{"id":663,"date":"2026-05-26T03:14:37","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T03:14:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/?p=663"},"modified":"2026-05-26T03:14:37","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T03:14:37","slug":"korean-highland-crop-rotation-potato-radish-cabbage-legume","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/korean-highland-crop-rotation-potato-radish-cabbage-legume\/","title":{"rendered":"Kore Yaylalar\u0131nda \u00dcr\u00fcn Rotasyonu Planlamas\u0131 \u2014 Patates, Turp, Lahana, Baklagiller"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n
\n

Kore Yayla B\u00f6lgesi \u00dcr\u00fcn Rotasyonu: Patates, Turp, Lahana ve Baklagiller Do\u011fru S\u0131rayla<\/h1>\n

Patates \u2192 Turp \u2192 Lahana \u2192 Baklagiller \u2014 ayn\u0131 arazide d\u00f6rt y\u0131l boyunca d\u00f6rt \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak yeti\u015ftirmek, hastal\u0131k d\u00f6ng\u00fclerini k\u0131rar, toprak organik maddesini art\u0131r\u0131r ve destek programlar\u0131na eri\u015fimi \u00e7e\u015fitlendirir. Ta\u015f temizleme altyap\u0131s\u0131, tek bir sistem yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131yla d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc ekimdeki her \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kapsar.<\/p>\n

Sistem Yap\u0131land\u0131rma Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Kore da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerindeki tar\u0131m, tarihsel olarak tek \u00fcr\u00fcnl\u00fc monok\u00fclt\u00fcrle (\u00f6zellikle Gangwon-do vadilerinin \u00e7o\u011funda \u00c7in lahanas\u0131 veya \u00f6zel \u00fcretim b\u00f6lgelerinde patates) karakterize edilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7oklu \u00fcr\u00fcn rotasyonunun tar\u0131msal ve ekonomik gerek\u00e7eleri, ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurumlar\u0131 (NAAS, RDA) taraf\u0131ndan on y\u0131llard\u0131r anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da, \u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6zg\u00fc makine yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, kooperatif tedarik s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ve yerle\u015fik \u00fcretim bilgisi nedeniyle tek \u00fcr\u00fcnl\u00fc sistemlere kar\u015f\u0131 bir atalet yaratan ger\u00e7ek da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lge tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131na daha yava\u015f n\u00fcfuz etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu k\u0131lavuz, Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin 3-4 \u00fcr\u00fcn rotasyonu planlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in pratik bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sunmaktad\u0131r; rotasyon s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131n mant\u0131\u011f\u0131, hastal\u0131k y\u00f6netimi mant\u0131\u011f\u0131, toprak verimlili\u011fi \u00fczerindeki etkileri, rotasyondaki her \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi gereksinimleri ve tek bir temel yat\u0131r\u0131mla d\u00f6rt \u00fcr\u00fcne de hizmet eden makine sistemi konular\u0131n\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Rotasyonun Nedenleri \u2014 \u00dc\u00e7 Bile\u015fik Fayda<\/h2>\n

\"Kore'nin<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Fayda 1: Hastal\u0131k Aras\u0131<\/p>\n

Patatesi etkileyen toprak kaynakl\u0131 patojenler (Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, Verticillium) turp, lahana veya baklagilleri enfekte etmez ve bunun tersi de ge\u00e7erlidir. Ayn\u0131 tarlada patates ekimi aras\u0131nda 3 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ara, mantar ilac\u0131 m\u00fcdahalesi olmadan patates patojen pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik olarak \u00f6nemsiz seviyelere d\u00fc\u015fmesini sa\u011flar. Kore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7iftliklerde, ayn\u0131 arazide 5-10 y\u0131l boyunca s\u00fcrekli patates monok\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc yap\u0131lmas\u0131, Fusarium ve Rhizoctonia bask\u0131s\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermekte ve bu da mantar ilac\u0131 programlar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmektedir; bu da k\u00f6k nedeni \u00e7\u00f6zmeden maliyeti art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Rotasyon, bu art\u0131\u015f d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak k\u0131rar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Fayda 2: Toprak Verimlili\u011fini Art\u0131rma<\/p>\n

Farkl\u0131 bitkilerin farkl\u0131 k\u00f6k yap\u0131lar\u0131, kal\u0131nt\u0131 kimyalar\u0131 ve besin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131r; bu da rotasyon yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toprak \u00fczerinde tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 etkiler yarat\u0131r. Baklagiller ( , ) atmosferik azotu 50\u2013150 kg N\/ha oran\u0131nda ba\u011flayarak, bir sonraki patates veya turp mahsul\u00fc i\u00e7in azotlu g\u00fcbre ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Turpun derin kaz\u0131k k\u00f6k\u00fc, tekrarlanan s\u0131\u011f toprak i\u015flemesiyle olu\u015fan toprak s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgelerini k\u0131rar. Lahanan\u0131n yo\u011fun y\u00fczey k\u00f6k tabakas\u0131, 0\u201315 cm b\u00f6lgesinde organik madde olu\u015fturur. Her mahsul, s\u0131radaki mahsule fayda sa\u011flayan toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Fayda 3: Gelir \u00c7e\u015fitlendirmesi<\/p>\n

Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde patates, turp ve lahana fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fcretim hacimleriyle ili\u015fkilidir; bir y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki t\u00fcm \u00e7iftlikler ayn\u0131 anda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00fcretim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, fiyat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fleri t\u00fcm tek \u00fcr\u00fcn yeti\u015ftiricilerini birlikte etkiler. Karma \u00fcr\u00fcn yeti\u015ftiren bir \u00e7iftlik, tek bir fiyat d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc yerine \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 fiyat d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne maruz kal\u0131r; bu da tek bir k\u00f6t\u00fc fiyat y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sezonun ekonomisini mahvetme riskini azalt\u0131r. Patates + turp + lahana kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak yeti\u015ftiren Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7iftlikleri, ayn\u0131 y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki kom\u015fu tek \u00fcr\u00fcn yeti\u015ftiren \u00e7iftliklere g\u00f6re daha istikrarl\u0131 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama gelir bildirmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00d6nerilen 4 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Gangwon-do Highland Rotasyon S\u0131ralamas\u0131<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
1. Y\u0131l<\/div>\n
\n

(Highland Patatesi)<\/p>\n

En y\u00fcksek makine yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131 \u2014 Watanabe'nin 7 a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 uyguland\u0131. THOR 2.4 + CT-2100 ta\u015f temizleme sistemi, sonraki t\u00fcm rotasyon \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin de faydaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r ta\u015fl\u0131 taban\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
2. Y\u0131l<\/div>\n
\n

(Highland Turpu)<\/p>\n

THOR 2.4 + CT-2100 tekrar temizleme \u2014 turp s\u0131f\u0131r ta\u015f standard\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 temizli\u011fi gerektirir. Birinci y\u0131l patatesinin derin toprak i\u015flemesinden ve toprak yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesinden fayda sa\u011flar. Patatesin farkl\u0131 besin al\u0131m modeli, toprak besin dengesizli\u011fini azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
3. Y\u0131l<\/div>\n
\n

(Y\u00fcksek Yayla \u00c7in Lahanas\u0131)<\/p>\n

EP-EW-4000 t\u0131rm\u0131k + CT-2100 y\u00fczey temizleme (THOR yaln\u0131zca don kabarmas\u0131 \u015fiddetliyse kullan\u0131l\u0131r). Lahana fideleri May\u0131s-Haziran aylar\u0131nda dikilir. 1-2. y\u0131l rotasyonundan elde edilen iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015f toprak yap\u0131s\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck patojen bask\u0131s\u0131ndan faydalan\u0131l\u0131r. Hasattan sonra kalan lahana kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 topra\u011fa \u00f6nemli miktarda organik madde geri kazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
4. S\u0131n\u0131f<\/div>\n
\n

\/ (Soya Fasulyesi \/ Ma\u015f Fasulyesi) \u2014 Baklagil Molas\u0131<\/p>\n

Minimum ta\u015f temizli\u011fi (sadece y\u00fczey t\u0131rm\u0131\u011f\u0131). Azot fiksasyonu, 5. y\u0131l g\u00fcbre ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Rhizobium a\u015f\u0131lama, tam BNF faydas\u0131n\u0131 etkinle\u015ftirir. Baklagil kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, 5. y\u0131l patates ekiminden \u00f6nce PSW-3200 ile topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Baklagil y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca t\u00fcm y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 bitki patojenleri (patates, turp, lahana) bask\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

4 Y\u0131ll\u0131k D\u00f6nem Boyunca Ta\u015f Y\u00f6netimi<\/h2>\n

\"PSW-3200<\/p>\n

Ta\u015f temizleme gereksinimi, 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k rotasyon dizisi boyunca de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterir; bunun nedeni ta\u015flar\u0131n y\u0131ldan y\u0131la de\u011fi\u015fmesi de\u011fil, farkl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin farkl\u0131 ta\u015f tolerans\u0131 standartlar\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131d\u0131r (\u00fcr\u00fcn ana k\u0131lavuzunda a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi). Rotasyon ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi program\u0131:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Y\u0131l \/ Mahsul<\/th>\nBahar indirimi<\/th>\nSonbahar indirimleri<\/th>\nSebep<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Y1 Patates<\/td>\nTHOR 2.4 + CT-2100 (tam s\u00fcr\u00fcm)<\/td>\nTHOR 2.4 + CT-2100 (yeni arazi ise)<\/td>\nS\u0131f\u0131r mekanik tolerans; kaz\u0131c\u0131 korumas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Y2 Turp<\/td>\nTHOR 2.4 + CT-2100 (y\u0131ll\u0131k)<\/td>\nEP-EW-4000 + CT-2100<\/td>\nK\u00f6k \u00e7atallanmas\u0131na s\u0131f\u0131r tolerans, tam derinlikte y\u0131ll\u0131k g\u00fcbreleme gerektirir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Y3 Lahana<\/td>\nEP-EW-4000 + CT-2100 (\u0131\u015f\u0131k y\u0131l\u0131); THOR e\u011fer a\u011f\u0131rsa<\/td>\nEP-EW-4000 + CT-2100<\/td>\nD\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tolerans \u2014 \u015fiddetli don kabarmas\u0131 olmad\u0131k\u00e7a y\u00fczey temizli\u011fi yeterlidir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Y4 Baklagiller<\/td>\nEP-EW-4000 + CT-2100 (sadece y\u00fczey)<\/td>\nEP-EW-4000 + CT-2100<\/td>\nTa\u015f hassasiyeti minimum d\u00fczeyde; y\u00fczey bak\u0131m\u0131 yeterli; THOR amortisman\u0131 neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131ra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

