{"id":652,"date":"2026-05-26T03:04:22","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T03:04:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/?p=652"},"modified":"2026-05-26T03:04:22","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T03:04:22","slug":"korean-highland-potato-post-harvest-storage-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/korean-highland-potato-post-harvest-storage-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Korean Highland Potato Post-Harvest Storage \u2014 Complete Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kaz\u0131c\u0131 patatesleri kald\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra onlara ne olur?<\/h1>\n

Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patatesinin sat\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131ndaki kalitesi, hasattan sonraki ilk 2 haftada olanlarla, 120 g\u00fcnl\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fcme s\u00fcrecinde yap\u0131lan her \u015fey kadar belirlenir. Kurutma, depolama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve parti y\u00f6netimi, ta\u015f temizleme ve dikkatli yeti\u015ftirmenin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011feri ya korur ya da yok eder.<\/p>\n

Patates Hasat Sistemi Hakk\u0131nda Bilgi Alma<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Watanabe'nin 7 a\u015famal\u0131 patates \u00fcretim sistemi, 7. a\u015famada \u015fu \u015fekilde sona erer: EP-AWB-1600 patates s\u00f6kme makinesi<\/a> Hasat s\u0131rt\u0131ndan yumrular\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. Ancak hasat i\u015flemi de\u011fer zincirinin sonu de\u011fildir; Kore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdeki patates \u00fcreticilerinin \u00e7o\u011fu i\u00e7in depolama, \u00fcretim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan en \u00f6nemli a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder. Pazarlanabilir olmayan depolama ko\u015fullar\u0131na giren taze patatesler h\u0131zla de\u011fer kaybeder; yanl\u0131\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131kta depolanan i\u015flenmi\u015f patateslerde \u015feker birikimi olu\u015farak i\u015fleme kalitesini bozar; uygun parti ayr\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmadan depolanan sertifikal\u0131 tohumluk patatesler izlenebilirli\u011fini ve sertifikasyon durumunu kaybeder.<\/p>\n

Bu k\u0131lavuz, Kore'deki ba\u015fl\u0131ca y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patates pazarlar\u0131n\u0131n her biri i\u00e7in (taze pazar, i\u015fleme tedari\u011fi ve sertifikal\u0131 tohum) hasat sonras\u0131 depolama gereksinimlerini ele almaktad\u0131r. Her depolama ko\u015fulunun agrofizyolojik temellerini ve \u00f6nceki sezonda yap\u0131lan ta\u015f temizleme, toprak i\u015fleme ve yeti\u015ftirme yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011feri koruyan pratik y\u00f6netim protokollerini a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Ta\u015f Temizleme Kalitesinin Depolama Sonucunu Nas\u0131l Etkiledi\u011fi<\/h2>\n

\"Patates<\/p>\n

Ta\u015f temizleme kalitesi ile depolama sonucu aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131, kabuk b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr. Patates yumrusunun peridermi (kabuk tabakas\u0131), depolama s\u0131ras\u0131nda nem kayb\u0131na, patojen giri\u015fine ve mekanik hasara kar\u015f\u0131 birincil bariyeridir. Ta\u015f temizlenmi\u015f tarlalardan hasat edilen yumrular, depolama tesisine sa\u011flam periderm ile ula\u015f\u0131r; yani mekanik hasat i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kabuk a\u015f\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f, \u00e7izilmemi\u015f veya ta\u015f temas\u0131yla delinmemi\u015ftir. Ta\u015f temizlenmemi\u015f tarlalardan gelen yumrular ise genellikle hasat i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ta\u015f temas\u0131 nedeniyle kabuk a\u015f\u0131nmalar\u0131, kesikler ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 yaralar\u0131 i\u00e7erir; bunlar\u0131n hepsi depolama s\u00fcresi boyunca depolama patojenleri i\u00e7in giri\u015f noktalar\u0131 haline gelir.<\/p>\n

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Ta\u015flardan temizlenmi\u015f tarla hasad\u0131<\/p>\n

Kabu\u011fu bozulmam\u0131\u015f; a\u015f\u0131nma izi yok; do\u011fal balmumu tabakas\u0131 hasars\u0131z; periderm tam bir patojen bariyeri sa\u011fl\u0131yor. \u0130yi y\u00f6netilen so\u011fuk depoda beklenen depolama kayb\u0131: 6 ayda 2\u20135%. Kalite koruma: Sat\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131nda hasat kalitelerinin \u201395%'si korunuyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Temizlenmemi\u015f tarla hasad\u0131<\/p>\n

