{"id":628,"date":"2026-05-26T01:32:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T01:32:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/?p=628"},"modified":"2026-05-26T01:32:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T01:32:13","slug":"korean-highland-soil-building-after-stone-clearance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/korean-highland-soil-building-after-stone-clearance\/","title":{"rendered":"Kore Yaylalar\u0131nda Ta\u015f Temizli\u011fi Sonras\u0131 Toprak \u0130yile\u015ftirme \u2014 Tar\u0131msal K\u0131lavuz"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kore Yaylalar\u0131nda Ta\u015f Temizli\u011fi Sonras\u0131 Toprak \u0130yile\u015ftirme \u2014 Temizlenmi\u015f Bir Tarlay\u0131 Verimli Bir \u00c7iftli\u011fe D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme<\/h1>\n

Ta\u015f temizli\u011fi mekanik engelleri ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. Toprak iyile\u015ftirme ise verimlilik kapasitesini art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu iki i\u015flem birbirinden ayr\u0131d\u0131r ve uzun vadede temizlik yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131ndan maksimum getiri elde etmek i\u00e7in ikincisi de birincisi kadar \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Toprak \u0130yile\u015ftirme Program\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Planlay\u0131n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Kore da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerindeki ta\u015f temizleme i\u015flemi (THOR 2.4, CT-2100, EP-EW-4000), toprak i\u015fleme, ekim ve mekanik hasad\u0131 engelleyen fiziksel engelleri ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. Ancak sadece ta\u015f temizleme i\u015flemi verimli bir tar\u0131m topra\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturmaz. Kore'nin Taebaek da\u011f silsilesinin granit k\u00f6kenli topraklar\u0131 ve Jeju Adas\u0131'n\u0131n bazalt topraklar\u0131, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc, ta\u015f temizleme i\u015fleminin \u00e7\u00f6zmek yerine ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirli kimyasal ve biyolojik s\u0131n\u0131rlamalarla ba\u015flat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 granit topraklar\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f temizleme i\u015fleminden sonra ne gibi eksiklikler g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ve bu eksiklikleri gidermek i\u00e7in hangi tar\u0131msal m\u00fcdahalelerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini anlamak, temizlenmi\u015f bir tarlay\u0131 1. y\u0131lda ekonomik olarak anlaml\u0131 verim sa\u011flayan ve 3. y\u0131ldan itibaren ve sonras\u0131nda kademeli olarak iyile\u015fen bir tarlaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren bilgidir. Bu k\u0131lavuz, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 arazilerinde ta\u015f temizleme i\u015fleminden sonra izlenecek d\u00f6rt tar\u0131msal yap\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ele almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Kore da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerindeki granit topraklarda, arazi temizleme i\u015fleminden sonra genellikle bulunmayan \u00f6zellikler nelerdir?<\/h2>\n

\"THOR<\/p>\n

Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 granit k\u00f6kenli topraklar, ilk ta\u015f temizli\u011finden sonra tutarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki profili g\u00f6stermektedir; bu durum, Gangwon-do y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 tar\u0131m b\u00f6lgelerinden elde edilen NAAS toprak et\u00fct verileriyle de do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n

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\u26a0<\/div>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck pH \u2014 Asidik<\/p>\n

Kore granit topraklar\u0131n\u0131n tipik pH de\u011feri 4,5-5,5'tir. Y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde yeti\u015fen \u00e7o\u011fu bitki 5,5-6,5 pH de\u011ferine ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. pH 5,5'in alt\u0131nda bitki besin maddelerinin kullan\u0131labilirli\u011fi ciddi \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r; \u00f6zellikle fosfor, kalsiyum ve magnezyum, toprakta mevcut olsalar bile k\u00f6kler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kullan\u0131lamaz hale gelir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u26a0<\/div>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Organik Madde<\/p>\n

Do\u011fal bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc alt\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 granit topraklarda 2\u20134% organik madde birikir. Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, a\u011fa\u00e7s\u0131z arazilerde ise bu miktar daha azd\u0131r. 2%'nin alt\u0131ndaki organik madde seviyelerinde toprak yap\u0131s\u0131, su tutma kapasitesi ve biyolojik aktivite \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bozulur; bu durum \u00f6zellikle kurakl\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131 y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 sebze yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u26a0<\/div>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck De\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir Katyonlar<\/p>\n

