{"id":1139,"date":"2026-09-04T08:13:27","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T08:13:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/?p=1139"},"modified":"2026-09-04T08:13:27","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T08:13:27","slug":"potato-machinery-canada-rocky-prairie-and-highland-farms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/potato-machinery-canada-rocky-prairie-and-highland-farms\/","title":{"rendered":"Patates Makineleri Kanada \u2014 Rocky Prairie ve Highland \u00c7iftlikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u00f6lgesel Piyasa Rehberi<\/span>
\n\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\udde6 Kanada<\/span><\/div>\n

Patates Makineleri Kanada \u2014 Rocky Prairie ve Highland \u00c7iftlikleri<\/h1>\n

PEI'nin granit kaya\u00e7lar\u0131 her k\u0131\u015f yukar\u0131 do\u011fru hareket eder. Manitoba'n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsimi takvim haftalar\u0131yla de\u011fil, derece g\u00fcnleriyle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kanada'daki patates \u00fcretimi, makine ar\u0131zalar\u0131n\u0131n bu k\u0131lavuzdaki di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan daha fazla zarar vermesine neden olan k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

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120+<\/div>\n
PEI'de donlu g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131\/y\u0131l<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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1.000\u20131.200<\/div>\n
GDD b\u00fcy\u00fcme penceresi<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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2\u00d7 Karaku\u015f<\/div>\n
Sezon ba\u015f\u0131na pas say\u0131s\u0131 (PEI)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Kanada Spesifikasyonunu Al\u0131n \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Kanada, jeoloji, iklim ve tar\u0131m yap\u0131s\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steren d\u00f6rt ana yeti\u015ftirme b\u00f6lgesinden y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 4,5 milyon ton patates \u00fcretiyor; bu hacim, \u00fclkeyi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck on \u00fcreticisi aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftiriyor. \u00dclkenin en \u00fcnl\u00fc patates b\u00f6lgesi olan Prens Edward Adas\u0131, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kumta\u015f\u0131 topraklar\u0131ndan elde etti\u011fi 251 milyon tonun \u00fczerinde ulusal \u00fcretime katk\u0131da bulunuyor. Manitoba ve Alberta, buzullar\u0131n biriktirdi\u011fi topraklardan elde edilen 401 milyon ton daha fazla \u00fcretim sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Britanya Kolombiyas\u0131 ise A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Fraser Vadisi'nde daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hacimli ancak y\u00fcksek kaliteli \u00fcretimle ulusal tabloyu tamaml\u0131yor. Her b\u00f6lge, bu serideki di\u011fer b\u00f6lgesel k\u0131lavuzlardan farkl\u0131 olarak, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi zorlu\u011fu, belirli bir GDD (B\u00fcy\u00fcme Derece G\u00fcnleri) k\u0131s\u0131tlamal\u0131 yeti\u015ftirme d\u00f6nemi ve belirli bir makine se\u00e7imi arg\u00fcman\u0131 sunuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu k\u0131lavuz, Kanada i\u00e7in ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan birbirinden farkl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 arg\u00fcman\u0131 ele almaktad\u0131r: PEI'nin donma sonucu kabaran granit kaya par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemeyen \u015fanz\u0131man hasar\u0131 riski, B\u00fcy\u00fcme Derece G\u00fcn\u00fc bask\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle makine ar\u0131za s\u00fcresinin g\u00fcnl\u00fck maliyetinin di\u011fer t\u00fcm k\u0131lavuz b\u00f6lgelerine g\u00f6re Kanada'da daha y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 ve hasat ezilmelerinin ticari sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 taze pazar b\u00f6lgelerinin deneyimledi\u011finden daha da art\u0131ran k\u0131\u015f depolama sistemi. Korea Watanabe'nin patates makineleri<\/a> Ve kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/a> Bu k\u0131lavuzun sonunda yer alan il baz\u0131ndaki \u00f6zellikler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, bu zorluklar\u0131n her birine \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

PEI Granit Kayalar\u0131 \u2014 Bu Rehberdeki En Tahmin Edilemez Ta\u015f Olay\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"Kanada'n\u0131n<\/p>\n

