{"id":743,"date":"2026-05-27T08:33:40","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T08:33:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/?p=743"},"modified":"2026-05-27T08:33:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T08:33:40","slug":"korean-highland-potato-cold-storage-guide-grade-1-preservation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/korean-highland-potato-cold-storage-guide-grade-1-preservation\/","title":{"rendered":"Kore Yayla Patates So\u011fuk Deposu \u2014 1. S\u0131n\u0131f Muhafaza \u0130\u00e7in Hasat Sonras\u0131 Depolama Y\u00f6netimine Dair Eksiksiz K\u0131lavuz"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n
\n

Kore Yayla Patates So\u011fuk Depolamas\u0131 \u2014 1. S\u0131n\u0131f Muhafaza ve Pazara Sunma Zamanlamas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Hasat Sonras\u0131 Y\u00f6netimine Dair Eksiksiz K\u0131lavuz<\/h1>\n

Tarlada al\u0131nan her kalite karar\u0131 \u2013 ta\u015f temizleme, toprak y\u0131\u011fma, hasat h\u0131z\u0131 \u2013 k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netilen bir depoda bo\u015fa gidebilir. Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patates so\u011fuk hava deposu, hasat ile pazar aras\u0131ndaki haftalar ve aylarda 1. s\u0131n\u0131f patateslerin korundu\u011fu veya kaybedildi\u011fi yerdir.<\/p>\n

Highland Patates Sistemi Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Bu serideki Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patates \u00fcretim sistemi \u2014 ta\u015f temizleme y\u00f6ntemiyle THOR 2.4 kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/a>PSW-3200'den elde edilen ince toprak i\u015fleme, dikkatli hasat ile... EP-AWB-1600 patates s\u00f6kme makinesi<\/a> \u2014 Birinci s\u0131n\u0131f kalitede, piyasaya en iyi durumda ula\u015fan patatesler \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in var. T\u00fcm bu yat\u0131r\u0131m, hasattan sonra tek bir y\u00f6netim riskine maruz kal\u0131yor: so\u011fuk depolama. Depoya 85% Birinci S\u0131n\u0131f olarak gelen bir patates mahsul\u00fc, depolama ko\u015fullar\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6netilirse 4 ay sonra 60% Birinci S\u0131n\u0131f olarak depodan \u00e7\u0131kabilir; bu, hastal\u0131ktan de\u011fil, do\u011fru depolama y\u00f6netiminin \u00f6nleyebilece\u011fi fizyoloji kaynakl\u0131 kalite de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinden kaynaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu k\u0131lavuz, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patateslerinin so\u011fuk depolama y\u00f6netiminin t\u00fcm a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r: so\u011futmadan \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gereken yara iyile\u015fme s\u00fcresi, depolama s\u00fcresi boyunca 1. s\u0131n\u0131f kaliteyi koruyan \u00e7e\u015fide \u00f6zg\u00fc s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve nem b\u00f6lgeleri, Atlantik gevrek i\u015fleme \u00e7e\u015fitleri i\u00e7in so\u011fuk kaynakl\u0131 tatlanman\u0131n (CIS) \u00f6nlenmesi, Dubaek premium k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k patateslerinin uyku halinin y\u00f6netimi ve depolanan patateslerin maksimum fiyat elde etmek i\u00e7in ne zaman pazara sunulaca\u011f\u0131na karar veren \u015eubat ay\u0131 pazar zamanlama kararlar\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

So\u011futma \u00d6ncesi Yara \u0130yile\u015fmesi \u2014 Vazge\u00e7ilmez \u0130lk Ad\u0131m<\/h2>\n

\"Kore<\/p>\n

Hasat edilen her Kore yayla patatesi, depolama alan\u0131na mekanik yaralarla gelir; bunlar aras\u0131nda EP-AWB-1600 ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131dan kaynaklanan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kabuk a\u015f\u0131nmalar\u0131, nadir durumlarda payandan\u0131n yumruya temas etmesi sonucu olu\u015fan kesik y\u00fczeyler ve elle\u00e7lemeden kaynaklanan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7 izleri bulunur. Bu yaralar\u0131n so\u011futmaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce iyile\u015fmesi gerekir. \u0130yile\u015fme mekanizmas\u0131 s\u00fcberizasyondur; hasarl\u0131 y\u00fczeyler \u00fczerinde, yaran\u0131n nem kayb\u0131na ve patojen giri\u015fine kar\u015f\u0131 kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan mantar\u0131ms\u0131 bir yara periderm tabakas\u0131 (s\u00fcberin) olu\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcberizasyon s\u00fcreci, so\u011futma s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131yla ba\u011fda\u015fmayan belirli ko\u015fullar gerektirir:<\/p>\n

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S\u00fcberizasyon (yara iyile\u015fmesi) gereksinimleri<\/p>\n