Gangwon-do granit topraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda potasyum (K), kalsiyum (Ca) ve magnezyum (Mg) bitki gereksinimlerinin alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. K, patates yumrusunun kalitesi i\u00e7in; Ca, h\u00fccre duvar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in; Mg ise klorofil ve fotosentez i\u00e7in gereklidir. \u0130lk y\u0131l \u00fcr\u00fcn al\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nce her \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn de eklenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u26a1<\/div>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Biyolojik Aktivite<\/p>\n

Yeni temizlenmi\u015f y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 topraklarda solucan pop\u00fclasyonu s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r, mikrobiyal \u00e7e\u015fitlilik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr ve mantar a\u011flar\u0131 minimaldir. Bu biyolojik bile\u015fenlerin geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in 3-5 y\u0131l ekim ve organik madde y\u00f6netimi gerekir; bu da besin d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc, toprak agregasyonunu ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131n bask\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 destekler ve yerle\u015fik \u00e7iftliklerin fayda sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir durumdur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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1. Temel Yap\u0131 Ta\u015f\u0131 \u2014 Herhangi Bir De\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00d6ncesi Toprak Testi<\/h2>\n

Ta\u015f temizli\u011finden sonra yap\u0131lacak en \u00f6nemli i\u015flem, kire\u00e7, g\u00fcbre veya organik madde gibi herhangi bir iyile\u015ftirici madde uygulamadan \u00f6nce toprak testi yapmakt\u0131r. B\u00f6lgesel ortalamalara dayal\u0131 genel iyile\u015ftirme \u00f6nerileri, Kore'nin belirli y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde baz\u0131 besin maddelerini a\u015f\u0131r\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ise yetersiz uygulama e\u011filimindedir. Toprak testi bu tahmini ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r:<\/p>\n

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Kore'de yeni a\u011fa\u00e7 kesimi yap\u0131lan da\u011fl\u0131k arazilerde toprak \u00f6rnekleme prosed\u00fcr\u00fc:<\/p>\n

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\u2460<\/span>Temizlenmi\u015f alan\u0131n farkl\u0131 noktalar\u0131ndan (tarla kenarlar\u0131, merkez, tarlan\u0131n y\u00fcksek ve al\u00e7ak topo\u011frafik b\u00f6lgeleri dahil) en az 10 toprak \u00f6rne\u011fi al\u0131n.<\/div>\n
\u2461<\/span>Toprak \u00f6rnekleme derinli\u011fi: 0\u201320 cm (toprak i\u015fleme ve k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesi) \u2014 galvanizli sonda yerine paslanmaz \u00e7elik toprak sondas\u0131 kullan\u0131n (galvanizleme \u00e7inko testini kirletir).<\/div>\n
\u2462<\/span>T\u00fcm \u00f6rnekleri temiz bir kovada iyice kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n; temiz bir torbaya 500 graml\u0131k bir alt \u00f6rnek al\u0131n.<\/div>\n
\u2463<\/span>Eski sanayi veya madencilik alanlar\u0131na biti\u015fik arazilerde a\u011f\u0131r metal kirlenmesi olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsa, pH, organik madde, kullan\u0131labilir P\u2082O\u2085, de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir K, Ca, Mg, CEC ve kullan\u0131labilir iz elementler dahil olmak \u00fczere tam besin analizi paneli i\u00e7in il\u00e7enizdeki tar\u0131m teknolojisi merkezine (\uad70 \ub18d\uc5c5\uae30\uc220\uc13c\ud130) ba\u015fvurun.<\/div>\n
\u2464<\/span>Merkezden, sonu\u00e7larla birlikte hedef \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in g\u00fcbreleme \u00f6nerileri isteyin \u2014 NAAS, merkezin toprak testi de\u011ferlerinizden uygulama oranlar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6zel g\u00fcbreleme tablolar\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Yap\u0131 Ta\u015f\u0131 2 \u2014 pH D\u00fczeltmesi i\u00e7in Kire\u00e7 Uygulamas\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"PSW-3200<\/p>\n

