{"id":588,"date":"2026-05-25T07:55:40","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T07:55:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/?p=588"},"modified":"2026-05-25T07:55:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T07:55:40","slug":"korean-potato-varieties-market-selection-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/korean-potato-varieties-market-selection-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Korean Potato Varieties \u2014 Which to Grow for Each Market"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kore Patates \u00c7e\u015fitleri \u2014 \u0130\u015fleme, Taze T\u00fcketim ve Tohum \u00dcretimi \u0130\u00e7in Hangileri Yeti\u015ftirilmeli?<\/h1>\n

\u00c7e\u015fit se\u00e7imi, tohum aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hasat edilen yumru boyutunu, pazar kanal\u0131n\u0131 ve hatta ihtiya\u00e7 duyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z makine kurulumunu belirler. \u00d6ncelikle \u00e7e\u015fit-pazar uyumunu do\u011fru ayarlay\u0131n, ard\u0131ndan ekim aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaz\u0131c\u0131 derinli\u011fine kadar her sonraki karar mant\u0131ksal olarak gelir.<\/p>\n

Patates Sistemi Yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 Tart\u0131\u015f\u0131n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Kore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde patates \u00fcretimi tek bir pazar de\u011fil; farkl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitler, farkl\u0131 yeti\u015ftirme protokolleri ve baz\u0131 durumlarda farkl\u0131 makine ayarlar\u0131 gerektiren \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 tedarik zincirinden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Taze patates pazar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcretim yapan bir \u00e7ift\u00e7inin mahsul\u00fcnden bekledi\u011fi \u00f6zellikler, cips \u00fcreticisine tedarik sa\u011flayan bir \u00e7ift\u00e7inin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu \u00f6zelliklerden farkl\u0131d\u0131r; sertifikal\u0131 tohumluk patates \u00fcreten bir \u00e7ift\u00e7inin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu \u00f6zellikler ise yine farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Hangi \u00e7e\u015fitlerin hangi pazara uygun oldu\u011funu ve bu \u00e7e\u015fit se\u00e7imlerinin makine kararlar\u0131yla nas\u0131l ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlamak, ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 patates sezonu planlaman\u0131n temelidir.<\/p>\n

Bu k\u0131lavuz, Kore k\u0131rsal tar\u0131m teknolojisi merkezleri, Ulusal Tar\u0131m Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (NAAS, \uad6d\ub9bd\ub18d\uc5c5\uacfc\ud559\uc6d0) ve tohum sertifikasyon sistemi taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nan ve desteklenen, Gangwon-do yayla \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan ba\u015fl\u0131ca Kore patates \u00e7e\u015fitlerini kapsamaktad\u0131r. Bu k\u0131lavuzdaki \u00e7e\u015fit agronomi verileri, kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k Kore tar\u0131m ara\u015ft\u0131rma literat\u00fcr\u00fcnden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Piyasa fiyat\u0131 verileri belirtilmemi\u015ftir; fiyatlar mevsimsel olarak de\u011fi\u015fmektedir; fiyat beklentilerine dayanarak \u00e7e\u015fit karar\u0131 vermeden \u00f6nce g\u00fcncel piyasa fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 yerel kooperatifiniz veya al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131zla teyit edin.<\/p>\n

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\u00d6nemli:<\/strong> Kore patates \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin tescili ve tohum sertifikasyon durumu, NAAS ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen ve piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclen yeni \u00e7e\u015fitler nedeniyle zaman i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Herhangi bir \u00e7e\u015fidi ekim plan\u0131n\u0131za dahil etmeden \u00f6nce, mevcut tohum sertifikasyon durumunu ve tohum tedarikinin mevcudiyetini teyit edin. Bu k\u0131lavuz, k\u0131lavuzun haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih itibariyle Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki \u00fcretimde yerle\u015fik olan \u00e7e\u015fitleri yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r; daha sonra ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli yeni \u00e7e\u015fitler piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Kore'deki \u00dc\u00e7 Patates Pazarlama Kanal\u0131 \u2014 Her Biri \u0130\u00e7in Farkl\u0131 \u00c7e\u015fitler<\/h2>\n
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\ud83d\uded2<\/div>\n

