00f6nemde hasat i\u00e7in en y\u00fcksek kalitede ba\u015flar\u0131n mevcut olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6neliktir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

15 Kas\u0131m'dan sonra:<\/span><\/p>\n

Kimchi haz\u0131rlama sezonunun sona ermesi ve kalan y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdeki arz\u0131n birbirleriyle rekabet etmesiyle fiyatlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Kas\u0131m ortas\u0131ndan sonra 600 metre rak\u0131mda tarlada b\u0131rak\u0131lan lahanalar don hasar\u0131 riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7 hasat, prim kayb\u0131na ve tarla kay\u0131plar\u0131 riskine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Temmuz Ay\u0131 Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Takvimi \u2014 Nakil \u00d6ncesi Ta\u015f Y\u00f6netimi<\/h2>\n

Temmuz ay\u0131, ilkbahar patates veya turp hasad\u0131n\u0131 takip eden sonbahar lahanas\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00f6nemidir. Tarla genellikle Haziran sonlar\u0131nda (600 m rak\u0131m) hasattan temizlenir ve bu da 600 m rak\u0131mda sonbahar lahanas\u0131 i\u00e7in 20 Temmuz-5 A\u011fustos tarihleri \u200b\u200baras\u0131ndaki dikim hedefinden \u00f6nce 3-4 haftal\u0131k bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi sa\u011flar. Bu d\u00f6nemdeki ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi karar\u0131, Mart ay\u0131ndaki patates haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

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Patates y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra: muhtemelen sadece EP-EW-4000<\/p>\n

E\u011fer tarla ilkbaharda patates ekiminde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa (rotasyonun 1. y\u0131l\u0131), Mart ay\u0131nda tamamen THOR y\u00f6ntemiyle temizlenmi\u015ftir. Temmuz ay\u0131nda patates ekiminden sonra ekilen lahana tarlas\u0131nda genellikle sadece hafif don kabarmas\u0131 ve yaz ya\u011fmurlar\u0131yla yeniden maruz kalma s\u00f6z konusudur. EP-EW-4000 kaya t\u0131rm\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> y\u00fczey s\u00fcp\u00fcrme art\u0131 PSW-3200 rotavat\u00f6r<\/a> Lahana i\u00e7in tohum yata\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru minimum seviyedir. \u0130lkbahar denetiminde patates sezonunda yo\u011fun ta\u015f yeniden olu\u015fumu tespit edilmedik\u00e7e, bu senaryo i\u00e7in genellikle THOR 2.4'e ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmaz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Turp y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra veya yeni blok: THOR 2.4 karar\u0131<\/p>\n

E\u011fer lahana, turp y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra ekiliyorsa (rotasyonun 3. y\u0131l\u0131), son THOR temizli\u011fi turp y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n bahar\u0131nda, yani 12-15 ay \u00f6nce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ki tam don kabarmas\u0131 d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Yeni bir saha de\u011ferlendirmesi gereklidir: Haziran sonlar\u0131nda tarlay\u0131 gezin ve 100 m\u00b2 ba\u015f\u0131na 40 kg'\u0131n \u00fczerindeki ta\u015flar\u0131 say\u0131n. 100 m\u00b2 ba\u015f\u0131na 3-4 ta\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerindeyse, 3. y\u0131l lahana haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in THOR 2.4'\u00fc kullan\u0131n. Bu e\u015fi\u011fin alt\u0131ndaysa, EP-EW-4000 yeterlidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Muson Zamanlamas\u0131 \u2014 Temmuz Ay\u0131 Haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Ya\u011fmurlardan \u00d6nce Ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve Bunun Neden Bir Sorun Yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n

Temmuz ay\u0131ndaki fide dikim d\u00f6nemi ve Temmuz ay\u0131ndaki muson mevsimi \u00e7ak\u0131\u015f\u0131yor; bu da ilkbahar patates sisteminde olmayan \u00f6zel bir ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi zorlu\u011fu yarat\u0131yor. Y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde yeti\u015ftirilen lahana, Kore muson mevsiminin (jangma) Gangwon-do'ya en y\u00fcksek ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 getirdi\u011fi Temmuz ortas\u0131ndan sonuna do\u011fru dikiliyor. Dikimden sonraki muson ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131, ta\u015fla ilgili iki tarla sorununa yol a\u00e7\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