En \u00f6nemli bulgu amortisman modelidir: THOR 2.4 + CT-2100 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 en yo\u011fun olarak 1. y\u0131lda (patates) ve 2. y\u0131lda (turp) kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 3. y\u0131lda (lahana) ve 4. y\u0131lda (baklagiller) makineler \u00e7ok daha az kullan\u0131l\u0131r; yerle\u015fik arazilerde 4. y\u0131lda THOR'a hi\u00e7 ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmayabilir. 4 y\u0131l boyunca, y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama makine i\u015fletme maliyeti, yaln\u0131zca 1. y\u0131l maliyetinin yakla\u015f\u0131k -60'\u0131 kadard\u0131r; bu da ta\u015f temizleme yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, yaln\u0131zca 1. y\u0131l patates hasad\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilmesinden ziyade, t\u00fcm rotasyon boyunca de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde daha ekonomik oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

PSW-3200 Ekim D\u00f6nemi Boyunca Toprak \u0130\u015fleme Y\u00f6netimi<\/h2>\n

O PSW-3200 rotavat\u00f6r<\/a> 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k ekim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcndeki her \u00fcr\u00fcne farkl\u0131 derinlik ve h\u0131z ayarlar\u0131nda hizmet eder:<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Patates (Y1) \u2014 Derin tek ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/p>\n

25\u201328 cm derinlik; 1000 RPM; 4\u20135 km\/sa. S\u0131rt olu\u015fumu i\u00e7in maksimum par\u00e7alanma sa\u011flay\u0131n. Temel g\u00fcbre uygulamas\u0131yla birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa PSW-3200 B kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Turp (Y2) \u2014 \u0130nce \u00e7ift pas<\/p>\n

20\u201325 cm derinlik; ana k\u00f6k\u00fcn d\u00fczg\u00fcn geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in 5\u201315 mm incelikte toprak elde etmek amac\u0131yla 90\u00b0 a\u00e7\u0131yla iki ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131n. Ta\u015f temizleme b\u00f6lgesinden daha derine inmeyin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Lahana (Y3) \u2014 S\u0131\u011f tohum yata\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

Fide yata\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in 15-20 cm derinlik gereklidir. Lahana fidelerinin ilk k\u00f6kleri s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r; derin toprak i\u015fleme, tutunma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan herhangi bir fayda sa\u011flamaz. Sonbaharda uygulanan kire\u00e7 ve kompost kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Baklagil (Y4) \u2014 Ye\u015fil g\u00fcbre ilavesi<\/p>\n

Baklagil hasad\u0131ndan sonra 20 cm derinli\u011fe kadar g\u00fcbreleme yap\u0131l\u0131r. Azot sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in baklagil kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve k\u00f6k nod\u00fclleri topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu i\u015flem, ertesi y\u0131l tarlaya geri ekilecek patatesler i\u00e7in tohum yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Birden \u00c7ok Alan\u0131 Kapsayan Planlama \u2014 S\u00fcrekli Tedarik Sa\u011flama<\/h2>\n

\"Kore<\/p>\n

Tek bir tarlada 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k rotasyon, o tarlada patatesin yaln\u0131zca 4 y\u0131lda bir kez yeti\u015ftirilmesi anlam\u0131na gelir. D\u00fczenli y\u0131ll\u0131k teslimat gerektiren bir kooperatif patates tedarik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi olan bir \u00e7iftlik i\u00e7in bu, \u00e7iftli\u011fin kademeli bir \u015fekilde rotasyonlu olarak en az 4 tarla birimine (veya arazi blo\u011funa) sahip olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir; yani her y\u0131l toplam \u00e7iftlik alan\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rtte biri patates, d\u00f6rtte biri turp, d\u00f6rtte biri lahana ve d\u00f6rtte biri baklagil ekili olur.<\/p>\n