Toprak pH's\u0131 5,5'in alt\u0131ndaysa, ilk \u00fcr\u00fcnden \u00f6nce kire\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131 zorunludur, iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patatesinde asidik topraktan (pH 5,5'in alt\u0131nda) kaynaklanan verim kayb\u0131, optimum pH'ya (6,0-6,5) k\u0131yasla 20-401 TP5T'dir. Yetersiz pH d\u00fczeltmesinden kaynaklanan bu verim kayb\u0131, herhangi bir g\u00fcbre uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n telafi edebilece\u011finden daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck pH'da besin maddesi kullan\u0131labilirli\u011findeki k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, uygulama oran\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak uygulanan g\u00fcbreyi etkisiz hale getirir.<\/p>\n

Kire\u00e7 Ekimi Zamanlamas\u0131 \u2014 Sonbaharda Uygulaman\u0131n \u00d6nemi<\/h3>\n

Tar\u0131msal kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 (\uc11d\ud68c\uc11d, \uc18c\uc11d\ud68c), \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmesi, toprak par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131yla reaksiyona girmesi ve pH'\u0131 d\u00fczeltilmi\u015f seviyeye y\u00fckseltmesi i\u00e7in en az 8-12 hafta gerektirir. Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 arazilerinde, bu reaksiyon s\u00fcresi, pH d\u00fczeltmesinin ilkbahar ekiminden (1. y\u0131l\u0131n Nisan-May\u0131s aylar\u0131) \u00f6nce tamamlanabilmesi i\u00e7in kirecin sonbaharda (0. y\u0131l\u0131n Ekim-Kas\u0131m aylar\u0131) uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Ekimden 2-4 hafta \u00f6nce uygulanan ilkbahar kire\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131, ilk \u00fcr\u00fcn ekilmeden \u00f6nce hedef pH'a ula\u015fmay\u0131 sa\u011flamaz ve 1. y\u0131l \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in tar\u0131msal olarak etkisizdir.<\/p>\n

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\uc11d\ud68c\uc11d (\u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131) \u2014 standart<\/p>\n

Yava\u015f reaksiyon veren, ekonomik ve 8-12 hafta boyunca kademeli pH d\u00fczeltmesi i\u00e7in etkili bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Toprak analizinden elde edilen oranda (pH 4,5-5,0 topraklarda tipik olarak 2.000-4.000 kg\/ha) sonbahar PSW-3200 toprak i\u015flemesinden \u00f6nce uygulay\u0131n, b\u00f6ylece kire\u00e7 toprak i\u015fleme derinli\u011fi boyunca tamamen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\uc18c\uc11d\ud68c (Hidratl\u0131 kire\u00e7) \u2014 daha h\u0131zl\u0131<\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131ndan daha h\u0131zl\u0131 reaksiyon verir, 4-6 hafta i\u00e7inde etkilidir. Birim pH de\u011fi\u015fimi ba\u015f\u0131na maliyeti daha y\u00fcksektir. Zaman k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 8-12 haftal\u0131k reaksiyon s\u00fcresini engelledi\u011finde tercih edilir. Uygulama i\u00e7in ki\u015fisel koruyucu ekipman (kostik madde) gerektirir. Hemen topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmadan y\u00fczeye serpilmesi \u00f6nerilmez - topra\u011fa iyice kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmazsa k\u00f6k yanmas\u0131 riski vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

O PSW-3200 rotavat\u00f6r<\/a> Kire\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131nda kritik bir rol oynar. Serpme kire\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131ndan sonra, PSW-3200 ge\u00e7i\u015fi kireci 25-30 cm'lik t\u00fcm toprak i\u015fleme derinli\u011fine yayarak, kirecin y\u00fczeyde kal\u0131p sadece topra\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst 5 cm'sinde reaksiyona girmesini \u00f6nlemek yerine, k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesine da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Kire\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131ndan sonra yap\u0131lan PSW-3200 sonbahar ge\u00e7i\u015fi ayr\u0131ca, ta\u015f temizleme i\u015fleminden kalan mahsul kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u00fczey bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc par\u00e7alamaya ba\u015flayarak, ilkbahar yeniden ekiminden \u00f6nce toprak yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n

