{"id":755,"date":"2026-05-27T08:52:24","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T08:52:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/?p=755"},"modified":"2026-05-27T08:52:24","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T08:52:24","slug":"korean-highland-soil-ph-lime-management-after-stone-clearing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/korean-highland-soil-ph-lime-management-after-stone-clearing\/","title":{"rendered":"Kore Yayla Topraklar\u0131n\u0131n pH De\u011feri ve Kire\u00e7 Y\u00f6netimi \u2014 Ta\u015f Temizleme Sonras\u0131 Optimal Toprak Kimyas\u0131n\u0131n Olu\u015fturulmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kore Yayla Topraklar\u0131n\u0131n pH De\u011feri ve Kire\u00e7 Y\u00f6netimi \u2014 Ta\u015f Temizleme Sonras\u0131 Optimal Toprak Kimyas\u0131n\u0131n Olu\u015fturulmas\u0131<\/h1>\n

Ta\u015f temizli\u011fi, Kore'deki bir\u00e7ok y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 tarlada ilk kez topra\u011f\u0131n uygun pH y\u00f6netimine olanak tan\u0131r. Ancak, \u00fcr\u00fcn rotasyonundaki her \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 kire\u00e7 oran\u0131n\u0131 uygulamak veya t\u00fcrden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak ayn\u0131 pH'\u0131 hedeflemek, s\u00fcrekli olarak ya yetersiz kire\u00e7lenme ya da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kire\u00e7lenme ko\u015fullar\u0131 yarat\u0131r; bu da verimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131 tetikler.<\/p>\n

Toprak Y\u00f6netim Sistemi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 granit topraklar\u0131, 5.0\u20135.5 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen karakteristik bir do\u011fal pH aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahiptir; bu da orta derecede asidik bir yap\u0131dad\u0131r ve a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f granit ana kayadaki feldspat ve mika mineralleri taraf\u0131ndan tamponlan\u0131r. Bu do\u011fal asitlik, y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdeki \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in optimum pH'\u0131n olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131ndad\u0131r (y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde lahana 6.5\u20137.0; y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde turp 6.0\u20136.8; patates 5.8\u20136.5 gerektirir) ve her \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn potansiyeline ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 toprak kimyas\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kire\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131 yoluyla aktif y\u00f6netim gerektirir.<\/p>\n

Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7iftliklerinde kire\u00e7 y\u00f6netimi tek bir uygulama karar\u0131 de\u011fil; \u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6zg\u00fc, rotasyona entegre bir programd\u0131r ve her y\u0131l toprak testi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re yeniden ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k rotasyondaki her \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn farkl\u0131 pH gereksinimleri, organik madde girdilerinden kaynaklanan toprak pH's\u0131 \u00fczerindeki farkl\u0131 tamponlama etkileri ve yanl\u0131\u015f pH'dan kaynaklanan farkl\u0131 riskleri vard\u0131r. Bu k\u0131lavuz, Kore granit topraklar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal pH kimyas\u0131n\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6zg\u00fc pH hedeflerini, her rotasyon y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in kire\u00e7 uygulama oranlar\u0131n\u0131 ve zamanlamas\u0131n\u0131, kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve DCW 2.2 ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 serpme makinesi<\/a> hassas kire\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131 i\u00e7in, PSW-3200 rotavat\u00f6r<\/a> Kire\u00e7leme derinli\u011fi ve patates veriminin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu y\u0131llarda yayg\u0131n uyuz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kire\u00e7lemenin kritik riski.<\/p>\n

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Kore Granit Topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Do\u011fal pH De\u011feri \u2014 Aktif Y\u00f6netimin Gereklili\u011fi<\/h2>\n

\"PSW-3200<\/p>\n

Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 Taebaek granit topraklar\u0131, jeolojik ve ekolojik ge\u00e7mi\u015flerine \u00f6zg\u00fc iki nedenden dolay\u0131 do\u011fal olarak asidiktir. Bu nedenleri anlamak, ta\u015f temizleme ve kire\u00e7 y\u00f6netiminin yeni arazi geli\u015ftirmede ayr\u0131 faaliyetler de\u011fil, birbirini tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131mlar olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenini a\u00e7\u0131klar:<\/p>\n

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1. Sebep: Granit ana malzeme<\/p>\n

Granit, ayr\u0131\u015fma sonucu silika, al\u00fcminyum oksitler ve demir oksitler \u00fcretir; bunlar\u0131n hepsi orta ila kuvvetli derecede asidik ayr\u0131\u015fma \u00fcr\u00fcnleridir. N\u00f6tr pH'a do\u011fru tamponlama yapan kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 k\u00f6kenli topraklardan farkl\u0131 olarak, granit k\u00f6kenli topraklarda do\u011fal bir alkali tamponlama mekanizmas\u0131 yoktur. Kire\u00e7 ilavesi olmadan, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 granit topraklar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal pH e\u011filimi, ekim alt\u0131nda pH 4,5-5,0'e do\u011fru kademeli olarak asitle\u015fmedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Sebep 2: \u00d6nceki orman \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n