Taze Pazar<\/p>\n

Perakende, toptan sat\u0131\u015f (\uac00\ub77d\uc2dc\uc7a5), okul yemekleri, restoran tedari\u011fi. T\u00fcketici taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen kalite: kabuk g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc, \u015fekil, boyut tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131. Y\u0131kanm\u0131\u015f veya y\u0131kanmam\u0131\u015f. \u0130\u015fleme tabi tutulmu\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlere g\u00f6re kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na daha y\u00fcksek fiyat, ancak paketleme tesisi i\u015flemleri ve kalite ay\u0131klamas\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\udfed<\/div>\n

\u0130\u015fleme \/ End\u00fcstriyel<\/p>\n

Cips \u00fcreticileri, dondurulmu\u015f g\u0131da, ni\u015fasta i\u015fleyicileri. \u00d6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k, kuru madde i\u00e7eri\u011fi, yumru boyutu, minimum kusurlar. FIBC b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7uval teslimat\u0131. Kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyat ancak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir s\u00f6zle\u015fme hacmi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\udf31<\/div>\n

Sertifikal\u0131 Tohum Patates<\/p>\n

Ticari yeti\u015ftiricilere tohumluk patates tedari\u011fi. S\u0131k\u0131 sertifikasyon \u015fartlar\u0131 (NAAS veya onayl\u0131 sertifikasyon kurulu\u015fu). Hastal\u0131ks\u0131z yumrular, \u00e7e\u015fit safl\u0131\u011f\u0131, belirli boyut s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131. Taze pazara g\u00f6re y\u00fcksek prim. Sertifikal\u0131 tohum kayna\u011f\u0131 ve denetim program\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m gerektirir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0130\u015fleme \u00c7e\u015fitleri \u2014 Y\u00fcksek Kuru Madde Oran\u0131, \u00d6zg\u00fcl A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k \u00d6nceli\u011fi<\/h2>\n

\"Gangwon-do<\/p>\n

Atlantik<\/h3>\n

Atlantic, Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde cips (\uacfc\uc790) \u00fcretim end\u00fcstrisi i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftirilen bask\u0131n i\u015fleme \u00e7e\u015fididir. Y\u00fcksek kuru madde i\u00e7eri\u011fi (\u00fcretim ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak tipik olarak 21\u201324%), y\u00fcksek \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (1.080'in \u00fczerinde - standart cips \u00fcreticisi al\u0131m spesifikasyonu) ve kesildikten sonra enzimatik kahverengile\u015fmeye kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7li beyaz et rengi kombinasyonu, onu cips \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a uygun hale getirir. Atlantic, ABD'de geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve 1980'lerden beri Kore'de yeti\u015ftirilmektedir; \u015fu anda Gangwon-do y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fcretiminde en yayg\u0131n olarak s\u00f6zle\u015fme yap\u0131lan i\u015fleme \u00e7e\u015fididir.<\/p>\n

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21\u201324%<\/div>\n
Kuru madde<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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>1.080<\/div>\n
\u00d6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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28\u201333 cm<\/div>\n
Tohum aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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80\u2013100 g\u00fcn<\/div>\n
Olgunla\u015fma d\u00f6nemi<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde Atlantic \u00e7e\u015fidinin \u00fcretimindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131n\u0131rlama, nemli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ge\u00e7 yaprak yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na (\uac10\uc790 \uc5ed\ubcd1, Phytophthora infestans) ve yayg\u0131n uyuz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Gangwon-do y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki yaz ya\u011fmurlu mevsimi, Atlantic \u00e7e\u015fidinde yaprak yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ko\u015fullar\u0131 yarat\u0131r; bu nedenle bu \u00e7e\u015fit i\u00e7in etkili bir fungisit y\u00f6netim program\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. Atlantic ayr\u0131ca, yumru b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6neminde toprak neminin tutars\u0131z olmas\u0131 durumunda orta derecede i\u00e7i bo\u015f kalp kusuruna kar\u015f\u0131 da duyarl\u0131d\u0131r; de\u011fi\u015fken drenajl\u0131 tarlalarda b\u00fcy\u00fcme a\u015famas\u0131nda sulama veya toprak nemi y\u00f6netimi \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Makine notlar\u0131:<\/strong> Atlantic'in tipik olgun yumru b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan 80\u2013180 g, standart EP-AWB-1600 kaz\u0131c\u0131 pay ve bunker sisteminin i\u015fleme aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7indedir. EP-PAI-2100 ekim makinesinin 16 kademeli tohum aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemi, \u00f6nerilen 28\u201333 cm Atlantic aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmadan kar\u015f\u0131lar. Atlantic'in i\u015fleme tedarik zinciri, do\u011frudan cips \u00fcreticisine tedarik i\u00e7in EP-CWB-2L b\u00fcy\u00fck torba hasat makinesine olduk\u00e7a uygundur.<\/p>\n