Ta\u015f temas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fan cilt s\u0131yr\u0131klar\u0131 ve kesikleri; yara b\u00f6lgelerinde Fusarium ve bakteriyel yumu\u015fak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmenin giri\u015fi; hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ciltten h\u0131zlanan nem kayb\u0131. Beklenen depolama kayb\u0131: 6 ayda 8\u201320%. Yara b\u00f6lgeleri geni\u015fledik\u00e7e depolama s\u0131ras\u0131nda bozunma bile\u015fiklerinin derecelendirilmesi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Olgunla\u015fma S\u00fcresi \u2014 Hasattan Sonraki En Kritik 10-14 G\u00fcn<\/h2>\n

K\u00fcrleme, yeni hasat edilmi\u015f patates yumrular\u0131n\u0131n mekanik hasat yaralar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yeni bir s\u00fcberize yara peridermi olu\u015fturma s\u00fcrecidir. Yumru h\u00fccrelerinin yara maruziyetine tepki vermesiyle olu\u015fan bu yara peridermi, do\u011fal peridermin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 nem ve patojen bariyerini sa\u011flar ve do\u011fru ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda 10-14 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde hasat kesiklerini ve s\u0131yr\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kapat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Kore Yayla Patatesi Kurutma Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/p>\n

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12\u201316\u00b0C<\/div>\n
S\u0131cakl\u0131k (k\u00fcrleme a\u015famas\u0131)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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85\u201395%<\/div>\n
Ba\u011f\u0131l nem<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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10\u201314<\/div>\n
G\u00fcnler s\u00fcresi<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/div>\n
I\u015f\u0131k (karanl\u0131k tercih edilir)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki \u00fcretimde, k\u00fcrleme ko\u015fullar\u0131 bilin\u00e7li olarak y\u00f6netilmelidir; A\u011fustos sonu ile Eyl\u00fcl aylar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki hasat d\u00f6neminde Gangwon-do'da ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 18-28\u00b0C aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmekte olup, bu da 12-16\u00b0C olan optimum k\u00fcrleme s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindedir. Hasat sezonunun ba\u015flar\u0131nda yeni hasat edilen patatesleri a\u00e7\u0131k bir ambarda y\u0131\u011fan y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7iler \u015fu risklerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r: 20\u00b0C'nin \u00fczerindeki s\u0131cakl\u0131klar yara periderm olu\u015fumunu h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131rken ayn\u0131 zamanda yara b\u00f6lgelerinde Rhizoctonia ve bakteriyel \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeyi de h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r; veya (y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdeki daha serin Eyl\u00fcl sonu hasatlar\u0131nda) 8\u00b0C'nin alt\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131klar yara periderm olu\u015fumunu yava\u015flatarak yaralar\u0131n 10-14 g\u00fcn yerine 3-4 hafta boyunca kapanmadan kalmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zel olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015f kurutma odalar\u0131 olmayan Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patates i\u015fletmelerinin \u00e7o\u011fu i\u00e7in pratik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u015fudur: Hasattan sonra, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dengelemek i\u00e7in iyi hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan g\u00f6lgeli ve havaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ambar alan\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131n. Yeni hasat edilmi\u015f patateslerin do\u011frudan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na maruz kalmas\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ve kurutma a\u015famas\u0131nda 1,0 metreden daha derin y\u0131\u011fmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n; derin y\u0131\u011fma, solunumdan kaynaklanan \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 \u00fcreterek y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 optimum kurutma aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Pazar Kanal\u0131na G\u00f6re Uzun Vadeli Depolama<\/h2>\n

\"Kore'de<\/p>\n

Taze Pazar Patatesi (, , \u00dcst\u00fcn Kalite)<\/h3>\n
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Depolama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span>3\u20136\u00b0C<\/div>\n
Ba\u011f\u0131l nem<\/span>90\u201395%<\/div>\n
Depolama s\u00fcresi<\/span>6-9 aya kadar (taze pazar)<\/div>\n
Filizlenmeyi \u00f6nleme<\/span>CIPC veya 1-MCP ba\u015fvurusu, 4 aydan uzun s\u00fcreli depolama planlan\u0131yorsa yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Taze pazara y\u00f6nelik \u00e7e\u015fitler, hasat zaman\u0131ndaki \u00e7e\u015fide ve yumru olgunlu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 3-6 ay boyunca 3-6\u00b0C'de sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uyku halini korur. 3\u00b0C'nin alt\u0131nda, taze pazara y\u00f6nelik \u00e7e\u015fitlerde \u015feker birikimi ba\u015flar; bu da ni\u015fastay\u0131 indirgeyici \u015fekerlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek taze pi\u015fmi\u015f patateste kabul edilemez bir tatl\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturur. Bu tatlanma sorunu \u00e7o\u011fu ko\u015fulda geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez; 3\u00b0C'nin alt\u0131nda \u015feker birikimi ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra, s\u0131cakl\u0131k eski haline getirilse bile patates art\u0131k taze pazar sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na uygun de\u011fildir. Depolama s\u00fcresi boyunca depolama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak 3\u00b0C'nin \u00fczerinde tutun.<\/p>\n