Kore'de ormandan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen da\u011fl\u0131k araziler (da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerdeki tar\u0131msal geli\u015fmenin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun kayna\u011f\u0131), orman taban\u0131na hakim olan kozalakl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fclerinden asidik toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 miras alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kozalakl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7 i\u011fneleri ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda pH de\u011ferleri 3,5-4,5 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r; her y\u0131l d\u00f6k\u00fclen i\u011fneler topra\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst 15 cm'sini asitle\u015ftirir. Kore'de yak\u0131n zamanda kozalakl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7 plantasyonundan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen da\u011fl\u0131k alanlardaki tarlalar (THOR FLM arazi temizleme alanlar\u0131 dahil), ilk y\u0131lda genellikle pH de\u011ferleri 4,5-5,2 aras\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmektedir; bu da herhangi bir \u00fcr\u00fcn yeti\u015ftirilmeden \u00f6nce \u00f6nemli miktarda kire\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131 gerektirmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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3. Sebep: THOR ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ezilmesi asit a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/p>\n

THOR 2.4'\u00fcn k\u0131rma i\u015flemi granit ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 par\u00e7alayarak taze ta\u015f y\u00fczeylerini a\u015f\u0131nmaya maruz b\u0131rak\u0131r. Yeni a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan granit y\u00fczeylerin pH de\u011feri, a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeylere g\u00f6re biraz daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr; bu da THOR i\u015fleminden hemen sonraki toprak pH de\u011ferinin, THOR \u00f6ncesi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcme g\u00f6re 0,2-0,3 pH birim daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu, ta\u015f temizli\u011finden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in bir neden de\u011fildir, ancak kire\u00e7 oran\u0131 hesaplamas\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fru bir temel elde etmek amac\u0131yla, THOR sonras\u0131 toprak testini hemen sonras\u0131nda de\u011fil, temizlikten 4-6 hafta sonra (yeni a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan y\u00fczeylerin stabilize olmas\u0131na izin vererek) yapman\u0131n bir nedenidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Kore Yaylalar\u0131nda 4 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Rotasyon \u0130\u00e7in Mahsule \u00d6zg\u00fc pH Hedefleri<\/h2>\n
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Ekim y\u0131l\u0131 \/ Mahsul<\/th>\nHedef pH<\/th>\nTemel pH hassasiyeti<\/th>\nLime zamanlamas\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1. Y\u0131l \u2014 Patates (Sumi\/Dubaek\/Atlantik)<\/td>\n5.8\u20136.2<\/td>\n6,5'in \u00fczerinde: Yayg\u0131n uyuz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Streptomyces) aktif hale gelir. 5,5'in alt\u0131nda: Al\u00fcminyum toksisitesi k\u00f6k geli\u015fimini k\u0131s\u0131tlar.<\/td>\nEkim y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nceki sonbaharda; PSW-3200 topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131; ilkbahar ekiminden \u00f6nce k\u0131\u015f\u0131n tam reaksiyon g\u00f6stermesi beklenmeli.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. Y\u0131l \u2014 Highland Turpu<\/td>\n6.0\u20136.8<\/td>\nTurp orta derecede asitli\u011fe dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r; optimum pH aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015ftir; pH 6.0'\u0131n alt\u0131nda k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (Plasmodiophora) riski artar.<\/td>\nToprak testi pH de\u011ferinin patates yeti\u015ftirme y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren 6,0'\u0131n alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyorsa, ekimden \u00f6nceki ilkbaharda toprak asitli\u011fini kontrol edin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3. Y\u0131l \u2014 Highland Lahanas\u0131<\/td>\n6,5\u20137,0<\/td>\nK\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (Plasmodiophora brassicae), pH 7.0'\u0131n \u00fczerinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde bask\u0131lan\u0131r ve pH 6.5'in alt\u0131nda \u015fiddetli seyreder; lahana y\u0131l\u0131 kire\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131, rotasyondaki en kritik uygulamad\u0131r.<\/td>\nTurp hasad\u0131ndan sonraki sonbahar. En y\u00fcksek kire\u00e7 oran\u0131. \u0130lkbahar fide dikiminden \u00f6nce tam reaksiyon i\u00e7in PSW-3200'\u00fcn derin topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4. Y\u0131l \u2014 Baklagil \/ \u00d6rt\u00fc Bitkisi<\/td>\n6.0\u20137.0 (geni\u015f tolerans)<\/td>\nBaklagiller azotu en verimli \u015fekilde 6,0\u20136,8 pH aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u011flarlar; lahana ekim y\u0131l\u0131nda kire\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan y\u00fcksek pH, genellikle takip eden 5. y\u0131l patates ekiminden \u00f6nce hafif bir asitlendirme y\u00f6netimi gerektirir.<\/td>\nBaklagil ekim y\u0131l\u0131nda minimum kire\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 gereklidir. 5. y\u0131lda patates ekimine ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce pH'\u0131n do\u011fal olarak 6,0-6,2'ye do\u011fru d\u00fc\u015fmesine izin verin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ginseng tarlalar\u0131 (ayr\u0131)<\/td>\n5,5\u20136,0<\/td>\nDi\u011fer bitkilere g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck; 6,5'in \u00fczerinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kire\u00e7leme, ginsengde nematod ve Pythium riskini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/td>\nKire\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131 ihtiyatl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r; ginseng yeti\u015ftirilen arazilere kire\u00e7 eklenmeden \u00f6nce toprak testi zorunludur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

