{"id":733,"date":"2026-05-27T08:17:51","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T08:17:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/?p=733"},"modified":"2026-05-27T08:17:51","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T08:17:51","slug":"korean-highland-potato-pest-disease-management-stone-clearing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/korean-highland-potato-pest-disease-management-stone-clearing\/","title":{"rendered":"Kore Y\u00fcksek Yayla Patatesinde Zararl\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131k Y\u00f6netimi \u2014 Ta\u015f Temizli\u011finin Bitki Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sistemine Entegrasyonu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/p>\n

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Kore Yayla Patatesinde Zararl\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131k Y\u00f6netimi \u2014 Ta\u015f Temizleme Kalitesinin Bitki Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sisteminin Bir Par\u00e7as\u0131 Olmas\u0131<\/h1>\n

Tayfun ya\u011fmurlar\u0131ndan sonra iyi drenaj sa\u011flayan Kore yayla patates tarlas\u0131nda, su alt\u0131nda kalan yan\u0131ndaki tarlaya k\u0131yasla ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddeti \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir derecede daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr; drenaj ise ta\u015f temizli\u011fiyle belirlenen toprak s\u0131rtlar\u0131n\u0131n kalitesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k y\u00f6netimi, ilk ila\u00e7lama kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmadan \u00f6nce ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Highland Patates Sistemi Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Kore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde yeti\u015ftirilen patateslerde hastal\u0131k y\u00f6netimi genellikle kimyasal bir sorun olarak ele al\u0131n\u0131r: Hangi fungisit, hangi aral\u0131klarla, hangi hacimde kullan\u0131lmal\u0131? Kimya elbette \u00f6nemlidir, ancak hastal\u0131k bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen toprak ve tarla yap\u0131s\u0131 fakt\u00f6rlerini ele almadan yaln\u0131zca ila\u00e7lama programlar\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan Koreli y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7i, y\u00f6netim sisteminin her iki katman\u0131n\u0131 da ele alan \u00e7ift\u00e7iye g\u00f6re s\u00fcrekli olarak daha fazla fungisit kullanacak ve daha k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7lar elde edecektir.<\/p>\n

Bu k\u0131lavuz, Kore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patates \u00fcretiminde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan d\u00f6rt temel hastal\u0131k ve zararl\u0131 sorununu (ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k, Rhizoctonia, Fusarium ve yaprak biti vekt\u00f6rleri) ele almakta ve toprak haz\u0131rlama kalitesinin (\u00f6zellikle ta\u015f temizleme ve toprak i\u015fleme) her bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n biyolojisiyle nas\u0131l etkile\u015fime girerek etkisini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermektedir. THOR 2.4 ta\u015f k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/a>, PSW-3200 rotavat\u00f6r<\/a>ve tamamland\u0131 patates i\u015fleme sistemi<\/a> Bunlar sadece \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda hastal\u0131k y\u00f6netimi ara\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r ve bunun nedenini anlamak, bunlara yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n gerek\u00e7esini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir.<\/p>\n

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Ge\u00e7 Yan\u0131kl\u0131k Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2014 Kore'nin En \u00d6nemli Yayla Patates Tehdidi ve Toprakla Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"PSW-3200,<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7 yaprak yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, neden oldu\u011fu Phytophthora infestans<\/em>Kore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patates \u00fcretiminde s\u00fcrekli olarak en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik zarara yol a\u00e7an hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. \u015eiddetli bir ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k salg\u0131n\u0131, uygun enfeksiyon ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda 2-3 hafta i\u00e7inde 60-801 ton hasat edilmemi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yok edebilir. Biyolojisini anlamak, tarla haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kalitesinin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddetini nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fini anlaman\u0131n \u00f6n ko\u015fuludur:<\/p>\n

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Phytophthora infestans enfeksiyon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc \u2014 temel ko\u015fullar<\/p>\n

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10\u201324\u00b0C<\/div>\n
Enfeksiyon s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131
\n(optimum 15\u201318\u00b0C)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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6-8 saat<\/div>\n
Minimum yaprak \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcresi
\nspor \u00e7imlenmesi i\u00e7in gerekli<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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3-5 g\u00fcn<\/div>\n
Enfeksiyondan sonraki latent d\u00f6nem
\n15\u00b0C'de g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr lezyona kadar<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Temmuz\u2013A\u011fustos<\/div>\n
Kore da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerindeki en y\u00fcksek risk d\u00f6nemi
\n(tayfun + s\u0131cakl\u0131k)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ta\u015f temizli\u011fi ge\u00e7 yaprak yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l azalt\u0131r?<\/h3>\n