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3. Yap\u0131 Ta\u015f\u0131 \u2014 Organik Madde: Ye\u015fil G\u00fcbre ve Kompost<\/h2>\n

\"Kore<\/p>\n

Organik madde i\u00e7eri\u011fi 2%'nin alt\u0131nda olan yeni temizlenmi\u015f Kore yayla topraklar\u0131, ilk ticari \u00fcr\u00fcnden \u00f6nce veya \u00fcr\u00fcnle birlikte organik madde birikiminden \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde fayda g\u00f6rmektedir. Kore yayla uygulamalar\u0131nda iki yakla\u015f\u0131m kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Ticari \u00fcretime ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce ye\u015fil g\u00fcbre ekimi<\/h3>\n

Arazi geli\u015ftirme k\u0131lavuzunda a\u00e7\u0131klanan B ve C tipi yeni geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f arazilerde, ilk y\u0131lki kurulu\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 zaten y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funda, ilk b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsiminde ticari bir \u00fcr\u00fcn yerine ye\u015fil g\u00fcbre bitkisi ekmek ve ard\u0131ndan PSW-3200 ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak, 2. y\u0131l ticari \u00fcretim i\u00e7in en ekonomik ve verimli organik madde art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

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\u00c7avdar (\ud638\ubc00) - yayla standard\u0131<\/p>\n

H\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fen, so\u011fu\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131. Eyl\u00fcl sonlar\u0131nda hektar ba\u015f\u0131na 120-150 kg verimle bitki verir; sonbahar boyunca ve ilkbahar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcr. \u0130lkbahar mahsul haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce Nisan ay\u0131nda PSW-3200 ile topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Hektar ba\u015f\u0131na 4-8 ton taze biyok\u00fctle \u00fcretir - tek bir PSW-3200 ge\u00e7i\u015fiyle \u00f6nemli miktarda organik madde ilavesi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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T\u00fcyl\u00fc fi\u011f (\ud5e4\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubca0\uce58) - nitrojen sabitleyici<\/p>\n

Atmosferik azotu sabitleyen ve organik madde ekleyen bir baklagil. \u00c7avdarla kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ekim (hektar ba\u015f\u0131na 20 kg fi\u011f + 80 kg \u00e7avdar) hem organik madde hem de biyolojik azot katk\u0131s\u0131 sa\u011flar. Maksimum azot faydas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmeden \u00f6nce PSW-3200 ile topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Karabu\u011fday (\uba54\ubc00) \u2014 yaz se\u00e7ene\u011fi<\/p>\n

Birinci y\u0131l ticari \u00fcr\u00fcn ekimi i\u00e7in uygun zaman diliminin ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda (\u00f6rne\u011fin, ilkbahar ekimi i\u00e7in arazi temizli\u011finin \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 tamamlanmas\u0131 gibi) h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen yazl\u0131k ye\u015fil g\u00fcbre olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. May\u0131s-Haziran aylar\u0131nda ekilir, A\u011fustos-Eyl\u00fcl aylar\u0131nda topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, ticari \u00fcr\u00fcn rotasyonu ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce yeni temizlenmi\u015f arazilerde yabanc\u0131 ot kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Kompost Uygulamas\u0131 \u2014 Hayvan G\u00fcbresi veya Ticari Kompost<\/h3>\n

Ye\u015fil g\u00fcbre ekiminin pratik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda (1. y\u0131lda ekilen ticari \u00fcr\u00fcn), ilkbahar PSW-3200 toprak i\u015flemesinden \u00f6nce kompost uygulamas\u0131, organik madde iyile\u015ftirmesi i\u00e7in en h\u0131zl\u0131 yolu sa\u011flar. Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7iftlikleri iki kompost kayna\u011f\u0131na eri\u015febilir: b\u00f6lgesel tar\u0131m kooperatifinden veya yerel hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k i\u015fletmelerinden elde edilen hayvan g\u00fcbresi kompostu (\uac00\ucd95\ubd84 \ud1f4\ube44) ve NAAS sertifikal\u0131 \u00fcreticilerden elde edilen ticari organik g\u00fcbre (\uc720\uae30\uc9c8 \ube44\ub8cc). 2%'nin alt\u0131ndaki organik madde \u00fczerinde ilk toprak iyile\u015ftirme i\u00e7in uygulama oran\u0131: Sonbaharda PSW-3200 toprak i\u015flemesinden ve kire\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce uygulanan 20\u201340 t\/ha iyi kompostlanm\u0131\u015f hayvan g\u00fcbresi veya e\u015fde\u011fer ticari organik g\u00fcbre.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