Patates \u0130\u015fleme (Atlantik)<\/h3>\n
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Depolama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span>8\u201310\u00b0C (kritik s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u2014 taze pazar \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden farkl\u0131)<\/span><\/div>\n
Ba\u011f\u0131l nem<\/span>90\u201395%<\/div>\n
Depolama s\u00fcresi<\/span>Cips \u00fcreticisinin teslimat takvimi 6 aya kadar s\u00fcrebilir.<\/div>\n
Kritik \u00f6zellikler<\/span>\u00c7\u0131t\u0131r renk standard\u0131 i\u00e7in kuru a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na \u015feker i\u00e7eri\u011fini 0,3%'nin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Atlantik patatesi, Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki t\u00fcm patates tedarik zincirleri aras\u0131nda en hassas s\u0131cakl\u0131k y\u00f6netimini gerektirir. 8\u00b0C'nin alt\u0131ndaki depolama s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131nda, Atlantik patatesi so\u011fuk kaynakl\u0131 tatlanmaya (CIS) u\u011frar; bu da patates cipsi veya patates k\u0131zartmas\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u0131zart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda koyu, kabul edilemez Maillard esmerle\u015fmesine neden olan indirgeyici \u015fekerlerin (glikoz ve fruktoz) birikmesine yol a\u00e7ar. Koreli cips \u00fcreticileri (Lotte, Orion, Nongshim), al\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda maksimum indirgeyici \u015feker i\u00e7eri\u011fini belirtir; bu spesifikasyonu kar\u015f\u0131lamayan yumrular reddedilir veya yaln\u0131zca \u00f6nemli bir fiyat indirimiyle kabul edilir. 8-10\u00b0C depolama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu Kore so\u011fuk deposunun tasarlanma kapasitesinden daha y\u00fcksektir; bir\u00e7ok Koreli y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patates \u00fcreticisi, CIS'ten ka\u00e7\u0131nmak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha y\u00fcksek filizlenme ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme riskini kabul ederek, Atlantik patates tedarikleri i\u00e7in so\u011fuk depolama yerine s\u0131cakl\u0131k izlemeli ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda depolar kullanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sertifikal\u0131 Tohum Patates ()<\/h3>\n
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Depolama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span>2\u20134\u00b0C<\/div>\n
Ba\u011f\u0131l nem<\/span>85\u201390% (hastal\u0131k riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in biraz daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck)<\/div>\n
Depolama s\u00fcresi<\/span>8-12 ay (Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda hasat, ilkbaharda ekim)<\/div>\n
Kritik gereksinim<\/span>Tarla ve hasat tarihine g\u00f6re parti ayr\u0131m\u0131 \u2014 NAAS sertifikasyonu i\u00e7in zorunludur.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Kore Yaylalar\u0131nda S\u0131k G\u00f6r\u00fclen Patates Depolama Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u2014 \u00d6nleme ve Tan\u0131ma<\/h2>\n

\"Kore<\/p>\n

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Fusarium Kuru \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc () \u2014 Kore Yaylalar\u0131nda En S\u0131k G\u00f6r\u00fclen Depolama Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

Fusarium solani ve ilgili t\u00fcrler taraf\u0131ndan neden olunur. Hasat yaralar\u0131 ve ta\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 hasar\u0131 yoluyla bula\u015f\u0131r. Depolama s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6ken, kuru, b\u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, i\u00e7ten \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f yumrular \u00fcretir. Toprakta Fusarium ge\u00e7mi\u015fi bulunan Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 tarlalar\u0131, daha y\u00fcksek ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200binokulumuna katk\u0131da bulunur. \u00d6nleme: So\u011fuk depolamadan \u00f6nce hasat yaralar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in iyice kurutma; yumru y\u00fczeylerinde yo\u011fu\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in depolamada yeterli hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ta\u015f temizleme ile ba\u011flant\u0131:<\/strong> Tarlalardan toplanan ve temizlenmemi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdeki ta\u015f s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmesi yaralar\u0131, Fusarium'un ba\u015fl\u0131ca giri\u015f noktalar\u0131d\u0131r. Kabuklar\u0131 sa\u011flam kalm\u0131\u015f ve ta\u015flardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde, depolama s\u0131ras\u0131nda Fusarium kuru \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ge\u00e7 Yan\u0131kl\u0131k () \u2014 Hasat Edilen Enfekte Yumrulardan Kaynaklanan Ma\u011faza \u0130\u00e7i Yay\u0131l\u0131m<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsimi boyunca Phytophthora infestans ile enfekte olmu\u015f yumrular (yaprak yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 enfeksiyonunun g\u00f6vde boyunca a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru yay\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu) hasat zaman\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen i\u00e7 enfeksiyonla birlikte hasat edilir. Bu enfekte yumrular depolama s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr \u0131slak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme geli\u015ftirir ve depolama y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131ndaki biti\u015fik sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 yumrulara enfeksiyon yayabilir. \u00d6nleme: Enfeksiyonun \u00f6lmesi i\u00e7in hasattan 2-3 hafta \u00f6nce g\u00f6vdenin tamamen imha edilmesi; depolama y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesi ve depolaman\u0131n ilk 2-3 haftas\u0131nda yumu\u015fak veya rengi de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f yumrular\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Yayg\u0131n Kabuklanma () \u2014 Kaliteyi Etkiler ancak Depolanabilirli\u011fi Etkilemez<\/p>\n