\n
\n
14\u201318\u00b0C<\/div>\n
S\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131
\n(optimum 15\u201316\u00b0C)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
90\u201395%<\/div>\n
Ba\u011f\u0131l nem
\n(Y\u00fcksek nem \u015fart)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
10\u201314 g\u00fcn<\/div>\n
15\u00b0C'de ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre
\n(daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta daha uzun s\u00fcre)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Karanl\u0131k<\/div>\n
I\u015f\u0131k maruziyeti yok
\n(ye\u015fillenmeyi \u00f6nler)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde A\u011fustos ay\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131nda (ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 genellikle 600 m'de 20-25\u00b0C), karanl\u0131k ve havaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir depoya konulan taze hasat patatesler, aktif so\u011futma yap\u0131lmadan do\u011fal olarak s\u00fcberizasyon ko\u015fullar\u0131na maruz kal\u0131r. Herhangi bir so\u011futma uygulanmadan \u00f6nce yara iyile\u015fme s\u00fcresi tamamlanmal\u0131d\u0131r; bu s\u00fcre genellikle hasattan 10-14 g\u00fcn sonra, so\u011fuk depolama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun vadeli depolama hedefine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmeden \u00f6nce tamamlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Taze hasat patatesleri hemen buzdolab\u0131na koyan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler (\u0131s\u0131 hasar\u0131 endi\u015fesiyle yap\u0131lan yayg\u0131n bir hata), s\u00fcberizasyonu kesintiye u\u011frat\u0131r; bu da yara y\u00fczeylerinin a\u00e7\u0131k kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, nem kayb\u0131n\u0131n ve so\u011fuk depolama s\u00fcresi boyunca enfeksiyon giri\u015f noktalar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 depolama partileri olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u015fitlere \u00d6zg\u00fc S\u0131cakl\u0131k B\u00f6lgeleri \u2014 Her \u00c7e\u015fit Neden Farkl\u0131 Ayarlara \u0130htiya\u00e7 Duyar?<\/h2>\n

\"Kore<\/p>\n

Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde yeti\u015fen d\u00f6rt patates \u00e7e\u015fidi, so\u011fuk depolama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na farkl\u0131 fizyolojik tepkiler verir ve karma bir depolama odas\u0131nda t\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitler i\u00e7in tek bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k ayar\u0131, ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak en az bir \u00e7e\u015fidin kalitesini olumsuz etkiler. Her \u00e7e\u015fidin neden farkl\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k hedeflerine ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu anlamak, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde so\u011fuk depolamada en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kalite kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler:<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Sumi \u2014 Taze Pazar Standard\u0131<\/span>
\nHedef: 3\u20135\u00b0C \/ 90\u201395% RH<\/span><\/div>\n

Sumi orta derecede so\u011fu\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r; 3-5\u00b0C'de depolama, CIS geli\u015fimi olmadan 3-5 ay boyunca etkili bir \u015fekilde uyku halini korur. 3\u00b0C'nin alt\u0131nda, do\u011fal h\u00fccre zar\u0131 direncinin orta d\u00fczeyde oldu\u011fu Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131nda Sumi'de so\u011fuk hasar\u0131 (yumru etinde i\u00e7ten kahverengile\u015fme) meydana gelebilir. Nem oran\u0131n\u0131 -95,5 \u00b0C aras\u0131nda tutun; bu s\u0131cakl\u0131kta ,5 \u00b0C'nin alt\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131l nem, turgoru ve pazardaki taze g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc azaltan a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kayb\u0131na (b\u00fcz\u00fclmeye) neden olur ve taze pazar i\u00e7in 1. s\u0131n\u0131f s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
Atlantik \u2014 Cips Tedarik \u0130\u015fleme<\/span>
\nHedef: 8\u201310\u00b0C \/ \u2013951 TP5T RH \u2014 KR\u0130T\u0130K<\/span><\/div>\n

Atlantik \u00e7e\u015fidi, Kore so\u011fuk depolamas\u0131nda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa en duyarl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fittir; so\u011fuk kaynakl\u0131 tatlanma (CIS) 8\u00b0C'nin alt\u0131nda h\u0131zla geli\u015fir. Atlantik 8\u00b0C'nin alt\u0131nda depoland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ni\u015fastan\u0131n \u015fekere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc h\u0131zlan\u0131r ve yumrudaki indirgeyici \u015feker i\u00e7eri\u011fi artar. K\u0131zartma s\u0131ras\u0131nda, bu indirgeyici \u015fekerler amino asitlerle reaksiyona girer (Maillard reaksiyonu) ve k\u0131zarm\u0131\u015f cipslerde koyu kahverengi bir renk bozulmas\u0131na neden olur; bu, Kore cips \u00fcreticilerinin al\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda kolorimetrik test kullanarak tespit etti\u011fi bir kalite hatas\u0131d\u0131r. Atlantik'in 9\u00b0C yerine 5\u00b0C'de depolanmas\u0131, renk spesifikasyonunu kar\u015f\u0131lamayan CIS seviyelerine neden olabilir. Atlantik, Sumi veya Dubaek \u00e7e\u015fitleri 3-5\u00b0C'de depolan\u0131yorsa, asla bu \u00e7e\u015fitlerle ayn\u0131 depolama odas\u0131nda bulunmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
Dubaek \u2014 Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Depolama Premium<\/span>
\nHedef: 6+ ay boyunca 3\u20135\u00b0C \/ \u201395,5 ba\u011f\u0131l nem<\/span><\/div>\n