Russet Burbank (ve Russet \u00c7e\u015fitleri)<\/h3>\n

Russet Burbank ve Kore'ye uyarlanm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcrevleri, dondurulmu\u015f patates sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftirilmektedir; h\u0131zl\u0131 yemek ve g\u0131da hizmeti da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131na patates k\u0131zartmas\u0131, patates dilimleri ve hash brown tedarik edilmektedir. Russet t\u00fcrleri, (daha yuvarlak olan Atlantik t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn aksine) uzun yumrulu bir \u015fekle, k\u0131z\u0131l kahverengi a\u011fs\u0131 bir kabu\u011fa ve y\u00fcksek kuru madde i\u00e7eri\u011fine sahiptir. Kore'de i\u015fleme ama\u00e7l\u0131 Russet yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi, Atlantik t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re daha az yayg\u0131nd\u0131r, ancak Kore h\u0131zl\u0131 yemek ve g\u0131da hizmeti patates pazar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015flemesiyle birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fcmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kore'deki y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde yeti\u015ftirilen Russet \u00e7e\u015fitleri, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck yumru boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in daha geni\u015f s\u0131ra i\u00e7i tohum aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na (33-40 cm) ihtiya\u00e7 duyar; EP-PAI-2100'\u00fcn 16 vitesli sistemi bu aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lar. Russet'in olgunla\u015fma s\u00fcresi tipik olarak 100-120 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr (Atlantik \u00e7e\u015fidinden daha uzun), bu da don olmayan mevsimin daha k\u0131sa oldu\u011fu 600 m'nin \u00fczerindeki rak\u0131mlarda yeti\u015ftirilmesini k\u0131s\u0131tlar. Kore Russet \u00fcretiminin \u00e7o\u011fu, daha uzun mevsimin mevcut oldu\u011fu daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde (400-500 m) yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Taze Pazar \u00c7e\u015fitleri \u2014 Kabuk Kalitesi, \u015eekil ve T\u00fcketici \u00c7ekicili\u011fi<\/h2>\n

\"Kore<\/p>\n

\u00dcst<\/h3>\n

Superior, Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde en yayg\u0131n olarak yeti\u015ftirilen taze pazar \u00e7e\u015fitlerinden biridir. ABD'de geli\u015ftirilen ve onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinin ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyarlanan Superior, p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz kabuklu, orta yuvarlak yumrular \u00fcretir ve ha\u015flama, f\u0131r\u0131nlama ve soteleme gibi bir\u00e7ok pi\u015firme y\u00f6nteminde (Kore mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en yayg\u0131n pi\u015firme y\u00f6ntemleri) iyi pi\u015firme kalitesini korur. Orta d\u00fczeydeki kuru madde i\u00e7eri\u011fi (18\u201321%), Koreli t\u00fcketicilerin kaliteli \u00e7ok ama\u00e7l\u0131 patatesle ili\u015fkilendirdi\u011fi bir doku olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

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18\u201321%<\/div>\n
Kuru madde<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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25\u201330 cm<\/div>\n
Tohum aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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70\u201390 g\u00fcn<\/div>\n
Olgunla\u015fma d\u00f6nemi<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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80\u2013150 g<\/div>\n
Tipik yumru a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Superior \u00e7e\u015fidinin, Atlantic \u00e7e\u015fidine (80-100 g\u00fcn) k\u0131yasla daha erken olgunla\u015fmas\u0131 (\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015ftan sonra 70-90 g\u00fcn), onu daha y\u00fcksek rak\u0131mlardaki (600-800 m) en k\u0131sa b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6nemlerine daha uygun hale getiriyor. Kore'nin y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde erken sezon toptan pazar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcretim yapan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler (Temmuz ay\u0131nda Gangwon-do y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgesine ula\u015fan ilk patates, ova ve g\u00fcney b\u00f6lgeleri pazar hacmine ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce y\u00fcksek fiyatlarla sat\u0131l\u0131yor), genellikle Superior \u00e7e\u015fidini \u00f6zellikle daha erken hasat d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftiriyorlar.<\/p>\n