Streptomyces bakterisinin neden oldu\u011fu y\u00fczeyde olu\u015fan yara izi, yumru kabu\u011funda p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fc, kabuklu lekeler olu\u015fturur. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak depolama \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesinden ziyade kozmetik bir sorun te\u015fkil eder; kabuklu yumrular yeterince depolan\u0131r ancak taze pazara d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm kalitesiyle ula\u015f\u0131r. \u00d6nleme esas olarak toprak pH y\u00f6netimi (pH 5,2'nin alt\u0131nda kabuklanma bask\u0131lan\u0131r, bu da \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in pratik de\u011fildir) ve yumru geli\u015fimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda sulama y\u00f6netimi ile sa\u011flan\u0131r. Ta\u015f temizli\u011fi do\u011frudan kabuklanma olu\u015fumunu azaltmaz, ancak toprak pH's\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerilen 5,8-6,2 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tutmak (ta\u015f temizli\u011finden sonra do\u011fru kire\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131yla elde edilebilir) kabuklanma bask\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn besin gereksinimleriyle dengeler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

EP-CWB-2L B\u00fcy\u00fck Torbal\u0131 Hasat Makinesi \u2014 Tarla Depolama \u0130\u015flemlerini Ortadan Kald\u0131r\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

\"Kore<\/p>\n

Kore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde do\u011frudan i\u015fleme \u00fcreticilerine (Lotte, Orion cips hatlar\u0131) patates tedarik eden i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in EP-CWB-2L b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7uval hasat makinesi, en sorunlu depolama a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131yor: tarladan toplanan patateslerin toplama kaplar\u0131ndan depolama tesisine ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131. EP-CWB-2L, hasat ge\u00e7i\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda hasat edilen patatesleri do\u011frudan tarlada 500 kg'l\u0131k FIBC b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7uvallara dolduruyor. Bu \u00e7uvallar daha sonra do\u011frudan i\u015fleme tesisinin belirledi\u011fi toplama noktalar\u0131na veya k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli depolama alanlar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131narak, \u00e7iftlik depolama tesisini tamamen atl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Atlantik b\u00f6lgesindeki s\u0131k\u0131 teslimat planlamas\u0131na sahip (\u00fcretici, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7iftliklerden belirli tarihlerde belirli miktarlarda \u00fcr\u00fcn al\u0131r) gevrek patates tedarik zincirleri i\u00e7in EP-CWB-2L sisteminin izlenebilirli\u011fi ve do\u011frudan dolum \u00f6zelli\u011fi, i\u015flemcinin kalite y\u00f6netim gereksinimleriyle uyumludur; her 500 kg'l\u0131k FIBC torbas\u0131 belirli bir tarla b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden doldurulur ve tarla kimli\u011fi, dolum tarihi ve \u00e7e\u015fidi ile etiketlenir. Bu parti bazl\u0131 izlenebilirlik, toplu depolama parti y\u00f6netiminden daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r ve i\u015flemcinin al\u0131m kalite kontrol prosed\u00fcrlerini do\u011frudan destekler.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kore Da\u011fl\u0131k B\u00f6lgelerindeki \u0130\u015fletmeciler \u0130\u00e7in Pratik Depolama Y\u00f6netimi \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

G\u00f6zlemleyin, varsay\u0131mlarda bulunmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Depolama alan\u0131na, sadece oda seviyesinde de\u011fil, yumrular\u0131n bulundu\u011fu 30 cm derinlikte de minimum\/maksimum termometreler yerle\u015ftirin. \u00d6zellikle solunum h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ilk 3-4 haftal\u0131k depolama d\u00f6neminde, solunum \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle i\u00e7 y\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortam oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan 2-4\u00b0C daha y\u00fcksek olabilir. \u0130\u00e7 y\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hedef aral\u0131kta tutmak i\u00e7in hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0130lk ay boyunca haftal\u0131k olarak kontrol edin.<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131k bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f yumrular (ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k, \u0131slak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme, yumu\u015fak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme) depolama s\u0131ras\u0131nda h\u0131zla yay\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130lk 4 hafta boyunca eri\u015filebilir y\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fczeylerinin haftal\u0131k olarak incelenmesi, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n biti\u015fikteki sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 stoklara yay\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce enfekte yumrular\u0131n erken \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Stabil depolama ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ilk ay\u0131ndan sonra, inceleme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki haftada bire d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Pazarlamadan \u00f6nce havaland\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n