Dubaek, d\u00f6rt Kore da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lge \u00e7e\u015fidi aras\u0131nda CIS'e en dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olan\u0131d\u0131r; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck CIS hassasiyeti, tatlanma riski olmadan 3\u00b0C'de depolanmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. Bu CIS tolerans\u0131, Dubaek'i Aral\u0131k-\u015eubat aylar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek fiyatl\u0131 pazar penceresini hedefleyen 6 aydan fazla so\u011fuk depolama i\u00e7in uygun tek \u00e7e\u015fit haline getirir. Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131ndan Ocak ay\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrekli olarak 3-4\u00b0C'de depolama, Dubaek'in bu uzun s\u00fcre boyunca uykuda kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar ve Ocak-\u015eubat aylar\u0131nda tam turgorlu, temiz kabuklu ve k\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karan pi\u015firme kalitesiyle pazara ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

So\u011fuktan Kaynaklanan Tatlanma \u2014 Koreli Atlantik Yeti\u015ftiricilerinin Anlamas\u0131 Gereken Kimya<\/h2>\n

So\u011fuk kaynakl\u0131 tatlanma (CIS), Koreli Atlantik cips \u00fcreticileri i\u00e7in ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan en zararl\u0131 depolama kusurudur. Biyokimyay\u0131 anlamak, s\u0131cakl\u0131k disiplininin Atlantik i\u00e7in neden pazarl\u0131k konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 8\u00b0C'lik alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n neden muhafazakar de\u011fil, bilimsel olarak belirlenmi\u015f oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur:<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Ni\u015fasta-\u015feker dengesi:<\/span><\/p>\n

8\u00b0C'nin \u00fczerindeki s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda, patates yumrular\u0131, ni\u015fastay\u0131 bask\u0131n karbonhidrat olarak tutan metabolik bir dengeyi korur; bu da a\u00e7\u0131k renkli, homojen k\u0131zarm\u0131\u015f patates cipsleri \u00fcreten y\u00fcksek kuru madde, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck indirgeyici \u015feker durumudur. 8\u00b0C'nin alt\u0131nda, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131 bir enzim sistemi (amilaz yolu), dengeyi de\u011fi\u015ftirerek ni\u015fastay\u0131 glikoz ve fruktoza (indirgeyici \u015fekerler) ters yolun onlar\u0131 tekrar ni\u015fastaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmesinden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. Yumru dokusunda indirgeyici \u015fekerlerin birikmesi CIS'tir ve bir kez meydana geldikten sonra geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Yeniden \u015fartland\u0131rma:<\/span><\/p>\n

E\u011fer Atlantic yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla 8\u00b0C'nin alt\u0131nda depolanm\u0131\u015fsa ve CIS (Karbon \u0130yotlu \u015eekerlenme) geli\u015fmi\u015fse, i\u015fleme teslimat\u0131ndan \u00f6nce 2-3 hafta boyunca depolama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 15-18\u00b0C'ye y\u00fckselterek k\u0131smi iyile\u015ftirme m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; daha y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k, ni\u015fasta-\u015feker d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 tersine \u00e7evirerek, CIS nedeniyle y\u00fckselen indirgeyici \u015feker i\u00e7eri\u011fini azalt\u0131r ancak tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. \u0130yile\u015ftirme, \u00f6nleyici bir strateji de\u011fil, d\u00fczeltici bir \u00f6nlemdir; k\u0131smi kaliteyi geri kazand\u0131r\u0131r ancak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekerlenmi\u015f bir partiyi tam \u00f6zelliklerine geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcremez. Do\u011fru s\u0131cakl\u0131k kontrol\u00fc her zaman daha iyi bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u00dcretici taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan al\u0131m testleri:<\/span><\/p>\n

Koreli cips \u00fcreticileri (Lotte, Orion, Nongshim), gelen Atlantik sevkiyatlar\u0131n\u0131, renk \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemleri kullanarak indirgeyici \u015feker i\u00e7eri\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan test ederler; bu y\u00f6ntemler ya test k\u0131zartma \u00f6rneklerinin Kubelka-Munk renk \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc ya da doku \u00f6rneklerinin do\u011frudan indirgeyici \u015feker analizidir. Bu testten ge\u00e7emeyen bir parti, al\u0131m reddinden sonra yeniden i\u015fleme tabi tutularak iyile\u015ftirilemez; parti iade edilir veya alternatif pazarlar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir indirimle sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131r. Teslimattan \u00f6nce depodan gelen Atlantik \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc test etmek (ya kay\u0131tl\u0131 bir tar\u0131m test laboratuvar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ya da ayn\u0131 test k\u0131zartma y\u00f6ntemiyle: 175\u00b0C'de ya\u011fda 60 saniye k\u0131zartma, standart tabloya g\u00f6re renk de\u011ferlendirmesi), BDT'den etkilenen Atlantik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin teslimat\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015fleme al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131yla olan ili\u015fkinin zarar g\u00f6rmesini \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Nem Y\u00f6netimi \u2014 Yo\u011fu\u015fmaya Neden Olmadan Kilo Kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6nleme<\/h2>\n