Dejima (\ub370\uc9c0\ub9c8)<\/h3>\n

Dejima, Kore'nin da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerindeki taze \u00fcr\u00fcn pazar\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan Japon k\u00f6kenli bir \u00e7e\u015fittir. P\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz, sar\u0131ms\u0131 krem \u200b\u200brengi kabu\u011fu ve sar\u0131ms\u0131 et rengi \u2013 geleneksel olarak beyaz etli \u00e7e\u015fitlerin tercih edildi\u011fi Kore pazar \u00e7e\u015fitleri aras\u0131nda al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir \u00f6zellik \u2013 sar\u0131 rengi daha zengin lezzet ve daha y\u00fcksek kuru madde i\u00e7eri\u011fiyle ili\u015fkilendiren \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir t\u00fcketici segmentine hitap etmektedir. Dejima, hem yerel do\u011frudan sat\u0131\u015f hem de kooperatif pazar tedari\u011fi i\u00e7in Pyeongchang-gun ve Hoengseong-gun'da yeti\u015ftirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Dejima'n\u0131n kabu\u011funun d\u00fczg\u00fcn, p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz ve a\u011fs\u0131 paslanma olmamas\u0131, onu taze pazarda farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliktir. Toptan pazarda, kabuk durumu iyi oldu\u011funda Dejima, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn standart Superior \u00e7e\u015fidine g\u00f6re g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir fiyat fark\u0131na sahiptir. Bu fiyat fark\u0131, kabuk hasar\u0131na duyarl\u0131d\u0131r; yeti\u015ftirme s\u0131ras\u0131nda ta\u015f temas\u0131 veya hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda kaba mekanik i\u015flemlerden kaynaklanan morluklar ve a\u015f\u0131nmalar, Russet \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin a\u011fs\u0131 kabu\u011funa g\u00f6re Dejima'n\u0131n p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz kabu\u011funda daha belirgindir. Bu nedenle, CT-2100 ta\u015f toplama makinesinin ekimden \u00f6nce ta\u015flar\u0131 tamamen temizlemesi, kabuk kalitesinin pazar getirisini belirledi\u011fi Dejima \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle de\u011ferlidir.<\/p>\n

Haryoung (\ud558\ub839) \u2014 Yerli Kore Varyete Program\u0131<\/h3>\n

Haryoung (\ud558\ub839, kelimenin tam anlam\u0131yla \"yaz ruhu\"), NAAS taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fcretim ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve yerel taze pazar \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f Kore men\u015feli bir \u00e7e\u015fittir. \u00c7o\u011fu ithal \u00e7e\u015fitten daha \u00fcst\u00fcn ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k direncine sahip olacak \u015fekilde \u0131slah edilmi\u015f olup, Atlantik ve Superior b\u00f6lgelerindeki nemli y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 yazlara daha iyi uyum sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Haryoung, taze pazar spesifikasyon gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131layan, beyaz etli ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u015fekilli, b\u00fcy\u00fck, p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz kabuklu yumrular \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n

Yerli \u00fcretim bir NAAS \u00e7e\u015fidi olan Haryoung'un sertifikal\u0131 tohumu, Kore tohum sertifikasyon sistemi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ithal \u00e7e\u015fit tohum partilerine g\u00f6re daha istikrarl\u0131 fiyat ve miktarlarda temin edilebilmektedir. Atlantic veya Superior \u00e7e\u015fitleriyle s\u00fcrekli olarak yaprak yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netimi sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015fayan Koreli da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lge \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri, fungisit y\u00f6netim yo\u011funlu\u011funu azalt\u0131rken taze pazar kalitesini koruyan bir alternatif olarak Haryoung'u de\u011ferlendirmelidir. Gangwon-do da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerindeki \u00e7e\u015fitli lokasyonlarda Haryoung'a ait NAAS \u00e7e\u015fit performans deneme verileri, RDA (\ub18d\ucd0c\uc9c4\ud765\uccad) ara\u015ft\u0131rma yay\u0131nlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla edinilebilir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Sertifikal\u0131 Tohum Patates \u00dcretimi \u2014 En Y\u00fcksek De\u011fer Kanal\u0131<\/h2>\n