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Problem 1:<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u00fczey ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ak\u0131nt\u0131 suyuyla tazelenmesi.<\/strong> Tarla y\u00fczeyinden akan muson ya\u011fmurlar\u0131, haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f yatak y\u00fczeyinden ince bir toprak tabakas\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r; bu i\u015fleme y\u00fczey erozyonu denir. Bu erozyon, Temmuz ay\u0131ndaki EP-EW-4000 s\u00fcp\u00fcrme i\u015fleminden sonra y\u00fczeyle ayn\u0131 hizada veya hemen alt\u0131nda olan ta\u015flar\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 kademeli olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Y\u00fczeyin alt\u0131nda kalan (ve bu nedenle toplanmayan) ta\u015flar, muson mevsimi ilerledik\u00e7e giderek daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ve eri\u015filebilir hale gelir. Temmuz ay\u0131ndaki ekim s\u0131ras\u0131nda ta\u015fs\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir tarlada, Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131na gelindi\u011finde, bu kademeli y\u00fczey a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 nedeniyle s\u0131ra aralar\u0131ndaki alanlarda g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ta\u015f birikimi olabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Problem 2:<\/span><\/p>\n

Tayfunun y\u00fczeyde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bozulma.<\/strong> A\u011fustos-Eyl\u00fcl aylar\u0131nda Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde meydana gelen tayfunlar, ekili y\u00fczey toprak tabakas\u0131n\u0131 bozan yo\u011fun ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar (24-48 saatte 100-250 mm) getirir. \u015eiddetli ya\u011fmurun tarla y\u00fczeyine uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 etki enerjisi, y\u00fczeydeki ta\u015flar\u0131 temizlendikten sonraki konumlar\u0131ndan yerinden oynat\u0131r ve drenaj yollar\u0131 ile al\u00e7ak noktalara yeniden da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r; bazen de tayfun olay\u0131ndan \u00f6nce temiz olan oluk alanlar\u0131nda ta\u015flar\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Hasat \u00d6ncesi Ta\u015f Y\u00f6netimi \u2014 Ekim Ay\u0131 Ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n Giri\u015finden \u00d6nceki Eyl\u00fcl Ay\u0131 Kontrol\u00fc<\/h2>\n

\"CT-2100<\/p>\n

Sonbahar lahana takvimindeki en \u00f6nemli ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi i\u015flemi, ekimden \u00f6nce de\u011fil, b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen i\u015flemdir: Eyl\u00fcl sonlar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan hasat \u00f6ncesi tarla incelemesi ve EP-EW-4000 + CT-2100 ge\u00e7i\u015fi. Bu ge\u00e7i\u015f, yo\u011fun hasat d\u00f6nemi y\u00fckl\u00fc hasat trakt\u00f6rleri ve lahana ta\u015f\u0131ma kamyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez tarlaya getirmeden \u00f6nce, muson ya\u011fmurlar\u0131yla tazelenmi\u015f y\u00fczey ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131r:<\/p>\n

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Zamanlama:<\/span><\/p>\n

Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc haftas\u0131 (600 m rak\u0131mda) \u2014 ana tayfun mevsimi ge\u00e7tikten sonra ve Ekim ba\u015flar\u0131nda ilk hasat kesimleri ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce. A\u011fa\u00e7 \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc tamamen kapl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, EP-EW-4000 s\u0131ra aralar\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluklara giremez. Bu nedenle, hasat \u00f6ncesi temizlik, s\u0131ra aralar\u0131ndaki oluklardan ziyade, tarla ba\u015f\u0131 alanlar\u0131 ve trakt\u00f6r eri\u015fim yollar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Kapsam:<\/span><\/p>\n

Tarla kenar\u0131ndan trakt\u00f6rlerin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden 30-50 m mesafedeki alan temizli\u011fi; tarlaya giri\u015f yollar\u0131 ve giri\u015f noktalar\u0131; tarlan\u0131n \u00e7evresindeki y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yolundan g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen drenaj \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda veya teras kenarlar\u0131nda bulunan ta\u015f birikintileri. Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc kapand\u0131ktan sonra s\u0131ra i\u00e7i temizlik m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir; bu, hasat \u00f6ncesi ge\u00e7i\u015fin pratik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Te\u00e7hizat:<\/span><\/p>\n