Bu tarla a\u015famaland\u0131rma yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7iftli\u011fin \u00fc\u00e7 ticari \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn (patates, turp, lahana) tamam\u0131nda al\u0131c\u0131lara istikrarl\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k tedarik taahh\u00fctlerini ayn\u0131 anda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine olanak tan\u0131rken, her bir tarla birimi ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn ekimleri aras\u0131ndaki 3 y\u0131ll\u0131k aradan faydalan\u0131r. Makine sistemi \u2013 ta\u015f k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, rotavat\u00f6r ve her \u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6zg\u00fc ekipmanlar \u2013 her sezonda uygun i\u015flemlerde d\u00f6rt blo\u011fun tamam\u0131n\u0131 kapsamal\u0131d\u0131r. Korea Watanabe'nin eksiksiz \u00fcr\u00fcn yelpazesi d\u00f6rt \u00fcr\u00fcn kategorisinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kapsar.<\/p>\n

Bu 4 bloklu kademeli rotasyon, \u00e7iftlikten her y\u0131l patates, turp ve lahana tedarikini sa\u011flar; b\u00f6ylece her blok ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn sezonlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tam 3 y\u0131ll\u0131k hastal\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korurken, \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn de pazar arz\u0131yla olan ili\u015fkisini e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Baklagil blo\u011fu, pazarlanabilir soya fasulyesi verimi sa\u011flarken, bir sonraki y\u0131l\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn rotasyon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7in azot ve patojen bask\u0131lamas\u0131 da sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Baklagil Y\u0131l\u0131 Y\u00f6netimi \u2014 Ara Mahsulden Maksimum Verim Elde Etme<\/h2>\n

\"CT-2100<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde ekim rotasyonuna yeni ba\u015flayan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan baklagil y\u0131l\u0131 genellikle \"hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapmama\" y\u0131l\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131n\u0131r; bu da \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn patates, turp veya lahanaya g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011fere sahip olmas\u0131 nedeniyle yat\u0131r\u0131m ve ilginin en aza indirilmesi anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, baklagil y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n tam de\u011ferini g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131r. Uygun y\u00f6netimle, baklagil y\u0131l\u0131, sonraki patates y\u0131l\u0131nda daha y\u00fcksek verim sa\u011flayan toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 aktif olarak geli\u015ftirir:<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u2460<\/span><\/p>\n

Bulundu\u011funuz rak\u0131ma uygun baklagil \u00e7e\u015fidini se\u00e7in.<\/strong> (Soya fasulyesi) Gangwon-do yayla rotasyonunda 400-600 m rak\u0131mda en yayg\u0131n olan\u0131d\u0131r ve yayla b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsimine iyi uyum sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 600-800 m rak\u0131mda, daha k\u0131sa b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsimi, daha h\u0131zl\u0131 olgunla\u015fan fasulye \u00e7e\u015fitlerine ( ) veya hasat olgunlu\u011funa ula\u015fmadan bile azot fiksasyonu sa\u011flayan ye\u015fil g\u00fcbre \u00f6rt\u00fc bitkilerine (t\u00fcyl\u00fc fi\u011f, yonca) uygundur. Belirli rak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131zdaki b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsimi uzunlu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fit se\u00e7imini il\u00e7e tar\u0131m teknolojisi merkezinizle teyit edin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u2461<\/span><\/p>\n

Tohumu Rhizobium ile a\u015f\u0131lay\u0131n.<\/strong> Soya fasulyesi ve di\u011fer baklagiller, ancak toprakta uyumlu Rhizobium bakterileri bulundu\u011funda azot sabitleyici k\u00f6k nod\u00fclleri olu\u015ftururlar. Son zamanlarda baklagil yeti\u015ftirilmemi\u015f Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 topraklar\u0131nda Rhizobium pop\u00fclasyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olabilir. Ekim s\u0131ras\u0131nda uygulanan ticari Rhizobium tohum a\u015f\u0131s\u0131, etkili nod\u00fclasyonu ve maksimum biyolojik azot fiksasyonunu sa\u011flar; tipik olarak, topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra bir sonraki y\u0131l\u0131n mahsul\u00fcne kullan\u0131labilir hale gelen sabitlenmi\u015f azot olarak hektar ba\u015f\u0131na 80-120 kg N ekler. A\u015f\u0131lama yap\u0131lmazsa, baklagil nod\u00fclasyon olmadan b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilir ve ara \u00fcr\u00fcn y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karan azot fiksasyonu faydas\u0131ndan mahrum kalabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u2462<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u0131\u015f gelmeden \u00f6nce kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/strong> Baklagil hasad\u0131ndan sonra (veya ye\u015fil g\u00fcbre \u00e7e\u015fitleri i\u00e7in don olay\u0131ndan sonra), toprak \u00fcst\u00fc kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve an\u0131zlar\u0131 PSW-3200 toprak i\u015fleme makinesiyle topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. K\u0131\u015f boyunca baklagil kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, k\u00f6k nod\u00fcllerinden ve bitki dokusundan azotu toprak mineral azot havuzuna salar; bu da mineralle\u015fmeden sonra bir sonraki bahar mahsul\u00fcn\u00fcn al\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir hale gelir. Baklagil kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tarladan \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131n; azot i\u00e7eri\u011fi, rotasyondaki bir sonraki mahsule aktar\u0131lan birincil de\u011ferdir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Rotasyon ve S\u00fcbvansiyon \u2014 Mahsul \u00c7e\u015fitlendirmesinin Destek Programlar\u0131na Eri\u015fimi Nas\u0131l Etkiledi\u011fi<\/h2>\n