4. Yap\u0131 Ta\u015f\u0131 \u2014 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Mahsul Rotasyonu ve Toprak Bak\u0131m D\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc<\/h2>\n

\"Kore<\/p>\n

Birinci y\u0131ldaki kire\u00e7 ve organik madde d\u00fczeltmesinin \u00f6tesinde, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinin uzun vadeli toprak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k ekim ve y\u00f6netim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcyle korunmaktad\u0131r. Toprak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde iyile\u015fme sa\u011flayan \u00fc\u00e7 uygulama \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\n
\u2460<\/span><\/p>\n

Asma ve kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/strong> Hasattan sonra tarlada kalan patates sap\u0131 (asma), toprak \u00fcst\u00fc \u00fcr\u00fcnden geri kazan\u0131lan organik madde ve mineral besinleri i\u00e7erir. Asma materyalini \u00e7\u0131karmak veya yakmak yerine, sonbahar PSW-3200 toprak i\u015fleme i\u015flemine dahil etmek, topra\u011fa organik madde kazand\u0131r\u0131r. 5 y\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcredir y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak asma ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan Kore yayla topraklar\u0131nda, asmalar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 biti\u015fik tarlalara g\u00f6re \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir derecede daha y\u00fcksek organik madde seviyeleri g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u2461<\/span><\/p>\n

Baklagilleri de i\u00e7eren \u00fcr\u00fcn rotasyonu.<\/strong> Y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde patatesin, ayn\u0131 tarlada 3-4 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir d\u00f6ng\u00fcyle baklagil bitkileriyle (fasulye \u00e7e\u015fitleri, t\u00fcyl\u00fc fi\u011f ye\u015fil g\u00fcbresi) d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak yeti\u015ftirilmesi, biyolojik fiksasyon yoluyla toprak azotunu yeniden olu\u015fturur, s\u00fcrekli patates tek k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden kaynaklanan patojen birikimini azalt\u0131r ve farkl\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinden organik madde girdilerini korur. 3 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcn rotasyonunu (patates \u2192 baklagil \u2192 sebze \u2192 patates) s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7iftlikleri, ayn\u0131 toprak tipinde 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcretim d\u00f6nemlerinde s\u00fcrekli patates tek k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re s\u00fcrekli olarak daha iyi performans g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u2462<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u0131ll\u0131k toprak testi ve hedefli iyile\u015ftirme.<\/strong> Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki toprak verimlili\u011fi y\u0131ldan y\u0131la de\u011fi\u015fir; y\u00fcksek verimli patates ekimi potasyumu t\u00fcketir; y\u00fcksek ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 y\u0131llarda kalsiyum y\u0131kan\u0131r; s\u00fcrekli ekim alt\u0131nda pH d\u00fc\u015fer. Y\u0131ll\u0131k veya iki y\u0131lda bir toprak testi ve hedefli g\u00fcbreleme (her y\u0131l ayn\u0131 oranda genel NPK uygulamas\u0131 yerine), kontrols\u00fcz yo\u011fun ekimin 5-10 y\u0131l boyunca birikmesiyle olu\u015fan besin maddesi t\u00fckenmesini \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

PSW-3200 Rotavat\u00f6r Toprak \u0130yile\u015ftirme \u0130\u015flemini Nas\u0131l Destekliyor?<\/h2>\n

PSW-3200 rotavat\u00f6r sadece bir tohum yata\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rlama makinesi de\u011fil, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fcretim sistemindeki ba\u015fl\u0131ca toprak iyile\u015ftirme ekipman\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k toprak iyile\u015ftirmedeki rol\u00fc, ilkbahar tohum yata\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki rol\u00fc kadar \u00f6nemlidir:<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Kire\u00e7 ilavesi<\/p>\n