Kritik yaprak lekesi enfeksiyonu de\u011fi\u015fkeni olan yaprak \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcresi, do\u011frudan s\u0131rt drenaj kalitesinden etkilenir; bu kalite ise 1. ve 2. ad\u0131mlardaki temizleme ve toprak i\u015fleme kalitesinden do\u011frudan etkilenir. Mekanizma basittir ancak ta\u015f temizleme ve hastal\u0131k y\u00f6netimini ayr\u0131 konular olarak ele alan Koreli da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lge \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrekli olarak hafife al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

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\u2460<\/span><\/p>\n

Ta\u015flardan temizlenmi\u015f ince i\u015flenmi\u015f toprak \u2192 iyi \u015fekillenmi\u015f y\u00fcksek s\u0131rtlar.<\/strong> Ta\u015flardan temizlenmi\u015f toprakta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan PSW-3200, iyi \u015fekillendirilmi\u015f, y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ve keskin omuzlar\u0131 olan s\u0131rtlar olu\u015fturan ince, homojen bir toprak yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretir. EP-ERA y\u00f6ntemiyle toprak y\u0131\u011fma i\u015fleminden sonra, bu s\u0131rtlar oluk seviyesinin 20-25 cm \u00fczerinde kal\u0131r; bu y\u00fckseklik, \u015fiddetli ya\u011fmurdan sonra y\u00fczey suyunu drenaj oluklar\u0131na h\u0131zla ak\u0131tmak i\u00e7in yeterlidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2461<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130yi \u015fekillenmi\u015f s\u0131rtlar \u2192 ya\u011fmur sonras\u0131 daha h\u0131zl\u0131 drenaj.<\/strong> Keskin hatl\u0131, iyi \u015fekillenmi\u015f bir s\u0131rt, tayfun ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u011fmurun kesilmesinden sonraki 1-2 saat i\u00e7inde tahliye eder. Bu iyi drene edilmi\u015f s\u0131rt\u0131n \u00fczerindeki a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, spor \u00e7imlenmesi ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce 6 saatlik minimum yaprak \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u015fi\u011finin alt\u0131na kadar kurur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2462<\/span><\/p>\n

Daha h\u0131zl\u0131 drenaj \u2192 sezon ba\u015f\u0131na daha az ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 enfeksiyon vakas\u0131.<\/strong> \u0130yi drenajl\u0131, ta\u015flardan temizlenmi\u015f tarlalarda, yapraklar\u0131n 6-8 saatten fazla \u0131slak kalmas\u0131na neden olan ya\u011fmur olaylar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fc drenajl\u0131, ta\u015flarla bozulmu\u015f, d\u00fcz s\u0131rtlara g\u00f6re \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir derecede daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. RDA'da yap\u0131lan Kore yayla ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, yeterli s\u0131rt drenaj\u0131na sahip tarlalar\u0131n, e\u015fde\u011fer rak\u0131m ve ila\u00e7lama program\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011funda, k\u00f6t\u00fc drenajl\u0131 tarlalara g\u00f6re sezonda -50 daha az ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 yaprak lekesi enfeksiyonu olay\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu s\u00fcrekli olarak g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2717<\/span><\/p>\n

Temizlenmemi\u015f tarlalar \u2192 d\u00fcz, drenaj\u0131 zay\u0131f s\u0131rtlar \u2192 uzun s\u00fcreli yaprak \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/strong> Temizlenmemi\u015f tarlalardaki art\u0131k ta\u015flar, PSW-3200'\u00fcn d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u015fekilli s\u0131rtlar olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in gereken homojen ince toprak yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 elde etmesini engeller. Ta\u015flarla bozulmu\u015f, kaba toprak yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip s\u0131rtlar daha al\u00e7ak, daha d\u00fcz omuzludur ve ya\u011fmurdan sonra y\u00fczey suyunu iyi \u015fekilli s\u0131rtlara g\u00f6re 4-6 saat daha uzun s\u00fcre tutar. Her \u015fiddetli ya\u011fmur olay\u0131ndan sonraki bu uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0131slakl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi, tekrarlayan hastal\u0131k enfeksiyonu f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 yarat\u0131r; bu da yap\u0131sal eksikli\u011fi telafi etmek i\u00e7in daha y\u00fcksek p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve daha geni\u015f spektrumlu fungisit gerektirir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0130la\u00e7lama Program\u0131 Zamanlamas\u0131 \u2014 Kore Y\u00fcksek Rak\u0131ml\u0131 B\u00f6lgeleri<\/h3>\n

Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patateslerinde ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ila\u00e7lama program\u0131n\u0131n zamanlamas\u0131 rak\u0131ma \u00f6zg\u00fcd\u00fcr; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve nem ko\u015fullar\u0131 (enfeksiyonun iki temel etkeni) rak\u0131mla ili\u015fkilidir. 400 m i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir ila\u00e7lama program\u0131, zamanlama a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 600 m'de yetersiz koruma sa\u011flarken, aral\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 400 m'de a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yo\u011fun olabilir:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Rak\u0131m b\u00f6lgesi<\/th>\nHastal\u0131k riski d\u00f6nemi<\/th>\n\u0130lk \u00f6nleyici sprey<\/th>\nRisk d\u00f6nemindeki aral\u0131k<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
400\u2013500 m<\/td>\nHaziran sonu \u2013 A\u011fustos sonu<\/td>\n20-25 Haziran (\u00f6nleyici, risk d\u00f6nemi \u00f6ncesi)<\/td>\nTemmuz ay\u0131nda 7-10 g\u00fcn; s\u0131cakl\u0131k 24\u00b0C'nin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k\u00e7a A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda 10-14 g\u00fcne uzar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
500\u2013650 m<\/td>\nHaziran ortas\u0131 \u2013 Eyl\u00fcl ba\u015f\u0131<\/td>\n10-15 Haziran (daha serin s\u0131cakl\u0131klar risk penceresini daha erken bir zamana uzat\u0131yor)<\/td>\nRisk d\u00f6nemi boyunca 7 g\u00fcn \u2014 Kore da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerinde ge\u00e7 yaprak yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in en y\u00fcksek riskli b\u00f6lge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
650\u2013800 m<\/td>\nHaziran ba\u015f\u0131 \u2013 Eyl\u00fcl ortas\u0131<\/td>\n1-10 Haziran<\/td>\nHaziran-A\u011fustos aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 7 g\u00fcn; Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda (\u00fcr\u00fcn olgunla\u015fmaya yakla\u015f\u0131rken) 10 g\u00fcn.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

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Rhizoctonia Solani \u2014 Toprak Kaynakl\u0131 Kara Kabuk Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Rotasyonun Bununla Nas\u0131l Ba\u015fa \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"Kore<\/p>\n

Rhizoctonia solani<\/em> Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patateslerinde iki farkl\u0131 belirti ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar: gen\u00e7 bitkilerde g\u00f6vde kanseri (besin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlayan ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f homojenli\u011fini azaltan yeralt\u0131 g\u00f6vde lezyonuna neden olur) ve hasat zaman\u0131nda yumru kabu\u011funda siyah kabuk (taze pazar i\u00e7in 1. s\u0131n\u0131f s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren ve baz\u0131 i\u015fleme tesislerinde tamamen reddedilmeye neden olan koyu, sert, y\u00fczeysel mantar dinlenme g\u00f6vdeleri). Siyah kabuk, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 ticari yeti\u015ftiricileri i\u00e7in ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan daha \u00f6nemli bir belirtidir; yeme kalitesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tamamen kozmetiktir ancak 1. s\u0131n\u0131f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan diskalifiye edici bir fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

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Rotasyon y\u00f6netimi (en etkili y\u00f6ntem)<\/p>\n

R. solani<\/em> Topraktaki patojenin kontrol\u00fc \u00f6ncelikle rotasyon yoluyla sa\u011flan\u0131r; 4 \u00fcr\u00fcnl\u00fc rotasyonda (patates \u2192 turp \u2192 lahana \u2192 baklagiller) patates 3 y\u0131l boyunca bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda patojenin yo\u011funlu\u011fu \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azal\u0131r. Patateslerin her 4 y\u0131lda bir ayn\u0131 tarlaya geri getirilmesi, Rhizoctonia patojenini ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli kara kabuk hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 vakalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7an e\u015fi\u011fin alt\u0131nda tutar. S\u00fcrekli patates veya 2 y\u0131ll\u0131k rotasyon, y\u0131ldan y\u0131la artan kara kabuk hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddetine neden olurken, 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k Watanabe rotasyonu patojeni bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda tutar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Tohum i\u015fleme (ek bilgi)<\/p>\n

NAAS sertifikal\u0131 tohumluk patates, tohum y\u00fczeyindeki Rhizoctonia inokulumunu en aza indiren ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda \u00fcretilir; ekimden \u00f6nce onayl\u0131 bir fungisit (Kore'de tescilli thiram veya fludioxonil bazl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler) ile tohum i\u015fleme, hassas \u00e7imlenme ve filizlenme d\u00f6neminde tohum par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131nda ek bir koruyucu tabaka sa\u011flar. Tohum i\u015fleme, rotasyona ek bir uygulamad\u0131r; filizlenme a\u015famas\u0131nda g\u00f6vde kanseri olu\u015fumunu azalt\u0131r, ancak toprak inokulum seviyeleri y\u00fcksekse yumru kabuklanmas\u0131n\u0131 gidermez.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Toprak haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n