Kore'deki tar\u0131msal destek programlar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6zg\u00fcd\u00fcr; farkl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler farkl\u0131 destek program\u0131 kategorilerine girer ve baz\u0131 programlar uygunluk i\u00e7in belirli bir \u00fcr\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015fi gerektirir. Kademeli 4 bloklu sistemde patates, turp ve lahana yeti\u015ftiren bir rotasyon \u00e7iftli\u011fi, \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcn kategorisinde s\u00fcbvansiyon ve do\u011frudan \u00f6deme programlar\u0131na eri\u015febilir:<\/p>\n

\n
\n

- Patates<\/p>\n

(y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 tar\u0131m i\u00e7in do\u011frudan \u00f6deme); sertifikal\u0131 tohum yeti\u015ftirilmesi durumunda tohumluk patates deste\u011fi; ta\u015f temizleme makineleri deste\u011fi (tar\u0131m makineleri deste\u011fi).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\/ \u2014 Turp\/Lahana<\/p>\n

Gangwon-do'daki programlar; da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerde sebze \u00fcretimine destek; arz fazlas\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinde fiyat taban\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in piyasa istikrar fonuna eri\u015fim.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u2014 Soya fasulyesi<\/p>\n

(Stratejik \u00fcr\u00fcn destek program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda soya fasulyesi do\u011frudan \u00f6deme program\u0131); mevcut olan yerlerdeki rotasyonlu tar\u0131m te\u015fvik programlar\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, rotasyonlu bir \u00e7iftlik, tek \u00fcr\u00fcn yeti\u015ftiren bir \u00e7iftli\u011fin yaln\u0131zca bir destek program\u0131na eri\u015fmesine k\u0131yasla, ayn\u0131 anda \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 destek program\u0131na eri\u015fmektedir. \u00dc\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcnde elde edilen k\u00fcm\u00fclatif s\u00fcbvansiyon ve do\u011frudan \u00f6deme eri\u015fimi, \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmi\u015f rotasyon sisteminin ek makine ve y\u00f6netim maliyetinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131layabilir. Rotasyon uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 planlarken, mevcut y\u0131l\u0131n program detaylar\u0131n\u0131 il\u00e7e tar\u0131m teknolojisi merkezinizle teyit edin.<\/p>\n

Tek \u00dcr\u00fcnl\u00fc Tar\u0131mdan Rotasyonlu Tar\u0131ma Ge\u00e7i\u015f \u2014 \u0130lk Y\u0131l Plan\u0131<\/h2>\n

Kore'de tek \u00fcr\u00fcn yeti\u015ftirilen y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdeki \u00e7ift\u00e7iler i\u00e7in, d\u00f6rt \u00fcr\u00fcnl\u00fc rotasyon uygulamak isteyenler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7i\u015f, s\u0131f\u0131rdan ba\u015flamay\u0131 gerektirmez; mevcut tar\u0131m alan\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6rt blo\u011fa b\u00f6lmeyi ve 1. y\u0131lda hangi blo\u011fa hangi \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ekilece\u011fini belirlemeyi gerektirir. 10 hektarl\u0131k patates tek \u00fcr\u00fcn yeti\u015ftirilen bir \u00e7iftli\u011fin d\u00f6rt bloklu rotasyona ge\u00e7i\u015fi i\u00e7in pratik ge\u00e7i\u015f plan\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u25b8<\/span><\/p>\n

A Blo\u011fu (2,5 ha):<\/strong> Patates yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fine devam edin - herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik gerekmiyor. Ta\u015f temizleme, toprak i\u015fleme ve patates ekim makineleri sistemi mevcut haliyle devam edecek.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u25b8<\/span><\/p>\n

B Blo\u011fu (2,5 ha):<\/strong> 1. y\u0131lda turp ekimine ge\u00e7in. Ta\u015f temizleme gereksinimi patatese (THOR y\u0131ll\u0131k) benzerdir; do\u011frudan ekim ekipman\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde ek ekipmana ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmaz. Ge\u00e7i\u015f yapmadan \u00f6nce turp i\u00e7in kooperatif veya pazar kanal\u0131n\u0131 teyit edin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u25b8<\/span><\/p>\n

C Blo\u011fu (2,5 ha):<\/strong> Lahana ekimine ge\u00e7in. \u00c7o\u011fu y\u0131lda EP-EW-4000 t\u0131rm\u0131k + CT-2100 y\u00fczey temizleme sistemi kullan\u0131l\u0131r; bu bloktaki THOR \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azal\u0131r. Lahana dikim ekipman\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyulur (patates sistemine k\u0131yasla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ek maliyet).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u25b8<\/span><\/p>\n