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Yayg\u0131n Uyuz Riski \u2014 Lahana Sezonundan Sonra A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Kire\u00e7leme Patates \u0130\u00e7in Neden Tehlikelidir?<\/h2>\n

\"THOR<\/p>\n

Kore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patates \u00e7iftliklerinde en ciddi pH y\u00f6netim hatas\u0131, toprak testi yap\u0131lmadan lahana y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in belirlenen kire\u00e7 oran\u0131n\u0131n (pH 6,5-7,0 hedefiyle) patates y\u0131l\u0131na da uygulanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu hata \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 derecede yayg\u0131nd\u0131r; \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, rotasyonda bir sonraki \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn hangisi oldu\u011funu dikkate almadan, her 2-3 y\u0131lda bir sabit bir oranda kire\u00e7 uygularlar. Bunun sonucu do\u011frudan ve ekonomik olarak \u00f6nemlidir:<\/p>\n

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pH 6,5'in \u00fczerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen yayg\u0131n uyuz (Streptomyces scabies).<\/p>\n

Patateslerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen yayg\u0131n uyuz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n etkeni olan Streptomyces scabies, toprak pH's\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilenen bir toprak aktinomisetidir. pH 5,2-5,8'de Streptomyces aktivitesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr; asidik ko\u015fullar organizman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini ve spor \u00e7imlenmesini bask\u0131lar. pH 6,5 ve \u00fczeri (lahana y\u0131l\u0131 hedefi) de\u011ferlerinde Streptomyces aktivitesi keskin bir \u015fekilde artar. pH 6,8-7,0'de (lahana y\u0131l\u0131 kirecinin patates blo\u011funa uygulanmas\u0131 ve baklagil y\u0131l\u0131nda pH'\u0131n do\u011fal olarak 6,0-6,2'ye d\u00fc\u015fmemesiyle elde edilen) toprakta geli\u015fen patates yumrular\u0131, \u015fiddetli uyuz enfeksiyonu ge\u00e7irir. Yumru kabu\u011fundaki uyuzlu lezyonlar g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sorunu de\u011fildir, ancak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kire\u00e7lenmi\u015f patates tarlalar\u0131nda 30-601 TP5T yumruyu etkileyebilen 1. s\u0131n\u0131f bir diskalifiye nedenidir. Bu kalite kayb\u0131, pH y\u00f6netimi ile tamamen \u00f6nlenebilir; her patates y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nce Ekim ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir toprak testi, kirecin gerekli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini do\u011frular.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Kire\u00e7 Uygulama Oranlar\u0131 \u2014 Toprak Analizi Sonucundan Hektar Ba\u015f\u0131na Kg'ye<\/h2>\n

\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclen pH de\u011ferinden hedef de\u011fere y\u00fckseltmek i\u00e7in gereken kire\u00e7 uygulama oran\u0131 (kg\/ha kalsiyum karbonat e\u015fde\u011feri, CCE), topra\u011f\u0131n tamponlama kapasitesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; yani topra\u011f\u0131n direncine kar\u015f\u0131 pH'\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ne kadar baz gerekti\u011fidir. Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 granit topraklar\u0131, kil ve organik madde fraksiyonlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 orta ila y\u00fcksek tamponlama kapasitesine sahiptir. Toprak testi pH de\u011ferini kire\u00e7 uygulama oran\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in genel k\u0131lavuz:<\/p>\n

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Lahana y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nceki sonbahar (en y\u00fcksek oran)<\/div>\n

Hedef pH: 6,5\u20137,0. Toprak testi pH 5,5 g\u00f6steriyorsa: 1,5\u20132,5 ton\/ha ince \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 (4 mm elekten ge\u00e7en) uygulay\u0131n. pH 6,0 ise: 0,8\u20131,5 ton\/ha uygulay\u0131n. pH zaten 6,5 veya \u00fczerindeyse: kire\u00e7 uygulamay\u0131 durdurun. E\u015fit uygulama i\u00e7in DCW 2.2 ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 serpme makinesi; ilkbahar dikiminden \u00f6nce maksimum reaksiyon derinli\u011fi i\u00e7in PSW-3200 derin topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma (25 cm) cihaz\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Patates y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nceki bahar (kalibre edilmi\u015f - kritik)<\/div>\n