Ta\u015flardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f toprakta PSW-3200 ile elde edilen ince ve homojen toprak yap\u0131s\u0131, homojen s\u0131rt s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve nemi sa\u011flar; bu ko\u015fullar h\u0131zl\u0131 ve homojen filizlenmeyi destekler. Homojen filizlenme, patates fidesinin en y\u00fcksek hassasiyet d\u00f6neminde (\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f \u00f6ncesi, g\u00f6vde kanseri enfeksiyonunun en zararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nem) minimum s\u00fcre ge\u00e7irmesi anlam\u0131na gelir. Temizlenmemi\u015f toprakta kaba toprak yap\u0131s\u0131ndan kaynaklanan yava\u015f ve d\u00fczensiz filizlenme, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f \u00f6ncesi hassasiyet penceresini uzatarak bitki ba\u015f\u0131na k\u00fcm\u00fclatif Rhizoctonia maruz kalma s\u00fcresini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Fusarium Kuru \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Solgunlu\u011fu \u2014 Tohum Kalitesi ve Rotasyon, Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Kontrol Y\u00f6ntemleri Olarak<\/h2>\n

Fusarium kuru \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (Fusarium solani<\/em> (ve ilgili t\u00fcrler) Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patatesini iki yolla etkiler: tohum yoluyla bula\u015fan enfeksiyon, filizlenmeden \u00f6nce tohum par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesine neden olur ve toprak yoluyla bula\u015fan enfeksiyon, stres ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bitkilerde damar solgunlu\u011funa neden olur. Her iki yol da \u00f6ncelikle tohum kalitesi ve rotasyon yoluyla kontrol edilir, ila\u00e7lama programlar\u0131 yoluyla de\u011fil:<\/p>\n

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\n

Tohum yoluyla kontrol:<\/span><\/p>\n

Yaln\u0131zca NAAS sertifikal\u0131 ve onayl\u0131 kaynaklardan elde edilen tohumlar\u0131 kullan\u0131n. Fusarium<\/em> Kuru \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme, sertifikasyon kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r ve sertifikal\u0131 tohumlar piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclmeden \u00f6nce taran\u0131r. Hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda kuru \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme belirtileri g\u00f6steren Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 tarlalardan saklanan tohumlar\u0131 asla kullanmay\u0131n; saklanan tohum par\u00e7alar\u0131ndaki y\u00fczeyde iyile\u015fmi\u015f lezyon, bir sonraki sezona canl\u0131 Fusarium inokulumu ta\u015f\u0131r. Belirli bir y\u0131lda t\u00fcm tarlalar i\u00e7in sertifikal\u0131 tohum mevcut de\u011filse, en uzun patatessiz rotasyon ge\u00e7mi\u015fine sahip (toprak inokulumu en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck) tarlalarda sertifikal\u0131 tohum kullan\u0131m\u0131na \u00f6ncelik verin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Ekim s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki toprak s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

Fusarium tohum \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesi, tohum so\u011fuk ve \u0131slak topra\u011fa ekildi\u011finde en k\u00f6t\u00fc seviyededir; patojen, kabuk s\u00fcberizasyonu yaray\u0131 kapatmadan \u00f6nce tohum par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kta kalan kesik y\u00fczeylerini enfekte eder. Kore'nin 600 m rak\u0131ml\u0131 granit topraklar\u0131nda, Nisan sonlar\u0131nda 10 cm derinlikteki toprak s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tipik olarak 8-12\u00b0C'dir; bu da h\u0131zl\u0131 kabuk s\u00fcberizasyonu i\u00e7in gerekli olan 14\u00b0C e\u015fi\u011finin alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Toprak s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekim derinli\u011finde s\u00fcrekli olarak 12\u00b0C'nin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kana kadar ekimi 1-2 hafta ertelemek, tohum \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131r; ancak daha erken ekimin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 verim avantaj\u0131, biraz daha ge\u00e7 ekimin getirdi\u011fi hastal\u0131k bask\u0131s\u0131ndaki azalmayla dengelenir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Uzun vadeli bask\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 olarak rotasyon:<\/span><\/p>\n