\"Kore<\/p>\n

So\u011fuk depolamada nem y\u00f6netimi, iki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k modu aras\u0131nda bir denge gerektirir: \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck nem, yumrular\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kayb\u0131na (b\u00fcz\u00fclme) neden olarak taze g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ve turgor bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr; \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek nem veya yetersiz hava sirk\u00fclasyonu ise yumru y\u00fczeylerinde yo\u011fu\u015fmaya neden olarak yumu\u015fak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme ve Fusarium geli\u015fimini tetikler. -951 TP5T ba\u011f\u0131l nem hedef b\u00f6lgesi, bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k modlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r; \u00f6nemli terleme kaynakl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek kadar y\u00fcksek, iyi havaland\u0131r\u0131lan yumru y\u00fczeylerinde yo\u011fu\u015fma olu\u015fmayacak kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

85% RH'nin alt\u0131nda \u2014 kilo verme ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

3\u20135\u00b0C s\u0131cakl\u0131kta ve 'in alt\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131l nemde, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patates yumrular\u0131 (Sumi gibi nispeten ince kabuklu \u00e7e\u015fitler) terleme yoluyla ayda 2\u201341 ton a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kaybeder. 3 ayl\u0131k depolamada, ayda 31 ton a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kayb\u0131, partinin hasattan 91 ton daha hafif oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir; bu da kaliteyi etkileyen y\u00fczey alanlar\u0131nda g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr kabuk k\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Taze pazar al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, sat\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131nda turgor kayb\u0131n\u0131 tespit eder ve bu da 1. s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesine veya sevkiyat\u0131n iadesine neden olur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

97% RH'nin \u00fczerinde \u2014 yo\u011fu\u015fma ar\u0131zas\u0131<\/p>\n

,5'in \u00fczerindeki ba\u011f\u0131l nemde veya yetersiz hava sirk\u00fclasyonunda, depolama odas\u0131ndaki en so\u011fuk y\u00fczeylerde (genellikle hava giri\u015fine en yak\u0131n yumrularda) serbest nem yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczey nemi, yumu\u015fak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme bakterilerinin (Pectobacterium) hasat i\u015fleminden kaynaklanan y\u00fczey yaralar\u0131na bula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ko\u015fullar sa\u011flar. Mevcut hasat ezik yaralar\u0131 olan bir partide tek bir yo\u011funla\u015fma olay\u0131, do\u011frudan temas yoluyla biti\u015fik yumrulara yay\u0131lan \u0131slak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme lezyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatabilir ve potansiyel olarak 2 hafta i\u00e7inde bir depolama partisinin 10-201 tonunu yok edebilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

90\u201395% \u0130yi dola\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 RH \u2014 do\u011fru<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck h\u0131zl\u0131 hava sirk\u00fclasyonuna (yumru y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 boyunca 0,2\u20130,5 m\/s) sahip 90\u201395% hedef b\u00f6lgesi, yo\u011fu\u015fman\u0131n birikti\u011fi durgun cepler olu\u015fturmadan yumrular\u0131n etraf\u0131nda yeterli nemi korur. Kore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 so\u011fuk hava depolar\u0131nda, basit bir buharla\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 nemlendirici veya su tepsisi art\u0131 havaland\u0131rma fan\u0131, genellikle ek nemlendirme olmadan patates depolama i\u00e7in \u00e7ok kuru olan so\u011futma sisteminin do\u011fal nem \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00fcvenmekten daha g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde bu hedefe ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Depolama \u0130zleme Program\u0131 \u2014 B\u00fcy\u00fck Kay\u0131plar\u0131 \u00d6nleyen Haftal\u0131k Kontroller<\/h2>\n

Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki patates so\u011fuk depolar\u0131 aktif izleme gerektirir; Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda do\u011fru parametrelere ayarlanm\u0131\u015f ve \u015eubat ay\u0131na kadar tekrar kontrol edilmemi\u015f bir depoda, geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak d\u00fczeltilemeyecek \u015fekilde tespit edilemeyen ekipman ar\u0131zalar\u0131, ha\u015fere giri\u015fi ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki minimum izleme program\u0131, haftada yaln\u0131zca m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir zaman yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 gerektirirken b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar\u0131 \u00f6nler:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
S\u0131kl\u0131k<\/th>\nKontrol etmek<\/th>\nUyar\u0131 e\u015fi\u011fi \u2014 a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda derhal harekete ge\u00e7in<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
G\u00fcnl\u00fck (otomatik)<\/td>\nDepoda 3 farkl\u0131 noktada s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve nem \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerini kaydeden veri kaydedici.<\/td>\nHedef s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n +2\u00b0C \u00fczerinde 4 saatten fazla s\u00fcreyle s\u0131cakl\u0131k; ,5 T'nin alt\u0131nda veya ,5 T'nin \u00fczerinde 12 saatten fazla s\u00fcreyle nem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Haftal\u0131k (g\u00f6rsel)<\/td>\nDepoyu gezin ve yumru y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeyini \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131lardan inceleyin: y\u00fczeydeki yumrularda yo\u011fu\u015fma; yumu\u015fak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme lezyonlar\u0131 (\u0131slak, \u00e7\u00f6ken yumru dokusu); filiz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131; kemirgen aktivitesi.<\/td>\nG\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclen herhangi bir \u0131slak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme lezyonu varsa, etkilenen b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc derhal izole edin. Aral\u0131k ay\u0131ndan \u00f6nce Sumi veya Daejima'da herhangi bir filizlenme olursa, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol edin (\u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olabilir).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ayl\u0131k<\/td>\nY\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndan al\u0131nan 20 yumrudan olu\u015fan bir \u00f6rnek: kaydedilen hasat a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn; i\u00e7 kahverengile\u015fmeyi (so\u011fuk hasar\u0131) kontrol edin; Atlantik \u00f6rne\u011fini renk de\u011ferlendirmesi i\u00e7in test ama\u00e7l\u0131 k\u0131zart\u0131n.<\/td>\nAyda 2%'nin \u00fczerinde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kayb\u0131: nem oran\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131n. Atlantik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlerde i\u00e7 kahverengile\u015fme: s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1-2\u00b0C art\u0131r\u0131n. Atlantik test k\u0131zartmalar\u0131 belirtilenden daha koyuysa: yeniden i\u015fleme ba\u015flay\u0131n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ekipman (ayl\u0131k)<\/td>\nSo\u011futma kompres\u00f6r\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bas\u0131nc\u0131; kondenser serpantininde buzlanma olu\u015fumu; evaporat\u00f6r fan\u0131 fonksiyonu; nem kontrol sistemi kalibrasyonu<\/td>\nSo\u011futma ekipman\u0131n\u0131zda performans d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne dair herhangi bir belirti g\u00f6r\u00fcrseniz, servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131zla ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in. Depolama sezonundan (A\u011fustos) \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan \u00f6nleyici bak\u0131m, Kas\u0131m ay\u0131ndaki ar\u0131za giderme i\u015flemlerinden daha g\u00fcvenilirdir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Piyasa Zamanlamas\u0131 \u2014 Depolanm\u0131\u015f Patatesleri En Y\u00fcksek Fiyata Satmak \u0130\u00e7in Ne Zaman Harekete Ge\u00e7meli?<\/h2>\n

\"Kore'deki<\/p>\n

So\u011fuk hava deposuna yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm yat\u0131r\u0131m, tek bir ticari sonu\u00e7la hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor: Koreli \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin A\u011fustos hasad\u0131 i\u00e7in kabul etti\u011fi fiyattan daha y\u00fcksek bir fiyata da\u011f patatesi satmak. Kore da\u011f patatesi fiyat takvimini ve depolanan arz\u0131n primli fiyatlarla sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirli d\u00f6nemleri anlamak, so\u011fuk hava deposundan ne zaman \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler:<\/p>\n

\n
\n

A\u011fustos-Eyl\u00fcl:<\/span><\/p>\n

Hasat fiyat\u0131 (temel fiyat).<\/strong> Kore'deki t\u00fcm y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7iftlikler ayn\u0131 anda hasat yap\u0131yor; arz maksimum seviyede ve fiyatlar taze pazar i\u00e7in sezonun en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck noktas\u0131na yak\u0131n veya bu noktada. So\u011fuk hava deposu olmayan \u00e7iftlikler bu fiyattan sat\u0131\u015f yapmak zorunda. So\u011fuk hava deposu olan \u00e7iftlikler ise bu noktada devreye giriyor ve fiyat\u0131 koruyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Ekim-Kas\u0131m:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130lk fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 (+15\u201325% hasada k\u0131yasla).<\/strong> Depolama imkan\u0131 olmayan \u00e7iftlikler i\u00e7in da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerdeki arz t\u00fckendi. Sadece depolanm\u0131\u015f ve ithal edilen arz kald\u0131. \u0130lk fiyat toparlanmas\u0131. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck depolama kapasitesine sahip veya Daejima (k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bekleme d\u00f6nemi) ya\u015fayan \u00e7iftlikler, \u015eubat ay\u0131ndaki zirveyi beklemek yerine ilk iyile\u015fmeyi kabul ederek bu noktada sat\u0131\u015f yapabilirler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Aral\u0131k-Ocak:<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc prim (+30\u201350% hasada k\u0131yasla).<\/strong> Y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdeki depolanm\u0131\u015f patates stoklar\u0131n\u0131n giderek azalmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcney b\u00f6lgelerden gelen mevsim d\u0131\u015f\u0131 arz\u0131n hen\u00fcz ula\u015fmamas\u0131 nedeniyle Kore'de taze patates arz\u0131 daral\u0131yor. Bu noktaya kadar depolanm\u0131\u015f Sumi patatesleri y\u00fcksek fiyatlarla sat\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130yi durumda depolanm\u0131\u015f Sumi ve Daejima patateslerinin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u015flanabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Ocak-\u015eubat:<\/span><\/p>\n