Sertifikal\u0131 tohumluk patates \u00fcretimi \u2013 di\u011fer patates \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerine belirli \u00e7e\u015fitlerin sertifikal\u0131, hastal\u0131ks\u0131z tohumunu tedarik etmek \u2013 Kore patates tar\u0131m\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek de\u011fere sahip kanald\u0131r ve tohum fiyatlar\u0131 taze piyasa muadillerine g\u00f6re \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha y\u00fcksektir. Bununla birlikte, ayn\u0131 zamanda en \u00e7ok d\u00fczenlemeye tabi ve zorlu \u00fcretim sistemidir ve NAAS ve Kore Tohum ve \u00c7e\u015fit Servisi (KSVS, \uad6d\ub9bd\uc885\uc790\uc6d0) taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen Kore tohum sertifikasyon d\u00fczenlemelerine (\uc885\uc790\uad00\ub9ac\ubc95) s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uyulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n

Sertifikal\u0131 Tohum \u00dcretimi \u0130\u00e7in Gerekli \u015eartlar<\/h3>\n
\n
\u2713<\/span><\/p>\n

Sertifikal\u0131 kaynak tohumu:<\/strong> Sertifikal\u0131 tohum \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in tohumluk patates, sertifikal\u0131 bir kaynaktan gelmelidir; bu genellikle NAAS veya onayl\u0131 tohum \u00e7o\u011faltma programlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sa\u011flanan vir\u00fcs testinden ge\u00e7mi\u015f temel tohum (\uae30\ubcf8\uc885) veya \u00f6n temel tohum (\ubcf4\uae09\uc885) olabilir. Sertifikas\u0131z ticari patatesten sertifikal\u0131 tohum \u00fcretemezsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u2713<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130zolasyon mesafesi:<\/strong> Tohum patates tarlalar\u0131, polen bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 (\u00e7e\u015fit safl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in) ve yaprak biti vekt\u00f6rleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla vir\u00fcs yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 (hastal\u0131klardan ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k i\u00e7in) \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla, sertifikasyon standard\u0131nda belirtilen minimum mesafe kadar di\u011fer patates tarlalar\u0131ndan izole edilmelidir. Minimum izolasyon mesafeleri, sertifikasyon s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u2713<\/span><\/p>\n