Fusarium toprak inokulumu (klamidosporlar), Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 topraklar\u0131nda 4-6 y\u0131l boyunca varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k rotasyon, Fusarium'u topraktan tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rmaz, ancak toprak y\u00fczeyinde ve tohum par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n ekildi\u011fi \u00fcst 15 cm'lik k\u0131s\u0131mda (enfeksiyon i\u00e7in kritik b\u00f6lge) inokulum yo\u011funlu\u011funu azalt\u0131r. Tutarl\u0131 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k rotasyon, altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 gerektirmeden Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri i\u00e7in mevcut en uygun maliyetli uzun vadeli Fusarium y\u00f6netim stratejisidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Yaprak Biti Vekt\u00f6rlerinin Kontrol\u00fc \u2014 Sertifikal\u0131 Tohum Patates Kalitesinin Korunmas\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"Kore<\/p>\n

Kore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde yeti\u015ftirilen patateslerde yaprak bitleri do\u011frudan verim tehdidi olu\u015fturmaz; 1. s\u0131n\u0131f kaliteyi etkileyecek kadar do\u011frudan beslenme hasar\u0131na neden olmazlar. \u00d6nemleri tamamen Patates Vir\u00fcs\u00fc Y'nin (PVY), \u00f6zellikle de patates yumrusunda nekrotik halka lekesi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na (PTNRD) neden olan nekrotik PVYn su\u015funun ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olmalar\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. PVY y\u00f6netimi, \u00f6ncelikle NAAS sertifikal\u0131 tohumluk patates \u00fcreten Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7iftlikleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir; yaprak bitinden bitkiye vir\u00fcs bula\u015fmas\u0131, zorunlu denetimde izin verilen e\u015fi\u011fin \u00fczerinde do\u011frulan\u0131rsa, sertifikal\u0131 bir tohumluk tarlas\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n diskalifiye edilmesine neden olabilir.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Rak\u0131m, yaprak bitlerinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca bask\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Kore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde sertifikal\u0131 tohum \u00fcretimi, \u00f6zellikle 600 metre ve \u00fczeri rak\u0131mlarda yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00fcksek rak\u0131mlarda yaprak biti u\u00e7u\u015f aktivitesi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr \u2013 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klar yaprak bitlerinin \u00fcreme oran\u0131n\u0131 ve u\u00e7u\u015f mevsimi s\u00fcresini azalt\u0131r. 700 metrenin \u00fczerindeki tarlalarda, en yo\u011fun u\u00e7u\u015f d\u00f6nemlerinde ayn\u0131 hafta i\u00e7inde 400 metrede kaydedilen yaprak biti u\u00e7u\u015f aktivitesinin 1'inden daha az\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu do\u011fal rak\u0131m bazl\u0131 koruma, Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinin sertifikal\u0131 tohum \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in al\u00e7ak rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere tercih edilmesinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenlerinden biridir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Sertifikal\u0131 tohum i\u00e7in asman\u0131n erken imhas\u0131<\/p>\n

Kore'deki sertifikal\u0131 tohumluk patates tarlalar\u0131nda, k\u0131smen kabuk olu\u015fumunu h\u0131zland\u0131rmak, k\u0131smen de vekt\u00f6rlerin yumrular\u0131 ge\u00e7 mevsim PVY ile enfekte etmek i\u00e7in kullanaca\u011f\u0131 toprak \u00fcst\u00fc bitki dokusunu ortadan kald\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla, asman\u0131n erken (hasattan 3 hafta \u00f6nce) imha edilmesi gerekmektedir. Asma ne kadar erken imha edilirse, geli\u015fmekte olan yumrular\u0131n ge\u00e7 mevsimde yaprak biti vekt\u00f6rl\u00fc PVY enfeksiyonu i\u00e7in o kadar k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre kal\u0131r ve bu da sertifikal\u0131 partideki vir\u00fcs enfeksiyon oran\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Asman\u0131n erken imha edilmesi, Kore NAAS sertifikal\u0131 tohum i\u00e7in yasal bir gerekliliktir, iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0130\u011fneyle ta\u015f\u0131nan vekt\u00f6rleri bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in mineral ya\u011f<\/p>\n