So\u011fuk depolama s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131nda (3\u20136\u00b0C) saklanan patatesler, paketlenip pazarlanmadan \u00f6nce 2-3 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde kademeli olarak oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na (10\u201315\u00b0C) getirilmelidir. Bu i\u015flem, so\u011fuk yumru y\u00fczeyinin s\u0131cak ortam havas\u0131yla temas etmesi sonucu olu\u015facak yo\u011fu\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nler (yo\u011fu\u015fma, ta\u015f\u0131ma ve perakende sat\u0131\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00fczeyde k\u00fcf olu\u015fumunu h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00dcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fidinize, pazar kanal\u0131n\u0131za ve depolama tesisi t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcze \u00f6zel depolama ko\u015fullar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi almak i\u00e7in Korea Watanabe ile ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in; bu bilgiler, do\u011frudan i\u015fleme tedari\u011fi i\u00e7in EP-CWB-2L b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7uval konfig\u00fcrasyonunu da i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ne Kadar S\u00fcreyle Saklamal\u0131 \u2014 Arz\u0131n Piyasa Fiyat D\u00f6ng\u00fclerine Uygun \u015eekilde Yay\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h2>\n

Kore'deki taze patates pazar\u0131ndaki fiyatlar, hasattan hemen sonraki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyat d\u00f6neminde (t\u00fcm y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7iftliklerin ayn\u0131 anda hasat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 A\u011fustos-Eyl\u00fcl aylar\u0131) arz\u0131 koruyabilen ve y\u00fcksek fiyat d\u00f6nemlerinde (y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdeki arz\u0131n t\u00fckendi\u011fi ve s\u0131cak b\u00f6lgelerdeki k\u0131\u015f \u00fcretiminin hen\u00fcz mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kas\u0131m-\u015eubat aylar\u0131) piyasaya s\u00fcrebilen \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri \u00f6d\u00fcllendiren \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bir mevsimsel d\u00f6ng\u00fcy\u00fc takip eder. Bu fiyat arbitraj\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan depolama altyap\u0131s\u0131 bu nedenle sadece bir koruma arac\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir pazar konumland\u0131rma arac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
D\u00f6nem<\/th>\nPiyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/th>\nDepolama stratejisi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
A\u011fustos-Eyl\u00fcl<\/td>\nHighland b\u00f6lgesinde arz zirvesi \u2014 fiyatlar en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyede<\/td>\nBekletin; yaln\u0131zca i\u015fleme s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131ndaki hacimleri sat\u0131n; so\u011fuk depoya girmeden \u00f6nce k\u00fcrleme i\u015flemini tamamlay\u0131n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ekim-Kas\u0131m<\/td>\nArz azal\u0131yor; fiyatlar y\u00fckseliyor<\/td>\nYeni \u00fcr\u00fcn partilerini piyasaya s\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flay\u0131n; haftal\u0131k kooperatif sevkiyat tarihlerini hedefleyin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aral\u0131k-\u015eubat<\/td>\nK\u0131\u015f sezonu \u2014 en y\u00fcksek fiyatlar<\/td>\nDepolanm\u0131\u015f da\u011f patateslerini birinci s\u0131n\u0131f pazara sunmak; 1. s\u0131n\u0131f \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclmesini en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karmak.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mart-Nisan<\/td>\nYeni Jeju ve s\u0131cak b\u00f6lgelerden gelen su kaynaklar\u0131<\/td>\nYeni arz fiyatlar\u0131 tekrar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeden \u00f6nce depolar\u0131n tamam\u0131 bo\u015falt\u0131ls\u0131n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Aral\u0131k-\u015eubat primini elde etmenin temel \u015fart\u0131, 3-6 ayl\u0131k depolama s\u00fcresi boyunca 1. s\u0131n\u0131f kaliteyi korumakt\u0131r. Bu, ancak hasat i\u015flemi ta\u015flardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tarla yumrular\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda -hasattan depolama s\u00fcresine kadar kabuklar\u0131 bozulmam\u0131\u015f halde- m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur. Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda kooperatif teslimat\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli olan kabuk a\u015f\u0131nma hasar\u0131na sahip, ta\u015flardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f tarlalardan hasat edilen yumrular, Aral\u0131k ay\u0131na kadar genellikle 1. s\u0131n\u0131f standartlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fer. patates makineleri<\/a> Ta\u015f temizleme i\u015fleminden mekanik hasada kadar uzanan sistem, her i\u015flem a\u015famas\u0131nda kalitenin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda kabuk b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc koruyan ta\u015f temizleme yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 fiyat priminin elde edilmesini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan \u015feydir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u015fitlere \u00d6zg\u00fc Saklama \u00d6zellikleri<\/h2>\n

Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde yeti\u015fen patates \u00e7e\u015fitleri, depolama \u00f6zelliklerinde \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6stermektedir; \u00e7e\u015fit se\u00e7imini, ama\u00e7lanan depolama s\u00fcresi ve piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclme zamanlamas\u0131yla e\u015fle\u015ftirmek, piyasa kalite spesifikasyonuna uymak kadar \u00f6nemlidir. Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki \u00fcretim i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli \u00e7e\u015fit depolama profilleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\n
\n

(Sumi)<\/p>\n

Orta derecede uykuda kalma s\u00fcresi \u2014 3\u20135\u00b0C'de 3\u20135 ay. Kas\u0131m\u2013Ocak aylar\u0131nda piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclmeye uygundur. Atlantik b\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck BDT hassasiyetine sahiptir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Atlantik ()<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck uyku s\u00fcresi \u2014 3\u20134 ay. Y\u00fcksek CIS hassasiyeti \u2014 8\u201310\u00b0C'de muhafaza edilmelidir. \u0130\u015fleme s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri genellikle Ekim\u2013Aral\u0131k teslimat\u0131n\u0131 belirtir \u2014 Ocak ay\u0131ndan sonra depolama \u00f6nerilmez.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(Dubaek)<\/p>\n

Uzun s\u00fcreli uyku hali \u2014 3\u20135\u00b0C'de 8 aya kadar. T\u00fcm k\u0131\u015f boyunca uzun s\u00fcreli depolama i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmeldir. \u015eubat-Mart aylar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek kaliteli \u00fcr\u00fcn elde etmeyi hedefleyen \u00e7iftlikler taraf\u0131ndan tercih edilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Kore Patates Kalite Standartlar\u0131 \u2014 Her Kalite Seviyesinin Sat\u0131\u015f Noktas\u0131nda Gereksinimleri<\/h2>\n

Resmi Kore patates s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma standartlar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak, depolama y\u00f6netimini piyasa beklentileriyle uyumlu hale getirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Kore taze pazar patatesi, Tar\u0131m \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Kalite Y\u00f6netimi Yasas\u0131 (AGM) standartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Depolama y\u00f6netiminin etkiledi\u011fi temel s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma kriterleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Seviye<\/th>\nCilt rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/th>\n\u015eekil<\/th>\nYe\u015fillendirme<\/th>\nFilizlenme<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1. S\u0131n\u0131f (\/)<\/td>\nHasars\u0131z, \u00e7iziksiz.<\/td>\nT\u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6zg\u00fc, deformite yok.<\/td>\nHi\u00e7biri<\/td>\nG\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrde yok.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. S\u0131n\u0131f ()<\/td>\nY\u00fczeyde hafif a\u015f\u0131nma \u226410%<\/td>\nK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fczensizlik<\/td>\n\u22645% y\u00fczey alan\u0131<\/td>\n\u22643mm filiz u\u00e7lar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Reddedilme<\/td>\n\u00d6nemli hasar, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme giri\u015fi<\/td>\n\u015eiddetli \u015fekil bozuklu\u011fu veya \u00e7atallanma<\/td>\n>5% veya koyu ye\u015fil<\/td>\nFilizler >3mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

1. S\u0131n\u0131f s\u00fctunundaki her h\u00fccre, hasattan \u00f6nce ba\u015flayan y\u00f6netim kararlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. 1. S\u0131n\u0131f standard\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn kabuk, ta\u015flardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tarla hasad\u0131 (ta\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 olmamas\u0131), do\u011fru k\u00fcrleme ko\u015fullar\u0131 (so\u011fuk depolamadan \u00f6nce peridermin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131) ve do\u011fru depolama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (3\u00b0C'nin alt\u0131nda so\u011fuk hasar\u0131 olmamas\u0131) gerektirir. Ye\u015fillenme olmamas\u0131, depolama boyunca tamamen karanl\u0131kta tutulmay\u0131 gerektirir. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr filizlenme olmamas\u0131, depolama s\u00fcresi boyunca depolama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli olarak 5\u00b0C veya alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Bunlar, depolanan patatesleri 2. S\u0131n\u0131ftan 1. S\u0131n\u0131fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren y\u00f6netim kald\u0131ra\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r ve Kore toptan pazarlar\u0131nda 1. S\u0131n\u0131f ile 2. S\u0131n\u0131f aras\u0131ndaki fiyat fark\u0131 genellikle kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na 30-501 TP5T'dir; bu da her depolama y\u00f6netim karar\u0131n\u0131 ekonomik olarak \u00f6nemli k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Patates<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n
\n
\nErken don nedeniyle hasat d\u00f6nemim daral\u0131yor; kurutma i\u015flemini atlay\u0131p do\u011frudan so\u011fuk depoya ge\u00e7ebilir miyim?<\/summary>\n