D Blo\u011fu (2,5 ha):<\/strong> Baklagillere ge\u00e7i\u015f (). Minimum makine kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u2014 sadece soya fasulyesi i\u00e7in ekim ve hasat ekipman\u0131. Ta\u015f temizleme EP-EW-4000 sadece y\u00fczey. Bu blok, 5. y\u0131lda patatese geri d\u00f6nmeden \u00f6nce maksimum azot fiksasyonu faydas\u0131 elde eder.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Mevcut THOR 2.4 + CT-2100 + patates makineleri<\/a> Sistem, A ve B bloklar\u0131na ayn\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yo\u011funlu\u011funda hizmet vermeye devam ediyor. C ve D bloklar\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k THOR \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerini yakla\u015f\u0131k 50% azaltarak di\u015f de\u011fi\u015ftirme maliyetini, yak\u0131t maliyetini ve trakt\u00f6r a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ge\u00e7i\u015f, 1. y\u0131lda ta\u015f temizleme taraf\u0131nda an\u0131nda maliyet d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc sa\u011flarken, hastal\u0131k \u00f6nleme ve toprak verimlili\u011fi faydalar\u0131 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fcn tamam\u0131 boyunca birikiyor.<\/p>\n

Toprak Organik Madde De\u011fi\u015fim Y\u00f6r\u00fcngesi \u2014 4 D\u00f6nem Boyunca Neler De\u011fi\u015fiyor?<\/h2>\n

Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00fcr\u00fcn rotasyonunun en ikna edici uzun vadeli arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131ndan biri, ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k rotasyon d\u00f6ng\u00fcleri boyunca biriken toprak organik madde iyile\u015fmesidir. Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 granit topraklar\u0131, temizlenip \u00fcretime sokulduktan sonra genellikle 1,5\u20132,51 TP5T organik madde ile ba\u015flar. 8-12 y\u0131l (iki ila \u00fc\u00e7 tam rotasyon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc) boyunca 4 \u00fcr\u00fcnl\u00fc rotasyonun organik madde seyri \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n

\n
\n
1-2. S\u0131n\u0131f<\/div>\n
1.5\u20132.0%<\/div>\n
Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200b\u2014 temizlenmi\u015f granit<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
3-4. S\u0131n\u0131f<\/div>\n
2.0\u20132.5%<\/div>\n
Baklagil kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 + asma \u00f6z\u00fc ilavesi<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
5-8. S\u0131n\u0131flar<\/div>\n
2.5\u20133.5%<\/div>\n
\u0130ki tam d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f \u2014 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir iyile\u015fme<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
9-12. S\u0131n\u0131flar<\/div>\n
3.0\u20134.5%<\/div>\n
\u00dc\u00e7 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f \u2014 hedef menzile ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 tam rotasyon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc boyunca organik madde art\u0131\u015f\u0131, su tutma kapasitesinde (Temmuz-A\u011fustos aylar\u0131ndaki kritik patates olgunla\u015fma d\u00f6neminde kurakl\u0131k stresini azaltarak), katyon de\u011fi\u015fim kapasitesinde (y\u00fcksek ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 Kore yayla ortam\u0131ndan besin maddelerinin y\u0131kanmas\u0131n\u0131 azaltarak) ve toprak biyolojik aktivitesinde (daha fazla solucan, daha y\u00fcksek mikrobiyal \u00e7e\u015fitlilik, daha iyi besin d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir iyile\u015fmeler sa\u011flar. Bu toprak kalitesi iyile\u015ftirmeleri her y\u0131l katlanarak artar; rotasyon sistemi her ge\u00e7en d\u00f6ng\u00fcde daha verimli ve daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 hale gelir, azalmaz.<\/p>\n

Rotasyon Uyumlulu\u011fu ve S\u00fcbvansiyon Uygunlu\u011fu i\u00e7in Kay\u0131t Tutma<\/h2>\n

Kore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde faaliyet g\u00f6steren ve birden fazla destek program\u0131na eri\u015fen rotasyonlu tar\u0131m i\u015fletmeleri, hem rotasyon program\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmek hem de program uyumlulu\u011funu g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in tarla baz\u0131nda do\u011fru \u00fcr\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015fi kay\u0131tlar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Her iki amaca da hizmet eden basit bir kay\u0131t tutma sistemi:<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u2460<\/span><\/p>\n

Blok kimliklerini i\u00e7eren alan haritas\u0131:<\/strong> Her bir rotasyon blo\u011funu, alan\u0131n\u0131 (hektar), rak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve toprak tipini g\u00f6steren numaraland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir tarla haritas\u0131. Bunu kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00e7iftlik belgesi olarak saklay\u0131n; t\u00fcm rotasyon planlamas\u0131 ve kay\u0131t giri\u015fleri i\u00e7in referans olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u2461<\/span><\/p>\n