PSW-3200'\u00fcn 25-30 cm'lik toprak i\u015fleme derinli\u011fi, kireci t\u00fcm k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesine da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r; bu da topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmadan y\u00fczeye serpmeye g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha etkilidir. Sonbahar PSW-3200 ge\u00e7i\u015finden \u00f6nce y\u0131ll\u0131k veya iki y\u0131lda bir yap\u0131lan kire\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar alt\u0131nda do\u011fal asitle\u015fmeye kar\u015f\u0131 hedef pH de\u011ferini korur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Ye\u015fil g\u00fcbrenin topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n

PSW-3200'\u00fcn rotoru, ayakta duran ye\u015fil g\u00fcbre bitkilerini (\u00e7avdar, fi\u011f) tek ge\u00e7i\u015fte verimli bir \u015fekilde mal\u00e7lay\u0131p topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Rotorun y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 kesme hareketi, bitki materyalini h\u0131zla ayr\u0131\u015fan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alara ay\u0131r\u0131r ve bu sayede organik madde ve besin maddeleri, topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonraki 4-6 hafta i\u00e7inde k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesine sal\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Kompostun topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n

PSW-3200 B modeli (g\u00fcbre bunkerli), toprak i\u015fleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda gran\u00fcl kompost peletlerini da\u011f\u0131tabilir ve organik madde uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 ve topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 tek bir i\u015flemde birle\u015ftirebilir. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, \u00f6zellikle ilkbahar haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00f6neminin mevcut tarla ge\u00e7i\u015f say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7iftlikler i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a etkilidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Toprak \u0130yile\u015ftirme S\u00fcreci \u2014 Y\u0131llara G\u00f6re Neler Beklenmeli<\/h2>\n

Kore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde yeni a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f arazilerde \u00fcretime ba\u015flayan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, verim beklentilerini ve y\u00f6netim girdilerini, ilk \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsimi boyunca ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen kademeli toprak iyile\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecine g\u00f6re ayarlamal\u0131d\u0131r. Her y\u0131l tar\u0131msal olarak neler olup bitti\u011fini ve hangi y\u00f6netim eylemlerinin iyile\u015fmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak, toprak iyile\u015fmesinin verime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi i\u00e7in zaman bulmadan \u00f6nce, hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratan 1. y\u0131l veriminden sonra do\u011fru toprak y\u00f6netimi uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 terk etme gibi yayg\u0131n hatadan ka\u00e7\u0131nmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
1. Y\u0131l<\/div>\n
\n

Temel e\u011fitim y\u0131l\u0131 \u2014 toprak kimyas\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi, biyoloji e\u011fitimi<\/p>\n

E\u011fer kire\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131 0. y\u0131l\u0131n sonbahar\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131ysa, pH \u015fu anda hedef aral\u0131\u011fa yakla\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130lk \u00fcr\u00fcn verimi, tipik olarak 5. y\u0131l potansiyelinin -801'i kadard\u0131r; bu verim, kal\u0131nt\u0131 asitlik, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck organik madde ve geli\u015fmemi\u015f toprak biyolojisi ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Verim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne yan\u0131t olarak girdileri azaltmay\u0131n; tam g\u00fcbreleme program\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcn ve hasattan \u00f6nce veya sonra organik madde takviyesi ekleyin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
2. Y\u0131l<\/div>\n
\n

Ge\u00e7i\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 \u2014 g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr iyile\u015fme<\/p>\n

Birinci y\u0131l mahsul kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla organik madde artmaya ba\u015flad\u0131; solucan pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 olu\u015fuyor; pH hedef de\u011ferde sabit. Verim tipik olarak 5. y\u0131l potansiyelinin -901 TP5T'si civar\u0131nda. \u0130kinci toprak testi yap\u0131n - ilk mahsul hasad\u0131ndan sonra pH bak\u0131m ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131, K ve Ca durumunu do\u011frulay\u0131n. Kire\u00e7 ve g\u00fcbreyi, birinci y\u0131l uygulama oranlar\u0131n\u0131 mekanik olarak tekrarlamak yerine, ikinci y\u0131l toprak testine g\u00f6re ayarlay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
3. S\u0131n\u0131f ve \u00fczeri<\/div>\n
\n