Hedef pH: 5,8\u20136,2. Baklagil y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ekim ay\u0131nda ve patates ekiminden \u00f6nce \u015eubat ay\u0131nda toprak testi yap\u0131n. pH, lahana y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren do\u011fal olarak 5,8\u20136,0'a d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fse: kire\u00e7 gerekmez. Yetersiz baklagil y\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc nedeniyle pH 6,5'in \u00fczerinde kal\u0131yorsa: kire\u00e7 uygulamay\u0131n \u2013 tarla patates hedefinde veya \u00fczerindedir ve daha fazla kire\u00e7 eklemek yayg\u0131n uyuz riskini art\u0131r\u0131r. pH 5,5'in alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fse: k\u0131smi reaksiyon i\u00e7in ekimden en az 3 hafta \u00f6nce maksimum 0,5\u20130,8 ton\/ha PSW-3200 uygulay\u0131n ve topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Yeni toprak (THOR'dan sonra, ilk hasat)<\/div>\n

THOR temizli\u011finden 4-6 hafta sonra test edin. pH 4,5-5,0 ise (\u00e7am plantasyonu veya yeni granit): temizlik y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonbahar\u0131nda hektar ba\u015f\u0131na 2,0-3,0 ton uygulay\u0131n - gereken en y\u00fcksek ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bkire\u00e7 oran\u0131. THOR toplama i\u015fleminden sonra PSW-3200'\u00fc topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. \u0130lkbaharda ilk \u00fcr\u00fcne ekimden \u00f6nce sonbahar-k\u0131\u015f reaksiyonunun tamamlanmas\u0131na izin verin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

DCW 2.2'nin Tar\u0131msal Kire\u00e7 Yayma \u0130\u015flemlerinde Kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u2014 FDR \u00d6tesinde \u0130kincil Uygulama<\/h2>\n

\"CT-2100,<\/p>\n

FDR yol stabilizasyon k\u0131lavuzunda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131nan DCW 2.2 ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 serpme makinesi, Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki tarla kire\u00e7leme y\u00f6netiminde do\u011frudan ikincil bir uygulamaya sahiptir. DCW 2.2'nin hassas elektronik kabin kontrol\u00fc, h\u0131z telafili dozajlama sistemi ve 2.140 mm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma geni\u015fli\u011fi, onu Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki tarla uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in manuel trakt\u00f6rl\u00fc kire\u00e7 serpme makinelerine g\u00f6re teknik olarak \u00fcst\u00fcn k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\n
Hassas h\u0131z kontrol\u00fc:<\/span><\/p>\n

DCW 2.2'nin elektronik kontrol\u00fc, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 teras e\u011fimlerinde ileri h\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fimlerinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak hedef Kg\/m\u00b2 kire\u00e7 uygulama oran\u0131n\u0131 korur; bu da standart d\u00f6ner serpme makinelerinin neden oldu\u011fu yava\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 uygulama ve h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde yetersiz uygulamay\u0131 \u00f6nler. 1,5 ton\/ha (pH 5,8 patates tarlas\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fru) ve 2,5 ton\/ha (pH'\u0131 6,5'in \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karma riski ta\u015f\u0131yan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 uygulama) aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n yayg\u0131n uyuz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sonucunu belirledi\u011fi kire\u00e7 y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in bu uygulama oran\u0131 do\u011frulu\u011fu tar\u0131msal a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Kire\u00e7 ve FDR ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7in kalibrasyon notu:<\/span><\/p>\n

Tar\u0131msal kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 (kalsiyum karbonat, tipik y\u0131\u011f\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu 900\u20131.100 kg\/m\u00b3) FDR uygulamalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan Portland \u00e7imentosu veya s\u00f6nmemi\u015f kire\u00e7ten farkl\u0131 bir y\u0131\u011f\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011funa sahiptir. DCW 2.2'nin elektronik kontrol kalibrasyonu, malzemeler aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f yaparken yeniden do\u011frulanmal\u0131d\u0131r - DCW 2.2 kullan\u0131m k\u0131lavuzunda a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi. Yay\u0131lacak ger\u00e7ek malzemeyle h\u0131z ayar\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fle\u015fti\u011fini do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in, ilk kire\u00e7 uygulama ge\u00e7i\u015finden \u00f6nce statik kalibrasyon prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullanarak yeniden kalibrasyon yap\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ta\u015f temizleme \u00f6n ko\u015fulu:<\/span><\/p>\n