Hasattan hemen sonra taze hasat edilmi\u015f patatesleri so\u011fuk depoya (6\u00b0C'nin alt\u0131nda) koymak, depolama s\u00fcresi boyunca Fusarium kuru \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden kaynaklanan kay\u0131plar\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131r; hasat yaralar\u0131 kapanmaz ve so\u011fuk s\u0131cakl\u0131k yara iyile\u015fmesini neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131ra indirir. Hasat d\u00f6nemi k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131ysa, uzla\u015fmac\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m, so\u011fuk depolamadan \u00f6nce 5-7 g\u00fcn boyunca h\u0131zl\u0131 yara iyile\u015ftirme ko\u015fullar\u0131 (daha y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k, daha y\u00fcksek nem) uygulamakt\u0131r; bu, standart 10-14 g\u00fcnl\u00fck k\u00fcrleme s\u00fcresine k\u0131yasla k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00fcrlemeyi kabul etmek anlam\u0131na gelir, hi\u00e7 k\u00fcrleme yapmamak yerine. Temizlenmemi\u015f tarlalardan kaynaklanan \u00f6nemli ta\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 hasar\u0131 olan patatesler i\u00e7in bu uzla\u015fma \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc iyile\u015fmesi gereken yara y\u00fczey alan\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Do\u011fru uzun vadeli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, yara y\u00fczey alan\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in hasattan \u00f6nce ta\u015f temizli\u011fi yapmakt\u0131r; bu, gerekli k\u00fcrleme s\u00fcresini ortadan kald\u0131rmak yerine k\u0131salt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nEP-AWB-1600 model toprak i\u015fleme makinesinin h\u0131z\u0131, hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda yumru kabu\u011funa verilen hasar\u0131 etkiler mi?<\/summary>\n

Evet \u2014 hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda trakt\u00f6r\u00fcn ileri h\u0131z\u0131, yumrular\u0131n kald\u0131rma b\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131na, konvey\u00f6r band\u0131na ve bo\u015faltma noktas\u0131na olan mekanik etkisini do\u011frudan etkiler. Daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hasat h\u0131z\u0131 (1,5\u20132,5 km\/sa), yumru-metal temas h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r ve genellikle daha y\u00fcksek hasat h\u0131zlar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha az kabuk hasar\u0131na neden olur. Kabuk g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kritik oldu\u011fu taze pazar patateslerinde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma h\u0131z\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt ucunda (1,5\u20132 km\/sa) hasat yapmak, g\u00fcnl\u00fck kapsama alan\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na de\u011fer. Kabuk g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve indirgeyici \u015feker i\u00e7eri\u011finden daha az kritik oldu\u011fu Atlantik i\u015fleme patateslerinde, hasat h\u0131z\u0131 kalite kayb\u0131 olmadan daha y\u00fcksek olabilir. Ta\u015flardan temizlenmi\u015f, iyi i\u015flenmi\u015f s\u0131rtl\u0131 bir tarla, kaz\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n tam nominal h\u0131z\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r ve temizlenmemi\u015f tarla ko\u015fullar\u0131nda hasat edilen yumrular \u00fczerindeki \u015fok y\u00fcklerini art\u0131ran d\u00fczensiz ta\u015f \u00e7arpma yava\u015flamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nKore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde patates depolamak i\u00e7in hangi so\u011fuk hava deposu \u00f6zelliklerini tasarlamal\u0131 veya uyarlamal\u0131y\u0131m?<\/summary>\n