Blok ba\u015f\u0131na y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcn kayd\u0131:<\/strong> Y\u0131l, ekilen \u00fcr\u00fcn, ekim tarihi, \u00e7e\u015fit, yap\u0131lan ta\u015f temizleme i\u015flemleri (tarih, makine, operat\u00f6r), uygulanan kire\u00e7 ve g\u00fcbre (tarih, malzeme, oran) ve elde edilen verim. Bu kay\u0131t, Kore'deki \u00e7o\u011fu tar\u0131msal destek program\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015fi gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u2462<\/span><\/p>\n

Makine sat\u0131n alma ve s\u00fcbvansiyon kay\u0131tlar\u0131:<\/strong> Korea Watanabe'den al\u0131nan t\u00fcm sat\u0131n alma belgelerini, s\u00fcbvansiyon onay bildirimlerini ve makine muayene kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u00e7iftlik dosyas\u0131nda saklay\u0131n. Bunlar, s\u00fcbvansiyonlu sat\u0131n al\u0131mdan sonraki 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde makine transferini yasaklayan zorunlu kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresi uyumluluk belgeleri i\u00e7in gereklidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n
\n
\n\u00c7iftli\u011fim sadece 4 hektar; k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte 4 blokluk rotasyon uygulanabilir mi?<\/summary>\n

Evet, 4 bloklu rotasyon, 4 hektarl\u0131k bir \u00e7iftlikte blok ba\u015f\u0131na 1 hektar olarak uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 40 hektarl\u0131k bir \u00e7iftlikte blok ba\u015f\u0131na 10 hektar olarak uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar etkili bir \u015fekilde uygulanabilir. Hektar ba\u015f\u0131na ekonomik getiriler ayn\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte pratik zorluk, her y\u0131ll\u0131k tedarik hacminin (1 hektar patates, 1 hektar turp, 1 hektar lahana) baz\u0131 kooperatif s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri i\u00e7in minimum teslimat gereksiniminin alt\u0131nda olabilmesidir. Rotasyon uygulayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lge \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri, daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck y\u0131ll\u0131k tedarik hacimlerinin kooperatifler taraf\u0131ndan kabul edildi\u011fini teyit etmeli veya rotasyon uygulayan kom\u015fu \u00e7iftliklerle toplu pazarlama d\u00fczenlemeleri ara\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r; 4 \u00e7iftlikten her birinden 1 hektarl\u0131k alan bir araya getirildi\u011finde, kooperatiflerin genellikle tercih etti\u011fi 4 hektarl\u0131k y\u0131ll\u0131k tedarik blo\u011fu elde edilir. Korea Watanabe'nin makine sistemi, 1 hektarl\u0131k operasyona oldu\u011fu kadar 40 hektarl\u0131k operasyona da kolayl\u0131kla \u00f6l\u00e7eklenebilir; ayn\u0131 THOR 2.4, PSW-3200 ve \u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6zel ekipmanlar her iki \u00f6l\u00e7ekte de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n\u00dcr\u00fcn rotasyonu, THOR 2.4 ta\u015f temizleme makinemizin i\u015fletme maliyetini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkiler mi?<\/summary>\n

Evet, \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde olumlu. Tek \u00fcr\u00fcn patates monok\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde, THOR 2.4'\u00fcn her sezonda tarla alan\u0131n\u0131n 100%'sinde tam temizleme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (yerle\u015fik tarlalar i\u00e7in her y\u0131l veya iki y\u0131lda bir THOR ge\u00e7i\u015fi) kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. 4 bloklu bir rotasyonda, sadece patates ve turp bloklar\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k THOR temizli\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 duyar - tarla alan\u0131n\u0131n 50%'si. Lahana blo\u011fu sadece \u015fiddetli donlu y\u0131llarda THOR'a ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Baklagil blo\u011fu ise sadece t\u0131rm\u0131k gerektirir. Y\u0131ll\u0131k THOR \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri, t\u00fcm patates monok\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne k\u0131yasla hektar ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 40-50% azal\u0131r; bu da y\u0131ll\u0131k di\u015f t\u00fcketimini, yak\u0131t maliyetlerini ve trakt\u00f6r a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nAyn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilir miyim? patates makineleri<\/a> Ekim rotasyonundaki t\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in mi?<\/summary>\n

Watanabe patates i\u015fleme sistemi (toprak s\u00fcrme makinesi, ekim makinesi, k\u00fcltivat\u00f6r, kaz\u0131c\u0131) \u00f6zellikle patates i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve turp veya lahana ekimi ve hasad\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lamaz. Bununla birlikte, ta\u015f temizleme makineleri (THOR 2.4, CT-2100, EP-EW-4000) ve PSW-3200 rotavat\u00f6r, rotasyondaki t\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcnlere hizmet eder; bunlar \u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6zg\u00fc de\u011fil, evrensel toprak haz\u0131rlama makineleridir. Patates rotasyonuna turp ve lahana ekleyen bir \u00e7iftlik i\u00e7in: ta\u015f temizleme ve toprak i\u015fleme altyap\u0131s\u0131 (en pahal\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m) zaten patates i\u015fletmesinden mevcuttur. Turp \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc sadece do\u011frudan ekim ekipman\u0131 gerektirir (nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli); lahana ise fide dikme ekipman\u0131 gerektirir. Bu nedenle, mevcut bir patates sistemine turp ve lahana eklemek i\u00e7in gereken ek makine yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnleri s\u0131f\u0131rdan yeti\u015ftirmekten \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr; bu da rotasyon ge\u00e7i\u015fini mevcut Watanabe patates sistemi sahipleri i\u00e7in ekonomik olarak eri\u015filebilir hale getirir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nHastal\u0131k \u00f6nleme y\u00f6nteminin patates veriminde faydas\u0131 ne kadar s\u00fcrede g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/summary>\n

Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinin faydas\u0131, 3 y\u0131ll\u0131k tam bir rotasyon aras\u0131ndan sonraki ilk patates hasad\u0131ndan itibaren \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir; toprakta bulunan Fusarium, Rhizoctonia ve Verticillium patojenlerinin pop\u00fclasyonu, ara d\u00f6nem boyunca \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azal\u0131r. 4 bloklu rotasyon uygulayan Koreli y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, 5. y\u0131lda (tam Y2-Y4 aras\u0131ndan sonraki ilk patates) patatese geri d\u00f6nen blokta ilk iyile\u015fmeyi s\u00fcrekli olarak g\u00f6zlemliyorlar: daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fungisit ihtiyac\u0131, kara nokta ve kabuklanma vakalar\u0131nda azalma ve daha y\u00fcksek oranda kusursuz 1. s\u0131n\u0131f yumru. \u0130yile\u015fmenin boyutu, rotasyondan \u00f6nce toprak kaynakl\u0131 patojen bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu tarlalarda en b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr; 5 y\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcredir s\u00fcrekli patates monok\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc uygulayan \u00e7iftlikler, rotasyon patojen kesintisini geri getirdi\u011finde en dramatik verim ve kalite iyile\u015fmesini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n4 y\u0131ll\u0131k rotasyonda turp yerine tatl\u0131 patates veya havu\u00e7 kullanabilir miyim?<\/summary>\n

Evet, 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k rotasyon \u00e7er\u00e7evesi, hastal\u0131k \u00f6nleme ilkesi korundu\u011fu s\u00fcrece \u00fcr\u00fcn se\u00e7imi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan esnektir. Tatl\u0131 patates (patates veya turpla ilgisi olmayan Convolvulaceae familyas\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00fcyesi) patates Solanaceae patojenleri i\u00e7in etkili bir hastal\u0131k \u00f6nleme sa\u011flar. Havu\u00e7 (Apiaceae familyas\u0131) da benzer \u015fekilde etkili bir patojen \u00f6nleme sa\u011flar. Hem tatl\u0131 patates hem de havu\u00e7 i\u00e7in ta\u015f temizleme gereksinimi s\u0131f\u0131r toleransl\u0131d\u0131r (her ikisi de 15-30 cm b\u00f6lgesinde geli\u015fen k\u00f6k bitkileridir), bu nedenle bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler turp yerine ekildi\u011finde rotasyondaki ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi yo\u011funlu\u011fu de\u011fi\u015fmez. Korunmas\u0131 gereken temel rotasyon ilkesi \u015fudur: ayn\u0131 aileyi en az 3 y\u0131l boyunca ayn\u0131 tarla blo\u011funa asla geri getirmeyin. Patates (Solanaceae), turp (Brassicaceae), havu\u00e7\/yaban havucu (Apiaceae) ve baklagiller (Fabaceae) farkl\u0131 bitki ailelerindendir; bu d\u00f6rt aile grubunun d\u00f6rt y\u0131l boyunca herhangi bir kombinasyonu, y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patates i\u00e7in etkili bir patojen \u00f6nleme rotasyonu sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

Ekim Rotasyonu Planlamas\u0131 \u2014 Mevcut Mahsulleriniz, B\u00f6lgeniz ve Makineleriniz Hakk\u0131nda Bize Bilgi Verin<\/p>\n

Mevcut \u00fcr\u00fcn + blok ba\u015f\u0131na tar\u0131m alan\u0131 (ha) + mevcut makineler \u2192 Ta\u015f temizleme program\u0131, ek makine gereksinimleri ve rotasyon ge\u00e7i\u015fi i\u00e7in artan maliyet i\u00e7eren 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k rotasyon plan\u0131. Korea Watanabe, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do.<\/p>\n

Hemen bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Korean Highland Crop Rotation: Potato, Radish, Cabbage, and Legume in the Right Order Potato \u2192 Radish \u2192 Cabbage \u2192 Legume \u2014 rotating four crops over four years on the same land breaks disease cycles, builds soil organic matter, and diversifies support program access. The stone clearing infrastructure covers every crop in the rotation with a […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-application-and-technical-guid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=663"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/663\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":665,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/663\/revisions\/665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}