Dubaek i\u00e7in en y\u00fcksek prim (+50\u201380% hasada k\u0131yasla).<\/strong> Ocak-\u015eubat aylar\u0131, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patates piyasas\u0131 takviminin en y\u00fcksek fiyatl\u0131 d\u00f6nemidir. Y\u00fcksek kaliteli Dubaek (filizlenmeden bu kadar uzun s\u00fcre uykuda kalabilen tek \u00e7e\u015fit) arz\u0131, sezonun en y\u00fcksek primini sa\u011flar. Dubaek i\u00e7in 4 ayl\u0131k so\u011fuk depolama yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, \u015eubat ay\u0131ndaki bu primi yakalamakla hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar; bu, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patates \u00fcretim takviminin tamam\u0131ndaki en y\u00fcksek de\u011fer yakalama f\u0131rsat\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Ta\u015f Temizleme Kalitesinin So\u011fuk Depolama Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 Nas\u0131l Etkiledi\u011fi<\/h2>\n

Aradaki ba\u011flant\u0131 patates i\u015fleme sistemi<\/a> Tarla kalitesi ve so\u011fuk depolama sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda yumru kabu\u011funun b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Depoya daha fazla hasat yaras\u0131yla (temizlenmemi\u015f tarlalarda ta\u015f temas\u0131yla olu\u015fan ezilme ve kabuk a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 nedeniyle) giren yumrular, s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve nemin ne kadar iyi y\u00f6netildi\u011fine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n, depolama s\u00fcresi boyunca yumu\u015fak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme patojenleri i\u00e7in daha fazla giri\u015f noktas\u0131na sahiptir. Depolama yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, tarla yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131r\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Ta\u015flardan temizlenmi\u015f hasat: depolama avantaj\u0131<\/p>\n

Ta\u015fs\u0131z tarlalardan gelen yumrular, hasat yaralar\u0131 minimum d\u00fczeyde (\u00e7o\u011funlukla normal a\u011f ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 temas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck y\u00fczey a\u015f\u0131nmalar\u0131) depoya ula\u015f\u0131r. 10-14 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcberizasyon d\u00f6neminde, bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck a\u015f\u0131nmalar depolama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmeden \u00f6nce tamamen iyile\u015fir. Eyl\u00fcl-\u015eubat aylar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki depolama d\u00f6nemi, yumu\u015fak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme giri\u015f noktalar\u0131n\u0131n minimum d\u00fczeyde oldu\u011fu, az hasarl\u0131 ve iyi iyile\u015fmi\u015f yumru pop\u00fclasyonuyla devam eder. \u015eubat ay\u0131ndaki pazardaki 1. s\u0131n\u0131f oran\u0131, hasattaki 1. s\u0131n\u0131f oran\u0131na \u00e7ok yak\u0131nd\u0131r; depolama kalitesi korunur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Hasat sonras\u0131 temizlik yap\u0131lmamas\u0131: depolama dezavantaj\u0131<\/p>\n

Temizlenmemi\u015f tarlalardan gelen yumrular, daha ciddi hasat yaralar\u0131yla gelir; ta\u015f temas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan y\u00fczey a\u015f\u0131nmalar\u0131 ve b\u0131\u00e7ak sapmas\u0131 sonucu yumrular\u0131n a\u011f b\u00f6lgesindeki ta\u015flara \u00e7arpmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan ezilme yerleri. S\u00fcberizasyon d\u00f6nemi y\u00fczey a\u015f\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirir ancak parankima dokusunun deri tabakas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc derin ezilme yerlerini tamamen iyile\u015ftiremez. Bu iyile\u015fmemi\u015f ezilme b\u00f6lgeleri, depolama d\u00f6neminde birincil yumu\u015fak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme giri\u015f noktalar\u0131 haline gelir ve yava\u015f yava\u015f i\u00e7 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme lezyonlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek Kas\u0131m-Ocak aylar\u0131nda depolama kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden olur; bu kay\u0131plar A\u011fustos ay\u0131ndaki hasatta g\u00f6r\u00fcnmezdir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n
\n
\nFarkl\u0131 patates \u00e7e\u015fitleri ayn\u0131 so\u011fuk hava deposunda saklanabilir mi?<\/summary>\n