EP-EW-4000, burun y\u00fczeyinden ta\u015f toplama + CT-2100 toplama sistemi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ta\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011funun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu y\u0131llarda (Temmuz ay\u0131ndaki THOR 2.4 temizli\u011finden sonra), burundan g\u00f6r\u00fcnen b\u00fcy\u00fck ta\u015flar\u0131n tek tek elle toplanmas\u0131, makine kullan\u0131m\u0131na gerek kalmadan yeterlidir. Karar verilmesi gereken nokta \u015fudur: 5 cm'den b\u00fcy\u00fck burun ta\u015flar\u0131, EP-EW-4000'in seferber edilmesinin zaman ve maliyetini hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karacak kadar \u00e7ok mu (50 m burun uzunlu\u011fu ba\u015f\u0131na 10'dan fazla) yoksa daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede elle toplanabilir mi?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Neden \u00f6nemli:<\/span><\/p>\n

Hasat trakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f h\u0131z\u0131nda y\u00fckl\u00fc lasti\u011finin, tarlan\u0131n kenar\u0131nda 8 cm'den b\u00fcy\u00fck tek bir ta\u015fa \u00e7arpmas\u0131, Ekim ay\u0131 hasat d\u00f6neminin s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fu zamanlarda hasad\u0131 durduracak bir lastik patlamas\u0131na neden olabilir. EP-EW-4000 tarla kenar\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015finin (1-2 saat) maliyeti, trakt\u00f6r lasti\u011fi patlamas\u0131 onar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve hasat planlamas\u0131n\u0131n aksamas\u0131n\u0131n maliyetinin \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Hasat Ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda Ta\u015f Hasar\u0131 Riski \u2014 \u0130lkbahar Operasyonlar\u0131na G\u00f6re Daha A\u011f\u0131r Y\u00fckler<\/h2>\n

Sonbaharda y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde yap\u0131lan lahana hasad\u0131, ilkbaharda yap\u0131lan patates hasad\u0131na g\u00f6re daha a\u011f\u0131r ara\u00e7 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 gerektirir; y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 tarlalara y\u00fckleme yapan tam y\u00fckl\u00fc lahana ta\u015f\u0131ma kamyonlar\u0131 (8-15 ton br\u00fct ara\u00e7 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131), patates sisteminde kullan\u0131lan patates toplama r\u00f6morklar\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r. Bu daha y\u00fcksek aks y\u00fck\u00fc, ayn\u0131 boyuttaki bir ta\u015f\u0131n lahana hasad\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda patates hasad\u0131na g\u00f6re daha fazla lastik hasar\u0131na neden oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Hasattaki ara\u00e7 tipi<\/th>\nTipik Br\u00fct Ara\u00e7 A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (y\u00fckl\u00fc)<\/th>\nTa\u015f hasar\u0131 e\u015fi\u011fi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Patates hasad\u0131 trakt\u00f6r\u00fc + r\u00f6morku (ilkbahar)<\/td>\n8\u201312 ton<\/td>\n8 cm'den b\u00fcy\u00fck ta\u015flar, normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma h\u0131z\u0131nda delinme riskine neden olur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lahana hasad\u0131 y\u00fckleme trakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/td>\n6\u201310 ton<\/td>\nTarla bas\u0131nc\u0131ndaki tar\u0131m lastikleri \u2014 tarla kenarlar\u0131nda 6 cm'den b\u00fcy\u00fck ta\u015flar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lahana ta\u015f\u0131ma kamyonu (yol lastikleri)<\/td>\n15\u201325 ton<\/td>\nYol lastikli kamyonlar\u0131n ta\u015f tolerans\u0131, tar\u0131m lastiklerine g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr; kamyonun eri\u015fim yolundaki 5 cm'den b\u00fcy\u00fck ta\u015flar bile patlama riskine neden olur. Hasat \u00f6ncesi eri\u015fim yolundaki ta\u015f temizli\u011fi, \u00f6zellikle kamyon yollar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n


\n\"Kore'nin<\/p>\n

Lahana Y\u0131l\u0131 Ta\u015f Y\u00f6netimi ile Patates Y\u0131l\u0131 Aras\u0131ndaki Rotasyon Karar\u0131 Fark\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"Kore<\/p>\n

Lahana ekim y\u0131l\u0131ndaki ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi felsefesinin patates ekim y\u0131l\u0131ndan nas\u0131l farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlamak, lahana i\u00e7in ta\u015f temizli\u011fine a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlerken, ger\u00e7ekten ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan temizli\u011fi de korumay\u0131 sa\u011flar. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma:<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Patates y\u0131l\u0131 \u2014 k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesi temizleme standard\u0131<\/p>\n