Prens Edward Adas\u0131, Permo-Karbonifer k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kumta\u015f\u0131 (Mohs 4-5) temeli \u00fczerinde yer almaktad\u0131r; bu kaya\u00e7, PEI'ye kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 toprak rengini verir ve ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, patates i\u015fleme makineleri i\u00e7in y\u00f6netilebilir ancak s\u00fcrekli bir a\u015f\u0131nma kayna\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Kumta\u015f\u0131 kademeli olarak a\u015f\u0131narak 8-20 cm'lik yuvarlak par\u00e7alar \u00fcretir ve bu par\u00e7alar, tala\u015f s\u00f6kme makineleri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek ancak tahmin edilebilir bir oranda payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Kumta\u015f\u0131 ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi arg\u00fcman\u0131 basittir: THOR 2.4 + CT-2100 + y\u0131ll\u0131k BlackBird, di\u011fer kumta\u015f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri i\u00e7in belgelendi\u011fi gibi.<\/p>\n

Granit kaya par\u00e7alar\u0131yla ilgili tart\u0131\u015fma tamamen farkl\u0131d\u0131r ve bu k\u0131lavuzdaki ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan en tehlikeli ta\u015f senaryosunu temsil eder. Pleistosen d\u00f6neminde, Laurentide buz \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, PEI arazisine buzul kaya par\u00e7alar\u0131 (granit, kuvarsit ve gnays (Mohs 6-7)) b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7aplar\u0131 400 mm'yi a\u015fan bu kaya par\u00e7alar\u0131, buzul \u00e7ekilmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kumta\u015f\u0131 tortusunun \u00e7e\u015fitli derinliklerine g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Her k\u0131\u015f, PEI'nin y\u0131lda 120'den fazla don g\u00fcn\u00fc, topra\u011f\u0131 donma-\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme d\u00f6ng\u00fclerine maruz b\u0131rakarak bu kaya par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 kriyojenik pompalama s\u00fcreciyle y\u0131lda 1-3 cm yukar\u0131 do\u011fru iter. Yirmi y\u0131l \u00f6nce 40 cm derinli\u011fe g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir kaya par\u00e7as\u0131, \u015fimdi 20-25 cm derinlikte olabilir; bu da tam olarak saatte 2,5 km h\u0131zla hareket eden bir patates s\u00f6kme makinesinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma derinli\u011fine e\u015fittir.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrekli kumta\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6netimiyle aras\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli fark \u015fudur: Kumta\u015f\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 tahmin edilebilir mekansal desenler izler; ana kayan\u0131n y\u00fczeye en yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerlerde yo\u011funla\u015farak mevsimler boyunca yava\u015f\u00e7a de\u011fi\u015fen bir ta\u015f haritas\u0131 olu\u015ftururlar. Granit kaya par\u00e7alar\u0131 ise tahmin edilebilir bir mekansal desen izlemez. Ge\u00e7en sezon temizlenen bir tarlada, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l orada olmayan bir kaya par\u00e7as\u0131 bu sezon 22 cm derinlikte bulunabilir. \u0130lk belirti, kaz\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n emniyet c\u0131vatas\u0131n\u0131n devreye girmesidir; veya kaya par\u00e7as\u0131, anl\u0131k y\u00fck\u00fcn emniyet c\u0131vatas\u0131n\u0131n devreye girme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 a\u015facak kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckse, k\u0131r\u0131k bir PTO \u015faft\u0131 veya kayma sonucu k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fanz\u0131man anahtar\u0131 olabilir. Bu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemezlik nedeniyle, PEI'ye \u00f6zg\u00fc y\u00f6netim protokol\u00fc, ekim \u00f6ncesi ve hasat \u00f6ncesi BlackBird y\u00fczey de\u011ferlendirmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kaya par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 bulunduklar\u0131 sertlik seviyesinde par\u00e7alayan THOR 3.0 (2.4 de\u011fil) birincil temizli\u011fini de gerektirir.<\/p>\n