Sumi, Dubaek ve Daejima \u00e7e\u015fitlerini 3-5\u00b0C'de ayn\u0131 odada kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak teknik olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de bu s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. Kritik ayr\u0131m gereksinimi Atlantik \u00e7e\u015fidi i\u00e7indir: Atlantik \u00e7e\u015fidi di\u011fer \u00e7e\u015fitlerden ayr\u0131 olarak 8-10\u00b0C'de depolanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Depolama tesisinizde yaln\u0131zca bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k b\u00f6lgesi varsa, Atlantik (8-10\u00b0C, i\u015fleme i\u00e7in uygun ancak bu s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinde taze pazar \u00e7e\u015fitleri i\u00e7in optimum olmayan) veya taze pazar \u00e7e\u015fitleri (3-5\u00b0C, uygun ancak Atlantik i\u00e7in CIS'e neden olan) aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Hem Atlantik hem de taze pazar \u00e7e\u015fitleri yeti\u015ftiren \u00e7iftlikler i\u00e7in pratik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, ayn\u0131 bina i\u00e7inde ayr\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131ml\u0131 depolama alanlar\u0131d\u0131r; her b\u00f6l\u00fcm ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z s\u0131cakl\u0131k kontrol\u00fcne sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6lge ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 basit bir yal\u0131t\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lme olabilir. B\u00f6lmenin sermaye maliyeti, tek bir Atlantik depolama sezonunda bir CIS reddi olay\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesiyle geri kazan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n\u015eubat ay\u0131ndan sonra depoda kalan Dubaek'e ne olacak?<\/summary>\n

Dubaek yumrular\u0131n\u0131n 3-4\u00b0C'de 6-8 ay s\u00fcren uyku d\u00f6nemi, Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131ndan itibaren do\u011fru \u015fekilde depolanan yumrular\u0131n genellikle Mart-Nisan aylar\u0131nda (hasattan 7 ay sonra) ilk anlaml\u0131 filizlenmeyi g\u00f6stermesi anlam\u0131na gelir. Filizlenme yumruyu yenmez veya sat\u0131lamaz hale getirmez, ancak yumru g\u00f6z\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fcnen filizlenme, Kore taze pazar\u0131nda 1. s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n 2. s\u0131n\u0131fa d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden olur (piyasa beklentisi: sat\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr filizlenme olmamas\u0131). \u015eubat ay\u0131ndan sonra depolanan Dubaek yumrular\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u015eubat ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren haftal\u0131k olarak filizlenmeyi izleyin ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr filiz uzunluklar\u0131 yumru g\u00f6z\u00fcnde 3-5 mm'ye ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce piyasaya s\u00fcrmeyi planlay\u0131n. Onayl\u0131 hasat sonras\u0131 filizlenme \u00f6nleyici (Kore'deki onayl\u0131 depolama tesislerinde etilen gaz\u0131 uygulamas\u0131) ile filizlenmenin bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u015eubat ay\u0131ndan sonra depolamay\u0131 gerektiriyorsa, filizsiz d\u00f6nemi 4-8 hafta uzatabilir. Herhangi bir filizlenme bast\u0131rma i\u015fleminin Kore'deki mevcut tescil durumunu kullanmadan \u00f6nce do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nKore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki \u00e7iftlikler i\u00e7in ticari bir so\u011futma sistemi gerekli midir, yoksa oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki so\u011fuk depolama yeterli olur mu?<\/summary>\n

Kore'nin 600 metrenin \u00fczerindeki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde, Kas\u0131m-Ocak aylar\u0131nda ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 do\u011fal olarak 0-5\u00b0C aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fer; bu da taze pazar depolama hedefi olan 3-5\u00b0C'ye yak\u0131nd\u0131r. Yar\u0131 yer alt\u0131 veya toprakla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc depolama yap\u0131lar\u0131 (geleneksel Kore patates depolama tasar\u0131m\u0131), mekanik so\u011futmaya gerek kalmadan s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 3-7\u00b0C aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tutmak i\u00e7in bu do\u011fal so\u011fuktan ve topra\u011f\u0131n termal k\u00fctlesinden yararlan\u0131r. Bu ortam so\u011fuk depolama yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, Kas\u0131m-Ocak aylar\u0131na kadar saklanan Sumi ve Dubaek taze pazar arz\u0131 i\u00e7in uygundur. S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: (1) s\u0131cakl\u0131k kontrol edilemez - al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k derecede s\u0131cak bir Kore k\u0131\u015f\u0131, ortam depolama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 uzun s\u00fcre 8\u00b0C'nin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kararak erken uyku k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ve filizlenmeye neden olabilir; (2) de\u011fi\u015fken Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ortam depolaman\u0131n sa\u011flayamayaca\u011f\u0131, tam olarak 8-10\u00b0C'nin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren Atlantik iklimi i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir; (3) nem kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flamaz - ortam nem y\u00f6netimi ek y\u00f6ntemler gerektirir. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve nem kontrol\u00fcne sahip mekanik so\u011futma, Dubaek \u015eubat ay\u0131 pazar lansman\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesini ve Atlantik i\u015fleme tesisine tedarikin, kontrols\u00fcz ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimleri riski olmadan yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan yat\u0131r\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nTa\u015f \u00e7arpmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fan hasarlar, temiz tarlalara k\u0131yasla depolama kay\u0131p oranlar\u0131n\u0131 ne kadar etkiler?<\/summary>\n