Saha incelemesi:<\/strong> Sertifikal\u0131 tohum tarlalar\u0131, KSVS taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilen m\u00fcfetti\u015fler taraf\u0131ndan belirli b\u00fcy\u00fcme a\u015famalar\u0131nda (\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f, erken \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme ve hasat \u00f6ncesi) \u00e7e\u015fit safl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hastal\u0131k varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve genel \u00fcr\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan denetlenir. Denetimden ge\u00e7emeyen tarlalar, \u00fcretim yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n sertifika alamaz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u2713<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0131f\u0131r ta\u015fl\u0131 tohum yata\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> Sertifikal\u0131 tohum \u00fcretimi, ginsengde oldu\u011fu gibi ta\u015fs\u0131z tohum yata\u011f\u0131 standard\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir; b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6neminde yumrulara zarar veren herhangi bir ta\u015f temas\u0131, bu yumrular\u0131n sertifikaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen kusurlara yol a\u00e7ar. THOR 2.4 + CT-2100 temizleme dizisi, Kore y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fcretiminde tohum patates tarlas\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in profesyonel standartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u015fitlerine G\u00f6re Makine Ayarlar\u0131 \u2014 Pratik Ba\u011flant\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"EP-PAI-2100<\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u015fit se\u00e7imi, sezon boyunca kullan\u0131lan makine ayarlar\u0131yla do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6zet, her bir ana \u00e7e\u015fidin en \u00f6nemli \u00fc\u00e7 makine karar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisini g\u00f6stermektedir:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00c7e\u015fitlilik<\/th>\nSaks\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/th>\nKaz\u0131c\u0131 derinli\u011fi<\/th>\nTa\u015f temizli\u011fi<\/th>\nTedarik zinciri<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Atlantik<\/td>\n28\u201333 cm<\/td>\n20\u201322 cm<\/td>\nTHOR + CT-2100<\/td>\nCrisp mfr, FIBC direct<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Russet Burbank<\/td>\n33\u201340 cm<\/td>\n22\u201324 cm<\/td>\nTHOR + CT-2100<\/td>\nDondurulmu\u015f g\u0131da, g\u0131da hizmeti<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00dcst<\/td>\n25\u201330 cm<\/td>\n18\u201320 cm<\/td>\nT\u0131rm\u0131k + CT-2100<\/td>\nTaze \u00fcr\u00fcn pazar\u0131, kooperatif<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dejima<\/td>\n25\u201330 cm<\/td>\n18\u201320 cm<\/td>\nTHOR + CT-2100<\/td>\nPremium taze \u00fcr\u00fcn pazar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Haryoung (\ud558\ub839)<\/td>\n28\u201333 cm<\/td>\n20\u201322 cm<\/td>\nTHOR + CT-2100<\/td>\nTaze \u00fcr\u00fcn pazar\u0131, bozulma b\u00f6lgeleri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tohumluk patates (herhangi bir \u00e7e\u015fidi)<\/td>\n33\u201340 cm<\/td>\n20\u201322 cm<\/td>\nTHOR + CT-2100 zorunludur<\/td>\nSertifikal\u0131 tohum yeti\u015ftiricileri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Tohum aral\u0131k ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 tar\u0131m dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n\u0131z veya tohum tedarik\u00e7inizle teyit edin.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131daki aral\u0131klar, Kore patates ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 literat\u00fcr\u00fcnden al\u0131nan genel tar\u0131msal k\u0131lavuzlard\u0131r. Belirli hedef pazar\u0131n\u0131z, beklenen verim ve yerel toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131z ayarlamalar gerektirebilir. EP-PAI-2100'\u00fcn di\u015fli aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sezon i\u00e7in ayarlamadan \u00f6nce, \u00e7e\u015fidiniz ve hedef pazar\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel tar\u0131m teknolojisi merkezinizden (\ub18d\uc5c5\uae30\uc220\uc13c\ud130) veya \u00e7e\u015fidin tohum tedarik\u00e7isinden teyit edin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131k Direnci \u2014 \u00c7e\u015fit Se\u00e7imi Y\u00f6netim Yo\u011funlu\u011funu Neden Etkiler?<\/h2>\n

\"Hasat<\/p>\n

Gangwon-do yaylalar\u0131n\u0131n yazlar\u0131 - s\u0131cak g\u00fcnd\u00fczler, serin geceler ve Haziran-A\u011fustos ya\u011fmurlu mevsiminin nemi - ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k (Phytophthora infestans) geli\u015fimini destekleyen ko\u015fullar yarat\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k y\u00f6netimi, Kore yayla patates \u00fcretiminde \u00f6nemli bir maliyet kalemidir ve \u00e7e\u015fitlerin ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 direnci, hem gerekli fungisit program\u0131n\u0131 hem de uygulama s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkiler:<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Y\u00fcksek duyarl\u0131l\u0131k (yo\u011fun tedavi)<\/p>\n

Atlantik \u00e7e\u015fidi ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 hassast\u0131r; g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr belirtiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce, genellikle nemli d\u00f6nemlerde 7-10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck aral\u0131klarla \u00f6nleyici bir fungisit program\u0131 gerektirir. \u00dcst\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fidi orta derecede hassast\u0131r; benzer y\u00f6netim gereksinimlerine sahiptir. Bu \u00e7e\u015fitler daha y\u00fcksek piyasa fiyatlar\u0131na sahiptir ancak Gangwon-do yayla ko\u015fullar\u0131nda daha y\u00fcksek koruma maliyeti gerektirir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Daha iyi diren\u00e7 (azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f y\u00f6netim)<\/p>\n