PVY, kal\u0131c\u0131 olmayan bir vir\u00fcst\u00fcr; yaprak bitleri, uzun s\u00fcreli beslenme yerine k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli temaslar s\u0131ras\u0131nda vir\u00fcs\u00fc kapar ve bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Yaprak bitlerini \u00f6ld\u00fcren b\u00f6cek ila\u00e7lar\u0131, kal\u0131c\u0131 olmayan vir\u00fcslerin y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkisizdir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc vir\u00fcs, b\u00f6cek ilac\u0131 yaprak bitini \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeden \u00f6nce bula\u015f\u0131r. Yapraklara uygulanan mineral ya\u011f spreyi (Kore'de bu kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in onaylanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r), yaprak bitinin emme organ\u0131na fiziksel olarak m\u00fcdahale ederek, yaprak bitini \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye gerek kalmadan bula\u015fma verimlili\u011fini azalt\u0131r. Yaprak bitlerinin en yo\u011fun u\u00e7u\u015f d\u00f6neminde (Haziran-Temmuz) haftal\u0131k olarak uygulanan mineral ya\u011f, Kore'deki sertifikal\u0131 tohum tarlalar\u0131nda PVY y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in en etkili kimyasal ara\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Entegre Hastal\u0131k Y\u00f6netimi Takvimi \u2014 Ta\u015f Temizleme \u0130\u015flemini \u0130la\u00e7lama Program\u0131na Ba\u011flama<\/h2>\n

\"Kore'deki<\/p>\n

Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patates yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde hastal\u0131k y\u00f6netimi takvimi, Mart ay\u0131ndan (ta\u015f temizleme) hasada (600 m rak\u0131mda A\u011fustos sonu) kadar uzan\u0131r. \u0130la\u00e7lama program\u0131 Haziran-A\u011fustos aylar\u0131na yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, ancak hastal\u0131k sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 takvimin tamam\u0131ndaki uygulamalara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Mart<\/div>\n

THOR 2.4 ta\u015f temizleme + PSW-3200 ince toprak haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkisi: t\u00fcm sezon boyunca s\u0131rt drenaj kalitesini belirler.<\/strong> Bu, y\u0131l\u0131n en etkili hastal\u0131k y\u00f6netimi operasyonu; ancak hastal\u0131k y\u00f6netimi olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
Nisan-May\u0131s<\/div>\n

Dikimden \u00f6nce sertifikal\u0131 tohum ila\u00e7lamas\u0131 (Fusarium\/Rhizoctonia). Toprak s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 12\u00b0C'nin \u00fczerinde oldu\u011funda dikim yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k etkisi: Tohum kaynakl\u0131 Fusarium \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesini \u00f6nler; Rhizoctonia g\u00f6vde kanserine maruz kalma s\u00fcresini azalt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
May\u0131s sonu\u2013Haziran<\/div>\n

EP-ERA toprak y\u0131\u011fma i\u015flemi, ta\u00e7 yapraklar\u0131 kapanmadan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lk \u00f6nleyici ge\u00e7 yaprak yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ila\u00e7lamas\u0131, ekimden 4-6 hafta sonra yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sertifikal\u0131 tohum tarlalar\u0131nda yaprak biti u\u00e7u\u015fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda haftal\u0131k mineral ya\u011f uygulamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k etkisi: Toprak y\u0131\u011fma, s\u0131rt drenaj\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirir (yaprak lekesi); mineral ya\u011f, PVY vekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
Temmuz\u2013A\u011fustos<\/div>\n

600 m mesafede 7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00f6nleyici ila\u00e7lama aral\u0131klar\u0131 uygulay\u0131n. Tayfun sonras\u0131 ila\u00e7lamay\u0131, ya\u011fmurun kesilmesinden sonraki 24-48 saat i\u00e7inde yap\u0131n (planlanan aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 beklemeyin). Tarlalarda ilk lezyonlar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleyin; tespit edilirse, koruyucu ila\u00e7tan sistemik fungisite ge\u00e7in. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkisi: birincil ila\u00e7lama program\u0131 m\u00fcdahale d\u00f6nemi.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
Hasattan 3 Hafta \u00d6nce<\/div>\n

Asma imhas\u0131 (sertifikal\u0131 tohum: zorunlu; ticari: kabuk olu\u015fumu i\u00e7in en iyi uygulama). Yapraklardan yumrulara bula\u015fabilecek hastal\u0131k riskini ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkisi: Ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k lezyonunun deriden yumrulara n\u00fcfuz etmesini \u00f6nler; yaprak biti kaynakl\u0131 ge\u00e7 PVY enfeksiyonu d\u00f6nemini sonland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n
\n
\nKore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde hangi ge\u00e7 yaprak yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 fungisit gruplar\u0131 ruhsatl\u0131d\u0131r ve etkilidir?<\/summary>\n