DCW 2.2, PSW-3200 ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmadan \u00f6nce tarlan\u0131n y\u00fczeyine kire\u00e7 uygular. Tarlan\u0131n y\u00fczeyinde yetersiz THOR temizli\u011finden kaynaklanan art\u0131k ta\u015flar varsa, ta\u015flar d\u00fczensiz da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m desenleri olu\u015fturur; kire\u00e7, tarlan\u0131n tamam\u0131na e\u015fit olarak da\u011f\u0131lmak yerine ta\u015f y\u00fczeylerine kar\u015f\u0131 birikir. Ta\u015flardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ince toprak, DCW 2.2 kire\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fru alt tabakad\u0131r: d\u00fczg\u00fcn y\u00fczey, e\u015fit da\u011f\u0131l\u0131ma engel te\u015fkil eden hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yok ve PSW-3200 daha sonra kireci, ta\u015flardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f toprakta olu\u015fan de\u011fi\u015fken derinlikler yerine, tutarl\u0131 bir 25 cm derinli\u011fe kadar kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Y\u0131ll\u0131k Toprak Testi Takvimi \u2014 G\u00fcvenilir pH Verileri \u0130\u00e7in Ne Zaman ve Nas\u0131l Test Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n

Y\u0131ll\u0131k toprak analizi, rotasyona entegre kire\u00e7 y\u00f6netiminin temelidir. G\u00fcncel pH verileri olmadan, kire\u00e7 uygulama kararlar\u0131 mutlaka tahmine dayal\u0131d\u0131r ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kire\u00e7lemeden kaynaklanan yayg\u0131n kabuklanma riski veya yetersiz kire\u00e7lemeden kaynaklanan verim kayb\u0131, ancak do\u011fru ve g\u00fcncel pH \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcyle \u00f6nlenebilir. Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 toprak analiz takvimi:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Zamanlama<\/th>\n\u00d6rnekleme y\u00f6ntemi<\/th>\nAma\u00e7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ekim (hasat sonras\u0131)<\/td>\nHer bir tarla blo\u011fundan 0-20 cm derinlikte 20 adet karot \u00f6rne\u011fi al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Her bloktan tek bir \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rnekler il\u00e7e RDA laboratuvar\u0131na g\u00f6nderilmelidir.<\/td>\nGelecek rotasyon y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in kire\u00e7 ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 belirleyin (lahana y\u0131l\u0131: en y\u00fcksek oran; patates y\u0131l\u0131: s\u0131f\u0131r olabilir). Ekim ay\u0131ndaki testler, sonbahar kire\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u0131\u015ftan \u00f6nce PSW-3200'\u00fcn topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u015eubat (patates ekiminden \u00f6nce)<\/td>\nBlok ba\u015f\u0131na 5-8 \u00f6rnek, 0-15 cm derinlik (daha s\u0131\u011f \u00f6rnek, 0-20 cm'ye g\u00f6re ekim b\u00f6lgesinin pH'\u0131n\u0131 daha do\u011fru yans\u0131t\u0131r)<\/td>\nSonbahar kirecinin hedef aral\u0131\u011fa ula\u015f\u0131p ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulay\u0131n. Patates i\u00e7in pH hala 5,8'in alt\u0131ndaysa: k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir d\u00fczeltici uygulama m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. pH 6,5'in \u00fczerindeyse: kire\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulay\u0131n; uyuz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 izleyin. Kritik karar noktas\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
THOR taraf\u0131ndan temizlenen yeni arazi<\/td>\n20 adet karot \u00f6rne\u011fi, 0\u201320 cm derinlikten, THOR temizli\u011finden 4\u20136 hafta sonra (yeni ta\u015f y\u00fczeylerinin stabilize olmas\u0131na izin verilerek) al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/td>\nYeni ekim alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bpH de\u011feri, mevcut ekim alanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha asidik olabilir. Bu de\u011fer, geli\u015ftirme a\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in ilk kire\u00e7leme oran\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Kore RDA toprak test hizmeti<\/p>\n

Her il\u00e7e K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma \u0130daresi (RDA) ofisi, kay\u0131tl\u0131 Koreli \u00e7ift\u00e7iler i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck veya \u00fccretsiz olarak toprak testi hizmeti sunmaktad\u0131r. Ekim ay\u0131nda g\u00f6nderilen \u00f6rneklerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 genellikle 2-3 hafta i\u00e7inde al\u0131n\u0131r ve sonbahar kire\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131 i\u00e7in karar verme s\u00fcresi dolmadan \u00f6nce veri sa\u011flan\u0131r. RDA test raporu pH, kullan\u0131labilir fosfor, de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir potasyum, kalsiyum ve magnezyum i\u00e7erir; bu da sadece kire\u00e7 ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, rotasyona \u00f6zg\u00fc g\u00fcbreleme kararlar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen eksiksiz bir besin tablosudur. Standart uygulama olarak, her tarla blo\u011fu i\u00e7in y\u0131lda bir \u00f6rnek g\u00f6nderin; y\u00f6netimde \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler oldu\u011funda (THOR izninden sonraki ilk y\u0131l, organik madde ilavesinden sonraki ilk y\u0131l, rotasyon \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden sonraki ilk y\u0131l) ek \u00f6rnekler g\u00f6nderin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n