Haryoung (\ud558\ub839) \u2014 ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k direnci birincil \u0131slah hedefi olarak geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir; Gangwon-do'daki saha performans\u0131, e\u015fde\u011fer ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda Atlantic'e g\u00f6re \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yan\u0131kl\u0131k bask\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6stermekte ve orta d\u00fczeyde bask\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinde fungisit aral\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n uzat\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Belgelenmi\u015f y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 hastal\u0131k direncine sahip di\u011fer NAAS taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen \u00e7e\u015fitler, belirli \u00fcretim b\u00f6lgeniz i\u00e7in RDA deneme verilerinden de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Hastal\u0131k direnci tek se\u00e7im kriteri de\u011fildir; pazar kanal\u0131 da uyumlu olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Atlantic \u00e7e\u015fidinin ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, Gangwon-do'daki i\u015fleme \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmektedir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Atlantic'in \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kuru madde i\u00e7eri\u011fi, gevrek \u00fcreticilerinin s\u00f6zle\u015fme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerdir. \u00d6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k \u015fartnamesini kar\u015f\u0131lamayan daha hastal\u0131k diren\u00e7li bir \u00e7e\u015fit, hastal\u0131k direnci avantaj\u0131na ra\u011fmen, i\u015fleme pazar\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli bir alternatif de\u011fildir. \u00c7e\u015fit se\u00e7imi, tek ba\u015f\u0131na herhangi bir kriteri optimize etmek yerine, pazar gereksinimlerini, agronomik performans\u0131 ve y\u00f6netim maliyetini dengelemeyi gerektirir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n
\n
\nE\u011fer mevcut \u00e7e\u015fidimin piyasa gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark edersem, sezon ortas\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fit de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir miyim?<\/summary>\n

Hay\u0131r, tohum ekildikten sonra o sezon i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fit belirlenmi\u015f olur. \u00c7e\u015fit karar\u0131, ilkbaharda ekimden sonra de\u011fil, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n tohum sipari\u015fi vermeden \u00f6nce verilmelidir. Mevcut \u00e7e\u015fidinizin piyasa performans\u0131ndan memnun de\u011filseniz, de\u011fi\u015fiklik bir sonraki sezonda ge\u00e7erli olur. Bu nedenle, ilkbahar ekim d\u00f6nemi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra de\u011fil, k\u0131\u015f tohum sipari\u015fi d\u00f6neminden \u00f6nce \u00e7e\u015fit se\u00e7eneklerini de\u011ferlendirmek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bir sonraki ilkbahar ekimi i\u00e7in Kas\u0131m-Aral\u0131k aylar\u0131nda kooperatifiniz, i\u015fleme tesisi al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z ve b\u00f6lgesel tar\u0131m yay\u0131m servisinizle \u00e7e\u015fit alternatiflerini g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nBu y\u0131lki hasattan elde etti\u011fim patates tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 gelecek y\u0131l ekmek i\u00e7in saklayabilir miyim?<\/summary>\n

Kore'de, bitki \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi koruma (PVP\/\ud488\uc885\ubcf4\ud638) haklar\u0131yla korunmayan \u00e7e\u015fitler i\u00e7in ticari bir \u00fcr\u00fcnden elde edilen patates tohumlar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden ekim i\u00e7in saklanmas\u0131 yasal olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr, ancak \u00f6nemli tar\u0131msal riskler ta\u015f\u0131r. Ticari \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden elde edilen tohumlar, ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k sezonlar boyunca viral hastal\u0131k biriktirir; patatesler vejetatif olarak (botanik tohumdan de\u011fil) \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131l\u0131r, yani ana bitkide bulunan herhangi bir vir\u00fcs yavru yumrulara da ge\u00e7er. Saklanan tohumun kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ikinci veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nda, viral hastal\u0131k birikimi, sertifikal\u0131 tohum tedarikinin \u00f6nledi\u011fi \u00f6nemli verim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerine ve \u00e7e\u015fit bozulmas\u0131na neden olabilir. Ticari \u00fcretimde -\u00f6zellikle \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k spesifikasyonunun \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu i\u015fleme tedari\u011fi i\u00e7in- her sezon onayl\u0131 bir kaynaktan sertifikal\u0131, vir\u00fcs testinden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f tohum kullanmak istisna de\u011fil, profesyonel standartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nAtlantic ve Superior kadar uzun s\u00fcredir yeti\u015ftirilmemi\u015f, de\u011ferlendirilmeye de\u011fer yeni Kore men\u015feli \u00e7e\u015fitler var m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