Kurulu \u00fcretim - tam potansiyeline yakla\u015f\u0131yor<\/p>\n

Y\u0131ll\u0131k kal\u0131nt\u0131 ilavesiyle toprak organik maddesi 2\u201331 TP5T'ye ula\u015f\u0131yor; biyolojik aktivite iyi bir \u015fekilde yerle\u015fmi\u015f; pH stabil. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi maliyeti en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyede (\u00e7o\u011fu y\u0131lda sadece t\u0131rm\u0131klama). Verim 5. y\u0131l hedefine yakla\u015f\u0131yor veya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. 0-2. y\u0131llardaki toprak iyile\u015ftirme yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, hedef \u00fcretim seviyesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in gereken bak\u0131m girdilerinin azalmas\u0131yla birlikte, tutarl\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k getiriler sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Toprak Testi Zamanlamas\u0131 \u2014 Ne Zaman Test Yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve Sonu\u00e7larla Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n

Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde toprak y\u00f6netimi, tarlaya \u00f6zg\u00fc besin seviyelerini ve pH de\u011ferini dikkate almayan standart uygulama oranlar\u0131ndan ziyade, ger\u00e7ek toprak analiz verilerine g\u00f6re y\u00f6nlendirildi\u011finde en etkili olur. Y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde patates ve sebze \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen toprak analiz program\u0131:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ne zaman test edilmeli?<\/th>\nSebep<\/th>\nSonu\u00e7tan hareketle<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0130lk hasattan \u00f6nce (0. y\u0131l)<\/td>\nTemel de\u011ferleri belirleyin; kire\u00e7 ve iyile\u015ftirme ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tespit edin.<\/td>\nSonbahar toprak i\u015flemesinden \u00f6nce hesaplanan kire\u00e7 miktar\u0131n\u0131 uygulay\u0131n; 1. y\u0131l g\u00fcbreleme program\u0131n\u0131 planlay\u0131n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. s\u0131n\u0131f sonbahar<\/td>\npH d\u00fczeltmesini do\u011frulay\u0131n; ilk hasattan sonra K ve Ca de\u011ferlerini de\u011ferlendirin.<\/td>\npH de\u011feri 5,8'in alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ferse kire\u00e7 takviyesi yap\u0131n; ilk hasattan sonra K ve Ca t\u00fckenmi\u015fse K ve Ca ekleyin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bundan sonra her 2-3 y\u0131lda bir<\/td>\nS\u00fcrekli yeti\u015ftirme alt\u0131nda pH'daki kademeli de\u011fi\u015fimi ve besin maddesi t\u00fckenmesini izleyin.<\/td>\nKire\u00e7 ve potasyum uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 test sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re ayarlay\u0131n; bu, pahal\u0131 girdilerin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7e\u015fit veya \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden \u00f6nce<\/td>\nFarkl\u0131 bitkilerin farkl\u0131 pH ve besin maddesi optimum de\u011ferleri vard\u0131r.<\/td>\npH hedefini ve g\u00fcbreleme program\u0131n\u0131 yeni mahsul\u00fcn ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re ayarlay\u0131n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n
\n
\nKore'de yeni a\u011fa\u00e7s\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan da\u011fl\u0131k arazilerin tam verimlilik potansiyeline ula\u015fmas\u0131 ka\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcrer?<\/summary>\n

Sistematik toprak iyile\u015ftirme (kire\u00e7, organik madde, y\u0131ll\u0131k besin y\u00f6netimi) ile Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 granit topraklar\u0131, tipik olarak 3. y\u0131lda verimlilik potansiyellerinin -901'ine ve 5. y\u0131lda tam potansiyellerine ula\u015f\u0131r. Yeni temizlenmi\u015f ve kire\u00e7lenmi\u015f arazilerde 1. y\u0131l verimi, ayn\u0131 tarlan\u0131n 5. y\u0131l veriminin tipik olarak -751'ine denk gelir; bu da organik maddenin birikmesi, toprak biyolojisinin olu\u015fmas\u0131 ve toprak yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tekrarlanan ekim yoluyla iyile\u015fmesi i\u00e7in gereken s\u00fcreyi yans\u0131t\u0131r. 0. y\u0131lda kire\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131 ve organik madde biriktirme ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 atlayan \u00e7iftlikler, bu iyile\u015fme y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinin 2-3 y\u0131l gerisinde kal\u0131r ve 5. y\u0131l verimlili\u011fine 7-8. y\u0131lda ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nTarlada b\u0131rak\u0131lan THOR k\u0131rma ta\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131 toprak kimyas\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilir mi?<\/summary>\n