\n\"Kore'nin<\/p>\n

PSW-3200 Kire\u00e7 Katk\u0131s\u0131 \u2014 Derinlik, Oran Kadar \u00d6nemlidir<\/h2>\n

Topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmadan y\u00fczeye uygulanan kire\u00e7, \u00fcst 2-3 cm'de kal\u0131r ve pH'\u0131n bitki performans\u0131n\u0131 etkiledi\u011fi 15-25 cm'lik k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesinin tamam\u0131nda de\u011fil, yaln\u0131zca s\u0131\u011f b\u00f6lgede reaksiyona girer. THOR 2.4 kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/a> Ta\u015f temizleme, PSW-3200'\u00fcn kireci tam \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma derinli\u011fine kadar kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yan, d\u00fczg\u00fcn ve ta\u015fs\u0131z bir toprak yap\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturur; bu sayede temizlenmemi\u015f alanlarda de\u011fi\u015fken kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma derinli\u011fine neden olan g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc ta\u015flar\u0131n direnci ortadan kalkar. PSW-3200 kire\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma protokol\u00fc:<\/p>\n

\n
Sonbaharda topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (lahana y\u0131l\u0131 kireci):<\/span><\/p>\n

DCW 2.2 kire\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131ndan hemen sonra 25 cm derinli\u011fe PSW-3200 \u00e7ift ge\u00e7i\u015fi uygulay\u0131n. Derinlemesine uygulama, kireci lahana k\u00f6k geli\u015fim b\u00f6lgesinin tamam\u0131na da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r. pH'\u0131 hedef de\u011fere y\u00fckseltmek i\u00e7in karbonat reaksiyonunun tamamlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ilkbaharda dikimden \u00f6nce k\u0131\u015f boyunca 4-6 ay reaksiyon s\u00fcresi tan\u0131y\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0130lkbaharda topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma (gerekirse patates y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fczeltici kire\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131):<\/span><\/p>\n

PSW-3200, DCW 2.2 uygulamas\u0131ndan hemen sonra 20 cm derinli\u011fe tek ge\u00e7i\u015f halinde uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131smi pH d\u00fczeltmesi i\u00e7in ekimden \u00f6nce en az 3 hafta reaksiyon s\u00fcresi tan\u0131y\u0131n. Not: \u0130lkbahar kire\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n reaksiyon s\u00fcresi sonbahara g\u00f6re daha k\u0131sad\u0131r; ilkbahar uygulamas\u0131ndan asla tam 1,0 pH birimlik bir art\u0131\u015f beklemeyin; ilkbahar d\u00fczeltmesini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ayarlamalarla s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131n (yaln\u0131zca ilkbahar uygulamas\u0131ndan maksimum hedef 0,3\u20130,5 pH birim).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n
\n
\nKore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki tarlalar i\u00e7in \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 (kalsiyum karbonat) m\u0131 yoksa s\u00f6nmemi\u015f kire\u00e7 (kalsiyum oksit) mi kullanmal\u0131y\u0131m?<\/summary>\n

Kore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda pH y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in en uygun se\u00e7enek, ince \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f tar\u0131msal kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 (kalsiyum karbonat, CaCO\u2083)'d\u0131r. Kullan\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcvenlidir, pH'\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fckselmesine neden olmadan d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir pH d\u00fczeltmesi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yeterince yava\u015f reaksiyona girer ve Kore'de tar\u0131m malzemeleri kooperatifleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yayg\u0131n olarak bulunur. S\u00f6nmemi\u015f kire\u00e7 (kalsiyum oksit, CaO) daha h\u0131zl\u0131 reaksiyona girer ve daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr (e\u015fde\u011fer pH d\u00fczeltmesi i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k\u00e7a yakla\u015f\u0131k 56% kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 gereklidir), ancak kullan\u0131m\u0131 daha tehlikelidir, d\u00fczensiz uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bitki kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131nda lokal a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 alkalizasyona (yanmaya) neden olabilir ve hedef pH'\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in daha hassas uygulama oran\u0131 kontrol\u00fc gerektirir. DCW 2.2 ile kullan\u0131lan s\u00f6nmemi\u015f kire\u00e7, FDR yol stabilizasyonu ve k\u0131sa bir zaman diliminde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir pH d\u00fczeltmesinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken durumlar i\u00e7in tercih edilen se\u00e7enektir. Kore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda rutin y\u0131ll\u0131k rotasyon pH y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in, ince \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 daha g\u00fcvenli ve daha kontrol edilebilir bir malzemedir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nOrganik madde ilavesi (EP-DESTROYER kompost deposundan elde edilen kompost) toprak pH'\u0131n\u0131 etkiler mi?<\/summary>\n