Kore Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (MAFRA) taraf\u0131ndan patates ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tescil edilen fungisitler \u015funlard\u0131r: klorotalonil, mankozeb veya bak\u0131r bazl\u0131 koruyucu \u00fcr\u00fcnler (enfeksiyondan \u00f6nce \u00f6nleyici olarak uygulan\u0131r); mandipropamid, simoksanil, dimetomorf ve metalaksil-M bazl\u0131 sistemik ve tedavi edici \u00fcr\u00fcnler (enfeksiyon olay\u0131ndan sonraki 72 saat i\u00e7inde tedavi edici olarak uygulan\u0131r). Diren\u00e7 y\u00f6netimi, FRAC gruplar\u0131 aras\u0131nda rotasyon gerektirir \u2014 Kore Phytophthora infestans pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131nda metalaksil-M direnci belgelenmi\u015ftir, bu nedenle yaln\u0131zca metalaksil-M \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine g\u00fcvenmek tavsiye edilmez. Standart Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 program\u0131, 7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir programda temas koruyucular\u0131n\u0131 (mankozeb veya klorotalonil bazl\u0131) sistemik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle (mandipropamid veya dimetomorf bazl\u0131) de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k uygulamalarda ayn\u0131 aktif maddeyi kullanmay\u0131n \u2014 bulundu\u011funuz b\u00f6lgedeki g\u00fcncel diren\u00e7 k\u0131lavuzu i\u00e7in yerel RDA yay\u0131m g\u00f6revlinizle teyit edin.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n10 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr ya\u011fmur ya\u011fmazsa bir ila\u00e7lama aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 atlayabilir miyim?<\/summary>\n

Temmuz-A\u011fustos aylar\u0131ndaki Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 tayfun mevsiminde, evet \u2014 e\u011fer 10 g\u00fcn boyunca hi\u00e7 ya\u011fmur ya\u011fmam\u0131\u015fsa ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ba\u011f\u0131l nem ,5'in alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015fsa, 7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck standart aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 10-12 g\u00fcne uzatmak tar\u0131msal a\u00e7\u0131dan savunulabilir bir durumdur. Kurak d\u00f6nemlerde enfeksiyon riski ger\u00e7ekten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr (yaprak \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yok; serbest su olmadan spor \u00e7imlenmesi imkans\u0131z). Ancak, as\u0131l risk ya\u011fmurun yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 kuru d\u00f6nemde bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcndeki p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 bozulur ve bitki, kurakl\u0131k sonras\u0131 ilk ya\u011fmurun enfeksiyon olay\u0131n\u0131 tetikledi\u011fi anda korumas\u0131z kal\u0131r. Kurak d\u00f6nemlerden sonra standart aral\u0131\u011fa ula\u015f\u0131lana kadar beklemek yerine, tahmin edilen herhangi bir ya\u011fmurlu d\u00f6nemden hemen \u00f6nce p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme uygulay\u0131n. Kore Meteoroloji \u0130daresi'nin tayfun tahmin servisi, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ya\u011fmur olaylar\u0131 etraf\u0131nda p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme zamanlamas\u0131n\u0131 planlamak i\u00e7in en g\u00fcvenilir ara\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nD\u00f6rt \u00fcr\u00fcnl\u00fc rotasyon, zaman i\u00e7inde Fusarium ve Rhizoctonia enfeksiyon seviyelerini nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/summary>\n

Etki, birden fazla rotasyon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc boyunca ilerleyici ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilirdir. 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k rotasyonun 1. y\u0131l\u0131nda (s\u00fcrekli patates ekiminden ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131lan tarladaki patates y\u0131l\u0131), Rhizoctonia ve Fusarium inokulum seviyeleri tipik olarak en y\u00fcksek seviyededir - \u00f6nceki patates mahsul\u00fcnden birikmi\u015ftir. 4. y\u0131lda (baklagil y\u0131l\u0131), \u00fcst 15 cm'deki inokulum seviyeleri, 1. y\u0131l seviyelerine g\u00f6re 50-701 TP5T azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc her iki patojen de 3 y\u0131l \u00fcst \u00fcste konuk\u00e7u bir mahsule sahip de\u011fildir. Patatesler 5. y\u0131lda (ikinci rotasyon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn 1. y\u0131l\u0131) bu tarlaya geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki inokulum ilk d\u00f6ng\u00fcye g\u00f6re \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr ve kara kabuklanma ve tohum \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesi vakalar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir \u015fekilde azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 3 veya daha fazla tam d\u00f6ng\u00fc boyunca s\u0131k\u0131 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k rotasyon uygulayan Kore yayla \u00e7iftlikleri, ayn\u0131 sertifikal\u0131 tohum ve tohum i\u015fleme \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini kullansalar bile, tutars\u0131z rotasyon uygulayan \u00e7iftliklere g\u00f6re s\u00fcrekli olarak daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Rhizoctonia ve Fusarium kay\u0131plar\u0131 bildirmektedir. Rotasyon, ila\u00e7lama program\u0131n\u0131n yerini tutamayaca\u011f\u0131, toprak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yap\u0131lan uzun vadeli bir yat\u0131r\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nTa\u015f temizleme i\u015flemi, yaprak yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka yaprak hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da etkiler mi?<\/summary>\n