NAAS, Kore ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyarlanm\u0131\u015f yeni patates \u00e7e\u015fitlerini s\u00fcrekli olarak geli\u015ftirip piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Haryoung'a ek olarak, son NAAS \u00e7e\u015fit geli\u015ftirme programlar\u0131nda Kore pazar\u0131n\u0131n gereksinimlerini ve y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 yeti\u015ftirme ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 hedefleyen \u00f6zel \u00f6zelliklere sahip Goun (\uace0\uc6b4), Saebong (\uc0c8\ubd09) ve di\u011fer \u00e7e\u015fitler de piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Yeni NAAS \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin birden fazla y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 lokasyondaki performans deneme verileri, RDA ara\u015ft\u0131rma yay\u0131nlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131 (\ub18d\ucd0c\uc9c4\ud765\uccad \uc5f0\uad6c\ucd9c\ud310\uc815\ubcf4\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131nlanmaktad\u0131r. Belirli yeti\u015ftirme rak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z ve hedef pazar\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in bu deneme verilerini incelemek, yeni bir \u00e7e\u015fidin belirli \u00fcretim durumunuz i\u00e7in yerle\u015fik \u00e7e\u015fitlere g\u00f6re avantaj sa\u011flay\u0131p sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in kan\u0131ta dayal\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n\u00c7e\u015fit se\u00e7imi, hangi Watanabe makinelerine ihtiyac\u0131m oldu\u011funu etkiler mi?<\/summary>\n

\u00c7e\u015fit se\u00e7imi makine ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 etkiler ancak gerekli makine modellerini etkilemez. Ayn\u0131 durum ge\u00e7erlidir. EP-PAI-2100 patates ekim makinesi<\/a> 16 kademeli aral\u0131k sistemiyle, 25 cm'den (Superior, Dejima) 40 cm'ye (Russet, tohumluk patates) kadar t\u00fcm \u00f6nemli Kore \u00e7e\u015fitleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen aral\u0131klar\u0131 kapsar. EP-AWB-1600 patates s\u00f6kme makinesi<\/a> T\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitleri i\u015fleyebilir; kesme derinli\u011fi, \u00e7e\u015fidin tipik yumru b\u00f6lgesi derinli\u011fine g\u00f6re ayarlan\u0131r, ancak makinenin kendisi ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Tedarik zinciri se\u00e7imi (taze pazar m\u0131 yoksa i\u015fleme ama\u00e7l\u0131 FIBC mi) EP-AWB-1600 Kit B mi yoksa EP-CWB-2L b\u00fcy\u00fck torba hasat makinesi mi kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 etkiler; bu karar, \u00e7e\u015fit se\u00e7imiyle yak\u0131ndan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olan pazar kanal\u0131n\u0131za ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

Gelecek Sezonun Patates Sistemini Planl\u0131yor musunuz? \u00c7e\u015fit ve Pazarlama Kanal\u0131n\u0131zla Ba\u015flay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u015fit + hedef pazar (taze \/ i\u015fleme \/ tohumluk) + \u00e7iftlik \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi + rak\u0131m \u2192 rotavat\u00f6rden kaz\u0131c\u0131ya kadar komple makine sistemi \u00f6nerisi, belirli \u00e7e\u015fidiniz i\u00e7in tohum aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 onay\u0131 ile birlikte. T\u00fcm Watanabe patates makineleri Kore yerel sto\u011funda, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do'da bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hemen bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Korean Potato Varieties \u2014 Which to Grow for Processing, Fresh Market, and Seed Crop Variety selection determines seed spacing, harvested tuber size, market channel, and even the machinery setup you need. Get the variety-market match right first, and every downstream decision \u2014 from planter spacing to digger depth \u2014 follows logically. Discuss Potato System Configuration […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-application-and-technical-guid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=588"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/588\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":590,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/588\/revisions\/590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}