Evet \u2014 EP-DESTROYER kompost ambar\u0131 sisteminden elde edilen olgun aerobik kompost, hafif alkali ila n\u00f6tr pH de\u011ferine sahiptir (iyi olgunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f s\u0131\u011f\u0131r g\u00fcbresi kompostu i\u00e7in pH 6,5\u20137,5). Y\u0131ll\u0131k 10\u201320 ton\/ha kompost uygulamas\u0131, organik madde ve besin faydalar\u0131na ek olarak, m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir kire\u00e7 e\u015fde\u011feri (15 t\/ha y\u0131ll\u0131k uygulama ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,1\u20130,3 pH birimi tamponlama kapasitesi) sa\u011flar. Do\u011fal asitle\u015fmenin bask\u0131n e\u011filim oldu\u011fu Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 granit topraklar\u0131nda, bu kompost pH katk\u0131s\u0131, azotlu g\u00fcbre ve mahsul uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan asitle\u015fmeyi k\u0131smen dengeler ve kire\u00e7 ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r (ancak tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rmaz). Y\u0131ll\u0131k 15 ton\/ha'dan fazla kompost uygulayan, iyi y\u00f6netilen EP-DESTROYER kompost ambar\u0131 sistemlerine sahip \u00e7iftlikler, yaln\u0131zca sentetik g\u00fcbreye g\u00fcvenen \u00e7iftliklere k\u0131yasla ayn\u0131 pH hedefini korumak i\u00e7in y\u0131lda tipik olarak 20\u201330% daha az kire\u00e7 ihtiyac\u0131 duyarlar. Kire\u00e7 oran\u0131 hesaplamas\u0131na kompost uygulama ge\u00e7mi\u015fini de dahil edin \u2014 Ekim ay\u0131ndaki toprak testi okumas\u0131, kompostun k\u00fcm\u00fclatif pH katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 zaten yans\u0131tacakt\u0131r; bu nedenle, test kompost uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n toprakta stabilize olmas\u0131ndan sonra yap\u0131l\u0131rsa, test sonucundan elde edilen kire\u00e7 oran\u0131 \u00f6nerisi zaten kompost etkisine g\u00f6re ayarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nTa\u015f temizleme i\u015flemi, kire\u00e7 da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n homojenli\u011fini, ta\u015f temizlenmemi\u015f alanlara k\u0131yasla nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/summary>\n

Ta\u015f temizleme, iki mekanizma arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kire\u00e7 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n homojenli\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131r: (1) THOR 2.4 + PSW-3200 kombinasyonu, DCW 2.2'nin kireci t\u00fcm tarla y\u00fczeyine engelsiz bir \u015fekilde e\u015fit olarak da\u011f\u0131tmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yan ince, homojen bir toprak yap\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Temizlenmemi\u015f tarlalarda, y\u00fczey ta\u015flar\u0131, kire\u00e7 malzemesi serpme makinesinden \u00e7\u0131karken kire\u00e7 malzemesini sapt\u0131r\u0131r; bu da ta\u015flara biti\u015fik kire\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin b\u00f6lgeler ve engelden daha uzakta kire\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yetersiz b\u00f6lgeler olu\u015fturur. (2) Ta\u015flardan temizlenmi\u015f ince toprak yap\u0131s\u0131nda PSW-3200, kireci tarlan\u0131n her yerine tutarl\u0131 bir derinli\u011fe kadar kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r; her rotor ge\u00e7i\u015fi, homojen malzemeden ayn\u0131 derinli\u011fe kadar ge\u00e7er. Temizlenmemi\u015f tarlalarda, art\u0131k ta\u015flarla temas eden PSW-3200 ge\u00e7i\u015fleri ta\u015flar\u0131n \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7er, bu da o noktalarda kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma derinli\u011fini azalt\u0131r ve kirecin 25 cm'lik k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesinin tamam\u0131na da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 yerine s\u0131\u011f b\u00f6lgede yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131na neden olur. E\u015fde\u011fer kire\u00e7 uygulamalar\u0131ndan 3 ay sonra ta\u015f temizlenmi\u015f ve temizlenmemi\u015f tarlalarda al\u0131nan pH \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri, ta\u015f temizlenmi\u015f tarlalarda mekansal de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fin s\u00fcrekli olarak daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir; bu da ta\u015f temizli\u011finin sadece ortalama pH'\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda pH homojenli\u011fini de iyile\u015ftirdi\u011fini ve bunun da tarlada ortalama performanstan ziyade tutarl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn performans\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u015fey oldu\u011funu do\u011frulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nKore'nin da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerindeki \u00e7ift\u00e7iler i\u00e7in s\u00fcbvansiyonlu kire\u00e7 tedariki mevcut mu?<\/summary>\n