Ta\u015f temizli\u011finin yaprak hastal\u0131klar\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n temel mekanizmas\u0131, s\u0131rt drenaj kalitesidir; bu da en do\u011frudan ge\u00e7 yaprak yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 etkiler (Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131nda drenaja en duyarl\u0131 yaprak patojenidir). Erken yaprak yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Alternaria solani) ve tozlu uyuz (Spongospora subterranea) drenaj kalitesinden daha az do\u011frudan etkilenir. Bununla birlikte, t\u00fcm yaprak hastal\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in ikincil bir ta\u015f temizli\u011fi faydas\u0131 vard\u0131r: Ta\u015flardan temizlenmi\u015f, iyi i\u015flenmi\u015f, iyi tepeli tarlalarda geli\u015fen d\u00fczg\u00fcn bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131, temizlenmemi\u015f, kaba i\u015flenmi\u015f, k\u00f6t\u00fc tepeli tarlalarda geli\u015fen d\u00fczensiz bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne g\u00f6re daha d\u00fczg\u00fcn p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme kapsam\u0131 sa\u011flar. D\u00fczg\u00fcn p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme kapsam\u0131, p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme program\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne tutarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir; oysa k\u00f6t\u00fc s\u0131rt kalitesinden kaynaklanan d\u00fczensiz bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131, koruyucu kal\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme g\u00f6lge b\u00f6lgeleri olu\u015fturarak, p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme program\u0131 do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclse bile yaprak patojenleri i\u00e7in yerel giri\u015f noktalar\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nKore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 granit topraklar\u0131nda yayg\u0131n uyuz (Streptomyces scabies) bir sorun te\u015fkil ediyor mu?<\/summary>\n

Streptomyces scabies'in neden oldu\u011fu adi uyuz, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kire\u00e7leme nedeniyle toprak pH's\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fckseldi\u011fi Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7iftliklerinde endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Patojen, pH 5,5'in alt\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde bask\u0131lan\u0131r ve pH 6,5-7,5'te en agresif haldedir. Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 granit topraklar\u0131, kire\u00e7 ilavesi olmadan do\u011fal olarak pH 5,0-5,5'e e\u011filimlidir; bu do\u011fal asitlik asl\u0131nda adi uyuz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucudur. Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7iftliklerinde adi uyuz riski esas olarak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kire\u00e7lemeden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r: rotasyonda patates i\u00e7in planlanan topraklara, di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnler (lahana, baklagiller) i\u00e7in hedeflenen pH 6,5-7,0 de\u011ferlerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in kire\u00e7 uygulanmas\u0131. 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k rotasyonda, lahana y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in kire\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131, patates y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nce pH'y\u0131 5,8-6,2'ye geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r, t\u00fcm rotasyon boyunca lahana i\u00e7in gerekli olan pH 6,5-7,0 hedefini korumak i\u00e7in de\u011fil. Topra\u011f\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak test edilmesi ve kire\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6zel olarak ayarlanmas\u0131, bir sonraki patates y\u0131l\u0131nda yayg\u0131n uyuz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyen istenmeyen pH y\u00fckselmesini \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

Entegre Patates Sistemi \u2014 Ta\u015f Temizli\u011finden Hastal\u0131klara Haz\u0131r S\u0131rtlara Kadar<\/p>\n

\u00c7iftlik rak\u0131m\u0131 + mevcut hastal\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fi + mevcut ta\u015f temizleme ve toprak i\u015fleme d\u00fczeni \u2192 THOR 2.4 ta\u015f temizleme, PSW-3200 s\u0131rt kalitesi ve rak\u0131ma \u00f6zg\u00fc ila\u00e7lama takvimini birbirine ba\u011flayan entegre plan. Korea Watanabe, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do.<\/p>\n

Hemen bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kore Yayla Patatesinde Zararl\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131k Y\u00f6netimi \u2014 Ta\u015f Temizleme Kalitesinin Bitki Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sisteminin Bir Par\u00e7as\u0131 Olmas\u0131: Tayfun ya\u011fmurlar\u0131ndan sonra iyi drenaj sa\u011flayan Kore yayla patates tarlas\u0131, yan\u0131ndaki su dolu tarlaya g\u00f6re \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir derecede daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k \u015fiddetine sahiptir ve drenaj, ta\u015f temizleme kalitesiyle belirlenir [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-application-and-technical-guid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=733"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":736,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733\/revisions\/736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}