25-30 cm derinli\u011fe kadar tam THOR 2.4 temizli\u011fi. Toprak profilinde 5 cm'den b\u00fcy\u00fck ta\u015flara s\u0131f\u0131r tolerans. Kalan ta\u015flar do\u011frudan hasat hasar\u0131na (kesici u\u00e7 sapmas\u0131), kalite kayb\u0131na (ezilme) ve makine a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na neden olur. Temizlik kalitesi, hasat sonucunu kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak belirler. Yat\u0131r\u0131m: y\u00fcksek \u2014 tam THOR protokol\u00fc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Lahana y\u0131l\u0131 \u2014 operasyonel a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k standard\u0131<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczey ve y\u00fczeye yak\u0131n alan temizli\u011fi (0\u201310 cm) birincil ihtiya\u00e7t\u0131r; hasat makinelerini korumak, lastik hasar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve eri\u015fim yolu g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in gereklidir. Lahana ekim y\u0131l\u0131nda 10 cm'nin alt\u0131ndaki ta\u015flar \u00fcr\u00fcn kalitesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir sorun te\u015fkil etmez (lahana ta\u015f b\u00f6lgesine k\u00f6k salmaz). Yat\u0131r\u0131m: orta d\u00fczeydedir; y\u00fczey temizli\u011fi i\u00e7in EP-EW-4000 genellikle yeterlidir, THOR 2.4 ise yaln\u0131zca yo\u011fun yeniden filizlenme y\u0131llar\u0131nda gereklidir. Hasat \u00f6ncesi Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131ndaki tarla ba\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015fi, Mart ay\u0131ndaki haz\u0131rl\u0131k ge\u00e7i\u015fi kadar \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Bu fark \u2014 patates i\u00e7in k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesi temizli\u011fi, lahana i\u00e7in operasyonel y\u00fczey temizli\u011fi \u2014 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k rotasyon takvimi makalesinde a\u00e7\u0131klanan rotasyona optimize edilmi\u015f ta\u015f y\u00f6netiminin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Patates y\u0131l\u0131ndaki THOR yo\u011funlu\u011funu lahana y\u0131l\u0131na uygulamak, orant\u0131l\u0131 bir fayda sa\u011flamadan maliyeti art\u0131r\u0131r. Tersine, yaln\u0131zca yaz aylar\u0131ndaki y\u00fczey ge\u00e7i\u015fini Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131ndaki hasat \u00f6ncesi ba\u015f b\u00f6lgesi temizli\u011fi olmadan uygulamak, lahana y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n operasyonel a\u00e7\u0131dan en \u00f6nemli ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi an\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Rak\u0131ma \u00d6zg\u00fc Lahana Takvimi \u2014 Rak\u0131ma G\u00f6re Dikim ve Hasat Zaman Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Rak\u0131m<\/th>\nTemmuz haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi<\/th>\nNakil hedefi<\/th>\nHasat \u00f6ncesi ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/th>\nHasat penceresi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
700\u2013800 m<\/td>\n5-20 Temmuz<\/td>\n20-30 Temmuz<\/td>\n10-20 Eyl\u00fcl<\/td>\n10-25 Ekim (en erken da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lge tedari\u011fi)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
600\u2013700 m<\/td>\n10-25 Temmuz<\/td>\n25 Temmuz\u20135 A\u011fustos<\/td>\n15-25 Eyl\u00fcl<\/td>\n15 Ekim\u20135 Kas\u0131m (temel premium d\u00f6nem)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
500\u2013600 m<\/td>\n20 Temmuz\u20135 A\u011fustos<\/td>\n5-20 A\u011fustos<\/td>\n20-30 Eyl\u00fcl<\/td>\n25 Ekim\u201315 Kas\u0131m (ge\u00e7 arz, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck prim)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n
\n
\nY\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde yeti\u015fen sonbahar lahanas\u0131 i\u00e7in fide dikiminden \u00f6nce PSW-3200 ile toprak i\u015fleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor mu, yoksa y\u00fczey haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeterli mi?<\/summary>\n