Evet, Kore h\u00fck\u00fcmeti tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim malzemesi destek program\u0131 (nongup saengsanjae gupip jiwon) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla tar\u0131msal kireci s\u00fcbvansiyonlu fiyatlarla sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Kay\u0131tl\u0131 Koreli \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, onayl\u0131 tar\u0131msal kire\u00e7 malzemelerini il\u00e7e tar\u0131m kooperatifleri tedarik kanallar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla perakende fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n 30-501 TP5T alt\u0131nda sat\u0131n alabilirler. S\u00fcbvansiyon, toprak pH's\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kalsiyum karbonat bazl\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kapsar; bu, Kore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde patates ve sebze rotasyon y\u00f6netiminde en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan formdur. S\u00fcbvansiyonlu kire\u00e7 ba\u015fvurusu genellikle il\u00e7e tar\u0131m kooperatifi (nong-hyup) sat\u0131n alma sistemi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r; ilkbahar ekim sezonundan \u00f6nce sonbaharda (Ekim-Kas\u0131m) il\u00e7e kooperatifinizle cari y\u0131l tahsisini ve ba\u015fvuru prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc teyit edin. Korea Watanabe, il\u00e7enizde bulunan belirli s\u00fcbvansiyonlu kire\u00e7 malzemelerinin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in DCW 2.2 yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 konusunda size tavsiyede bulunabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nPatates blo\u011funa yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla fazla kire\u00e7 s\u00fcrd\u00fcysem pH'\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmenin en h\u0131zl\u0131 yolu nedir?<\/summary>\n

E\u011fer bir patates blo\u011fu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kire\u00e7lenmi\u015fse (\u015eubat ay\u0131 toprak testinde pH 6,5'in \u00fczerinde), se\u00e7enekler s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r: (1) Asitle\u015ftirici g\u00fcbreler \u2014 amonyum s\u00fclfat (k\u00fck\u00fcrt i\u00e7eren bir azotlu g\u00fcbre), toprakta nitrifikasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda asitle\u015ftirici etkiye sahiptir. Azot kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kalsiyum amonyum nitrat veya \u00fcre yerine 200\u2013300 kg\/ha amonyum s\u00fclfat uygulamak, pH'\u0131 4\u20136 hafta i\u00e7inde 0,2\u20130,4 birim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir. Bu, mahsul i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli olan en h\u0131zl\u0131 tar\u0131msal olarak uygulanabilir asitle\u015ftirme \u00f6nlemidir. (2) Elementel k\u00fck\u00fcrt \u2014 100\u2013200 kg\/ha elementel k\u00fck\u00fcrt uygulamak ve PSW-3200 ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak, 4\u20138 hafta i\u00e7inde mikrobiyal oksidasyon yoluyla s\u00fclf\u00fcrik aside asitle\u015ftirme sa\u011flar. Etkilidir ancak yava\u015ft\u0131r \u2014 sadece ilkbahar patates ekimi i\u00e7in sonbaharda uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda faydal\u0131d\u0131r. (3) Y\u00fcksek pH'\u0131 kabul edin ve yayg\u0131n kabuklanma riskini y\u00f6netin \u2014 sertifikal\u0131 tohum + tohum i\u015fleme + dikkatli denetim. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kire\u00e7lemeye kar\u015f\u0131 en etkili yan\u0131t, herhangi bir kire\u00e7 uygulama karar\u0131 verilmeden \u00f6nce toprak testi yoluyla \u00f6nlemedir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

Toprak pH Y\u00f6netimi \u2014 THOR Temizli\u011finden Rotasyona G\u00f6re Ayarlanm\u0131\u015f Kire\u00e7leme Program\u0131na<\/p>\n

Mevcut rotasyon y\u0131l\u0131 + Ekim ay\u0131 toprak testi sonucu + DCW 2.2 bulunabilirli\u011fi \u2192 PSW-3200 uygulama zamanlamas\u0131 ve yayg\u0131n uyuz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 risk de\u011ferlendirmesi ile \u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6zg\u00fc kire\u00e7 oran\u0131 \u00f6nerisi. Korea Watanabe, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do.<\/p>\n

Hemen bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kore Yayla Topraklar\u0131n\u0131n pH ve Kire\u00e7 Y\u00f6netimi \u2014 Ta\u015f Temizleme Sonras\u0131 Optimal Toprak Kimyas\u0131n\u0131n Olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 Ta\u015f temizleme, bir\u00e7ok Kore yayla tarlas\u0131nda topra\u011f\u0131 ilk kez uygun pH y\u00f6netimine a\u00e7ar. Ancak rotasyondaki her \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 kire\u00e7 oran\u0131n\u0131 uygulamak \u2014 veya t\u00fcrden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak ayn\u0131 pH'\u0131 hedeflemek \u2014 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-application-and-technical-guid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=755"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":759,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/755\/revisions\/759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}