Kore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde yap\u0131lan depolama denemelerinde, ta\u015fs\u0131z ve ta\u015fs\u0131z tarlalardan elde edilen hasat partileri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ta\u015fs\u0131z tarlalardan elde edilen hasad\u0131n, ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ve e\u015fde\u011fer s\u00fcrelerde depolanan ta\u015fs\u0131z tarlalardan elde edilen hasada k\u0131yasla -301 TP5T daha y\u00fcksek depolama kayb\u0131 oran\u0131 (depolama s\u00fcresi boyunca \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme ve kalite d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc nedeniyle kaybedilen yumru y\u00fczdesi) \u00fcretti\u011fi tutarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Bu depolama kayb\u0131 fark\u0131, depolama s\u00fcresiyle birlikte artmaktad\u0131r; 6 haftada k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck (k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck fark) iken 20 haftada b\u00fcy\u00fck (b\u00fcy\u00fck fark) olmaktad\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ta\u015fs\u0131z tarlalardaki hasat ezilmelerinden kaynaklanan yumu\u015fak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme giri\u015f noktalar\u0131, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir i\u00e7 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme bo\u015fluklar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmek i\u00e7in daha fazla zamana sahip olmaktad\u0131r. Dubaek \u00e7e\u015fidini \u015eubat ay\u0131na kadar (20 haftal\u0131k depolama) saklayan \u00e7iftlikler i\u00e7in, ta\u015fs\u0131z tarlalardan kaynaklanan hasat ezilmeleri, \u015eubat pazar\u0131na ula\u015fan sat\u0131labilir 1. s\u0131n\u0131f partilerde -301 TP5T'lik bir azalmaya yol a\u00e7abilir; bu da 20 haftal\u0131k depolama yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yakalamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 primi do\u011frudan a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nKore'deki so\u011fuk hava depolar\u0131 devlet destek programlar\u0131ndan yararlanabilir mi?<\/summary>\n

Evet \u2014 Kore k\u0131rsal topluluk kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n (KRCC) tar\u0131msal so\u011fuk hava deposu in\u015faat\u0131 ve yenilemesi, hasat sonras\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131 azaltma altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak depolama tesislerini finanse eden Kore K\u0131rsal Topluluk Kurulu\u015fu (KRCC) tar\u0131msal altyap\u0131 destek program\u0131 (nongop gibansi-seol jeongbisaeopbi jiwon) kapsam\u0131nda desteklenebilir. Program, onaylanm\u0131\u015f projelerde 30-501 TP5T hibe katk\u0131s\u0131yla in\u015faat, yal\u0131t\u0131m iyile\u015ftirmesi, so\u011futma ekipman\u0131 ve nem kontrol\u00fc kurulumunu kapsar. Depolama kapasitesi gereksinimleri (genellikle bireysel \u00e7iftlik ba\u015fvurular\u0131 i\u00e7in minimum 30 ton) ge\u00e7erlidir \u2014 daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7iftlikler, birden fazla \u00e7iftli\u011fin depolama kapasitesi gereksinimlerini tek bir uygun projede birle\u015ftiren kooperatif depolama ba\u015fvurular\u0131 yoluyla programa eri\u015febilir. Bulundu\u011funuz il\u00e7edeki tar\u0131msal so\u011fuk hava deposu deste\u011fi i\u00e7in g\u00fcncel ba\u015fvuru k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131 ve proje \u00f6zellikleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi almak i\u00e7in yerel il\u00e7e RDA ofisi veya KRCC b\u00f6lge ofisiyle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

Highland Patates Sisteminin Tamam\u0131 \u2014 So\u011fuk Depolamayla Korunabilen Tarla Kalitesi<\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u015fit kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 + depolama s\u00fcresi hedefi + mevcut hasat ezilme oran\u0131 \u2192 THOR 2.4 saha temizli\u011fini EP-AWB-1600 hasat ayarlar\u0131na ve depolama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 protokol\u00fcne ba\u011flayan sistem \u00f6nerisi. Korea Watanabe, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do.<\/p>\n

Hemen bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Korean Highland Potato Cold Storage \u2014 Complete Guide to Post-Harvest Management for Grade 1 Preservation and Market Timing Every quality decision made in the field \u2014 stone clearing, hilling, harvest speed \u2014 can be undone in a poorly managed storage room. Korean highland potato cold storage is where Grade 1 is preserved or lost in […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-application-and-technical-guid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=743"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":745,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/743\/revisions\/745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}