Evet \u2014 lahana fidelerinin k\u00f6klerinin t\u00fcm k\u00f6k y\u00fczeyi boyunca toprak par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131yla temas kurmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ince bir tohum yata\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in lahana fidelerinin dikiminden \u00f6nce PSW-3200 toprak i\u015flemesi gereklidir. Lahana fideleri (dikim hedef tarihinden 35-40 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce fide tepsilerine ekilir) \u00f6nceden olu\u015fturulmu\u015f dikim \u00e7ukurlar\u0131na veya oluklar\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilir; \u00e7evredeki toprak, k\u00f6k topunun etraf\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6kecek ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn temas sa\u011flayacak kadar ince olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kaba, ta\u015fl\u0131 toprak, k\u00f6k topunun etraf\u0131nda hava bo\u015fluklar\u0131 b\u0131rakarak k\u00f6k olu\u015fumunu geciktirir ve d\u00fczensiz erken b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye neden olur. Lahana i\u00e7in genellikle 20-22 cm derinlikte tek bir PSW-3200 ge\u00e7i\u015fi yeterlidir; lahana tohum yata\u011f\u0131 gereksinimi patatesinki kadar kritik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in patates ince toprak i\u015flemesi i\u00e7in gereken \u00e7ift ge\u00e7i\u015ften daha az yo\u011fundur. Temmuz ay\u0131ndaki PSW-3200 ge\u00e7i\u015finin, rotavat\u00f6r\u00fcn art\u0131k ta\u015flar\u0131 daha derine itmek yerine temizlenmi\u015f toprakta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in EP-EW-4000 toplama ge\u00e7i\u015finden sonra zamanland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nY\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde yeti\u015fen lahanalarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zel bir tedavi program\u0131 gerekli midir?<\/summary>\n

Evet \u2014 Plasmodiophora brassicae (k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc), Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00c7in lahanas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00f6ncelikle pH y\u00f6netimi (toprak pH'\u0131 ve kire\u00e7 y\u00f6netimi k\u0131lavuzunda a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, lahana y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nce pH'\u0131 6,5-7,0'ye kire\u00e7leme) ve s\u0131k\u0131 rotasyon kurallar\u0131na uyulmas\u0131 (lahana y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nceki 3 y\u0131lda Brassica bitkisi ekilmemesi) ile kontrol edilir. K\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dinlenme sporlar\u0131 Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 topraklar\u0131nda 10-15 y\u0131l boyunca kal\u0131r; kire\u00e7 y\u00f6netimiyle bile, k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile enfekte olmu\u015f bir tarla, enfeksiyonlar aras\u0131nda en az 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ara verilmeden lahana \u00fcretimine geri d\u00f6nemez. Do\u011fru pH (spor \u00e7imlenmesini bask\u0131lar), 1-3. y\u0131llarda Brassica ekilmeden 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k rotasyon ve k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f fidelerden al\u0131nan sertifikal\u0131 fidelerin kombinasyonu, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde standart k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6nleme program\u0131d\u0131r. Ta\u015f temizli\u011finin k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00f6netimine katk\u0131s\u0131 dolayl\u0131d\u0131r: Ta\u015flardan temizlenmi\u015f, PSW-3200 ile i\u015flenmi\u015f tarlalardan elde edilen ince toprakl\u0131 tohum yataklar\u0131, kire\u00e7 ilavesi sayesinde daha homojen bir toprak pH da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 olu\u015fturur ve ortalama tarla pH's\u0131 bask\u0131lama e\u015fi\u011finin \u00fczerinde olsa bile spor \u00e7imlenmesinin meydana gelebilece\u011fi asidik mikro b\u00f6lgeleri (ta\u015flar\u0131n etraf\u0131nda ve kaba toprak ceplerinde) ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nYazl\u0131k ve sonbaharl\u0131k da\u011f lahanas\u0131 ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi aras\u0131nda ne fark vard\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

Yazl\u0131k y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 lahana (May\u0131s-Haziran aylar\u0131nda dikilir, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck rak\u0131mlarda Temmuz-A\u011fustos aylar\u0131nda hasat edilir), sonbahar lahanas\u0131na g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 bir ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Yazl\u0131k lahana, ana muson mevsiminden \u00f6nce hasat edilir; bu nedenle tayfun aktivitesinden kaynaklanan hasat \u00f6ncesi ta\u015f tazeleme sorunu ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir. Bununla birlikte, yazl\u0131k lahana May\u0131s ay\u0131nda (ilkbahar patates haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemiyle \u00e7ak\u0131\u015facak \u015fekilde) dikilir; bu da \u00e7oklu \u00fcr\u00fcn yeti\u015ftirilen \u00e7iftliklerde ilkbahar patates haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yazl\u0131k lahana haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda THOR 2.4 makinesinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi i\u00e7in potansiyel bir rekabet yarat\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 tarla bloklar\u0131nda hem ilkbahar patatesi hem de yazl\u0131k lahana yeti\u015ftiren \u00e7iftlikler i\u00e7in, THOR 2.4 \u00f6nce patates blo\u011funun temizli\u011fini tamamlamal\u0131d\u0131r (patates, s\u0131f\u0131r toleransl\u0131 temizlik gerektiren k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesi hassas bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr) ve ard\u0131ndan lahana blo\u011funa ge\u00e7melidir (ta\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131 hafifse, lahana blo\u011fu yaln\u0131zca EP-EW-4000 ile y\u00f6netilebilir). Bu, 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k rotasyon sisteminin verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ayn\u0131 rotasyon kalibrasyonlu uygulama mant\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nGe\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 don nedeniyle toprak kabarmas\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fsa, lahana ekimi yap\u0131lacak d\u00f6nemde ta\u015f temizli\u011fini nas\u0131l yapmal\u0131y\u0131m?<\/summary>\n

Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u015fiddetli don kabarmas\u0131 ya\u015fanan bir k\u0131\u015f (40-50'den fazla \u00f6nemli donma-\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc), normal ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda 2-3 y\u0131l boyunca EP-EW-4000 e\u015fi\u011finin alt\u0131nda kalacak ta\u015flar\u0131 y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karabilir. E\u011fer bir lahana y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bahar tarla incelemesi, tipik bir patates y\u0131l\u0131na e\u015fde\u011fer veya daha y\u00fcksek bir ta\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011fu g\u00f6steriyorsa, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131n: THOR 2.4 kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/a> Lahana tarlas\u0131nda, ta\u015flar\u0131n sadece t\u0131rm\u0131klanmak yerine k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi i\u00e7in maliyet hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu, standart lahana y\u0131l\u0131 uygulama k\u0131lavuzunu ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lan istisnai bir y\u0131ld\u0131r. Temel g\u00f6sterge: 100 m\u00b2'de 5'ten fazla ta\u015f\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in iki ki\u015fi gerekiyorsa, tarlan\u0131n hangi rotasyon y\u0131l\u0131nda oldu\u011funa bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n THOR 2.4 gereklidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nY\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde \u00fcretilen lahanan\u0131n yeti\u015ftirilmesi, patates makineleri i\u00e7in sa\u011flanan ayn\u0131 program kapsam\u0131nda Kore h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin makine s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131ndan yararlanabilir mi?<\/summary>\n

Evet \u2014 y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 lahana ekim y\u0131l\u0131nda ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan THOR 2.4 ve EP-EW-4000, patates ekim y\u0131l\u0131ndaki uygulamalar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 tar\u0131m arazisi iyile\u015ftirme makineleri kategorisine giriyor. S\u00fcbvansiyon program\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m yapmaz \u2014 makineyi kapsar, kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil. Lahana fide yata\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan PSW-3200 toprak i\u015fleme makinesi de ayn\u0131 toprak i\u015fleme makineleri kategorisine giriyor. Ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi makinelerini \u00f6ncelikle patates ekim y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in sat\u0131n alan ancak t\u00fcm rotasyon boyunca kullanan \u00e7iftlikler i\u00e7in, t\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcn uygulamalar\u0131 (patates, lahana, turp, baklagiller) 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k zorunlu kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresi uyumluluk gereklilikleri kapsam\u0131nda me\u015fru kullan\u0131mlard\u0131r. Korea Watanabe, makinenin \u00f6ncelikle hangi rotasyon y\u0131l\u0131ndaki \u00fcr\u00fcne hizmet edece\u011fine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n, makine sat\u0131n alma s\u00fcbvansiyonu ba\u015fvurusu i\u00e7in belge sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

Highland Sonbahar Lahana Sistemi \u2014 Temmuz Haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Ekim Hasad\u0131na<\/p>\n

Rak\u0131m (m) + mevcut rotasyon y\u0131l\u0131 + ilkbahar ta\u015f de\u011ferlendirme sonucu \u2192 Temmuz ay\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131k makinesi \u00f6nerisi (THOR 2.4 veya EP-EW-4000) art\u0131 Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 hasat \u00f6ncesi tarla ba\u015f\u0131 temizleme plan\u0131. Korea Watanabe, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do.<\/p>\n

Hemen bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Korean Highland Autumn Chinese Cabbage \u2014 Stone Management from July Preparation Through the October\u2013November Premium Harvest Highland autumn cabbage is transplanted in July, harvested in October\u2013November, and commands a price premium precisely because the Gangwon-do harvest schedule is compressed into a narrow window that the supply chain is built around. Every stone management decision between […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-application-and-technical-guid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=766"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":768,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/766\/revisions\/768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}