Kore da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerinden gelen ve ince agrega olarak toprakta kalan (CT-2100'\u00fcn alg\u0131lama e\u015fi\u011finin alt\u0131nda) granit par\u00e7alar\u0131, normal \u00fcretim zaman \u00f6l\u00e7eklerinde toprak kimyas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilemez; granit, tar\u0131msal pH seviyelerinde ve ayr\u0131\u015fma oranlar\u0131nda kimyasal olarak inerttir. Ta\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131, mevsimler boyunca daha da par\u00e7aland\u0131k\u00e7a toprak drenaj\u0131na ve havalanmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunur; bu da genellikle tekrarlanan trakt\u00f6r trafi\u011fi alt\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma sorunlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirebilen Kore da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerindeki topraklar i\u00e7in faydal\u0131d\u0131r. Par\u00e7alar\u0131n katk\u0131da bulunamayaca\u011f\u0131 \u015fey ise organik madde veya bitki taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131labilir besin maddeleridir; bunlar, kalan ta\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011finden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak, bu k\u0131lavuzda a\u00e7\u0131klanan iyile\u015ftirme program\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla eklenmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nKorea Watanabe, ekipman \u00f6nerilerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra toprak yap\u0131s\u0131 konusunda da tavsiye veriyor mu?<\/summary>\n

Korea Watanabe'nin temel uzmanl\u0131k alan\u0131 ta\u015f temizleme ve tar\u0131m makineleridir; bireysel toprak y\u00f6netimi dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmeti vermiyoruz. Belirli toprak iyile\u015ftirme \u00f6nerileri i\u00e7in, il\u00e7e tar\u0131m teknolojisi merkezi (\uad70 \ub18d\uc5c5\uae30\uc220\uc13c\ud130), Koreli \u00e7ift\u00e7iler i\u00e7in \u00fccretsiz toprak testi ve \u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6zel iyile\u015ftirme hesaplamalar\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 toprak y\u00f6netimi konusunda detayl\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in, NAAS'\u0131n y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 tar\u0131m y\u00f6netimi yay\u0131nlar\u0131na (\uace0\ub7ad\uc9c0 \ub18d\uc5c5\uae30\uc220) K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma \u0130daresi (\ub18d\ucd0c\uc9c4\ud765\uccad) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ula\u015f\u0131labilir. Korea Watanabe'nin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey, PSW-3200 rotavat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn iyile\u015ftirme malzemelerinizi do\u011fru derinlikte ve do\u011fru i\u015fleme kalitesiyle do\u011fru \u015fekilde topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bu iyile\u015ftirmelerin etkili olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan makine tavsiyesidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

Arazi Temizlendi mi? Do\u011fru \u015eekilde \u0130n\u015fa Edin \u2014 Kire\u00e7 ve \u0130yile\u015ftirici Malzemenin Topra\u011fa Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in PSW-3200 Rotavat\u00f6r.<\/p>\n

Tarla alan\u0131 (ha) + hedef \u00fcr\u00fcn + mevcut trakt\u00f6r beygir g\u00fcc\u00fc \u2192 PSW-3200 Standart veya B modeli \u00f6nerisi, toprak i\u015fleme derinli\u011fi ve kire\u00e7 uygulama k\u0131lavuzu ile birlikte. Korea Watanabe, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do.<\/p>\n

Hemen bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Korean Highland Soil Building After Stone Clearance \u2014 Turning a Cleared Field into a Productive Farm Stone clearance removes the mechanical obstacles. Soil building creates the productive capacity. The two are separate operations \u2014 and the second is as important as the first for maximising the long-term return on the clearance investment. Plan Your Soil […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-application-and-technical-guid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=628"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":630,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/628\/revisions\/630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}