\u0130\u015flevsel bir Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patates depolama tesisi \u015funlar\u0131 gerektirir: yumru seviyesinde \u00b11\u00b0C do\u011frulukla 2\u00b0C ila 10\u00b0C aras\u0131nda s\u0131cakl\u0131k kontrol\u00fc (sadece hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil); depolama alan\u0131 kurumaya e\u011filimliyse aktif nemlendirme ile -95,5 T aras\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131l nem kontrol\u00fc; sadece oda y\u00fczeyinde de\u011fil, y\u0131\u011f\u0131n boyunca hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilen havaland\u0131rma (y\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inden zorlamal\u0131 havaland\u0131rma i\u00e7in zemin alt\u0131 veya y\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7i kanal sistemi); karanl\u0131k (\u0131\u015f\u0131k ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi olmamas\u0131 - da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k \u0131\u015f\u0131k maruziyeti bile depolama s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131nda hassas \u00e7e\u015fitlerde ye\u015fillenmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r); ve farkl\u0131 parti t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 b\u00f6lmeler (taze pazar, i\u015fleme ve tohumluk patates \u00fcretiliyorsa ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lmeyi payla\u015fmamal\u0131d\u0131r). Korea Watanabe so\u011fuk hava deposu tesisleri sa\u011flamaz, ancak Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patates \u00fcreticilerini tar\u0131msal depolama in\u015faat uzmanlar\u0131na ve her depolama amac\u0131 kategorisine uygulanabilir NAAS depolama tasar\u0131m k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nDepolanm\u0131\u015f patateslerde ye\u015fillenmeyi (klorofil olu\u015fumunu) nas\u0131l \u00f6nleyebilirim?<\/summary>\n

I\u015f\u0131\u011fa maruz kalan patates yumrular\u0131 \u2013 hatta depolama binas\u0131ndaki da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k yapay \u0131\u015f\u0131k bile \u2013 kabu\u011fun alt\u0131nda solanin i\u00e7eren ye\u015fil lekeler geli\u015ftirir. Ye\u015filimsi patatesler taze pazar i\u00e7in kalitesizdir (pi\u015firmeden \u00f6nce ye\u015fil alanlar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r) ve i\u015fleme \u00fcreticileri taraf\u0131ndan tamamen reddedilir. \u00d6nleme basittir: depolama s\u00fcresi boyunca depoyu tamamen karanl\u0131k tutun. Denetim ziyaretleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli \u0131\u015f\u0131k maruziyeti bile, birka\u00e7 ayl\u0131k depolama s\u00fcresi boyunca ye\u015fillenmeyi biriktirir. Denetimler i\u00e7in el feneri kullan\u0131n ve aktif denetim d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda depolama alan\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm ayd\u0131nlatmay\u0131 kapat\u0131n. Depolama binas\u0131nda do\u011fal \u0131\u015f\u0131k alan pencereler veya bo\u015fluklar varsa, patates y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine siyah polietilen \u00f6rt\u00fc sermek ek bir karanl\u0131k koruma katman\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nKore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde, cebri havaland\u0131rma olmadan patates depolamas\u0131nda maksimum istif y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ne olabilir?<\/summary>\n

Zorlamal\u0131 havaland\u0131rma (y\u0131\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131 hava kanallar\u0131) olmadan, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patates depolamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen maksimum y\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 1,0\u20131,5 metredir. Bu y\u00fcksekli\u011fin \u00fczerinde, solunumdan kaynaklanan \u0131s\u0131 y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde birikir ve bu da depolaman\u0131n ilk haftalar\u0131nda, solunum h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde, i\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 3\u20135\u00b0C \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karabilir. Bu i\u00e7 \u0131s\u0131nma, \u00f6zellikle Atlantik i\u015fleme patatesi i\u00e7in sorunludur; burada k\u00fcrleme a\u015famas\u0131nda 10\u00b0C'nin \u00fczerindeki k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 bile so\u011fuktan kaynaklanan tatlanmay\u0131 tetiklemeden yara iyile\u015fmesini yava\u015flat\u0131r ve ne fayda ne de koruma sa\u011flayan dar bir aral\u0131k olu\u015fturur. 1,5 metreden daha derin depolama y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in, do\u011fal konveksiyonun s\u0131cak havay\u0131 y\u0131\u011f\u0131n taban\u0131ndan yukar\u0131ya ve depolama alan\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131na izin veren basit y\u0131\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131 havaland\u0131rma kanallar\u0131 (delikli PVC boru b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri) kurun.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

Komple Patates Yeti\u015ftirme Sistemi \u2014 Ta\u015f Temizli\u011finden Hasada ve Depolamaya Kadar<\/p>\n

Hedef pazar (taze\/i\u015flenmi\u015f\/tohum) + depolama tesisi t\u00fcr\u00fc + \u00e7iftlik \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi \u2192 EP-AWB-1600 veya EP-CWB-2L se\u00e7imi ve hasat sonras\u0131 y\u00f6netim k\u0131lavuzunu kapsayan eksiksiz hasat sistemi \u00f6nerisi. Korea Watanabe, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do.<\/p>\n

Hemen bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What Happens to Your Potatoes After the Digger Lifts Them The quality of Korean highland potato at the point of sale is determined as much by what happens in the first 2 weeks after harvest as by everything done in the 120 days of growing. Curing, storage temperature, and lot management either preserve or destroy […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-application-and-technical-guid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=652"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":653,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/652\/revisions\/653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}