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PEI Granit D\u00fczensiz Kaya\u00e7 Y\u00f6netimi Protokol\u00fc<\/p>\n

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Birincil Temizleme<\/div>\n
THOR 3.0<\/a> @ 20\u201328 cm. Mohs 6\u20137 sertli\u011findeki granit kaya par\u00e7alar\u0131 i\u00e7in THOR 3.0 gereklidir. 3\u20135 y\u0131lda bir tekrarlay\u0131n (PEI'nin 120+ donlu g\u00fcn\u00fc, kaya par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeye g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc di\u011fer t\u00fcm k\u0131lavuz b\u00f6lgelerinden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r). Her THOR ge\u00e7i\u015finden sonra CT-2100 ile tam koleksiyon yap\u0131n.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ekim \u00d6ncesi Ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/div>\n
Karaku\u015f<\/a> \u0130lkbahar\u0131n son donundan sonra yap\u0131lan y\u00fczey ge\u00e7i\u015fi \u2014 PEI'de genellikle Nisan sonu ile May\u0131s ba\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131\u015f boyunca don kabarmas\u0131yla y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kan ta\u015flar\u0131 temizler. Bu ge\u00e7i\u015f, k\u00fcltivat\u00f6r veya pulluk makinesi onlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmadan \u00f6nce yeni y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kan ta\u015flar\u0131 yakalar.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Hasat \u00d6ncesi Ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/div>\n
Hasattan 4-6 hafta \u00f6nce ikinci BlackBird ge\u00e7i\u015fi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Yaz aylar\u0131ndaki toprak hareketleri ve ekim sonras\u0131 bozulmalar, ekim \u00f6ncesi ge\u00e7i\u015ften sonra bile ek ta\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karabilir. PEI'nin y\u00fcksek donlu ortam\u0131nda, mevsim ortas\u0131nda meydana gelen mikro don olaylar\u0131, ta\u015flar\u0131 tek bir gecede 1-2 cm hareket ettirebilir. Bu ikinci ge\u00e7i\u015f, kaz\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 korur.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Alan E\u015fleme<\/div>\n
Her BlackBird ge\u00e7i\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda bulunan d\u00fczensiz ta\u015f y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n yerlerini g\u00f6steren bir saha haritas\u0131 tutun. D\u00fczensiz ta\u015f y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131, buzul birikim modellerine g\u00f6re b\u00f6lgelerde k\u00fcmelenir; bu sezonda bulunan bir k\u00fcme, muhtemelen gelecek sezonda ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgede yeni d\u00fczensiz ta\u015f y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olacakt\u0131r. Harita, sonraki y\u0131llarda THOR tekrar temizleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na nerede \u00f6ncelik verilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Artan Derece G\u00fcn Bask\u0131s\u0131 \u2014 Kanada'da Ar\u0131za S\u00fcrelerinin Maliyeti Neden Daha Y\u00fcksek?<\/h2>\n

\"Kanada<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k patates k\u0131lavuzu, sap\u0131n tahrip edilmesinden sonraki 14 g\u00fcnl\u00fck hasat penceresini birincil zamanlama k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 olarak ele almaktad\u0131r. Avustralya k\u0131lavuzu, yumru kalitesinin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yaz s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u015fi\u011fini belirler. Kanada'n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 farkl\u0131 ve daha az esnek bir \u015fekilde i\u015fler: B\u00fcy\u00fcme Derece G\u00fcn\u00fc (GDD) b\u00fct\u00e7esi. GDD, ekimden b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsiminin sonuna kadar, temel bir s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n (patates i\u00e7in 10\u00b0C) \u00fczerinde bitki b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi i\u00e7in mevcut olan birikmi\u015f \u0131s\u0131 enerjisidir. PEI, Manitoba ve Alberta'n\u0131n kuzey b\u00f6lgelerinde, patates mahsulleri i\u00e7in mevcut y\u0131ll\u0131k GDD b\u00fct\u00e7esi yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.000-1.200 GDD'dir; bu, ilkbaharda (tipik olarak May\u0131s ortas\u0131 ile Haziran ba\u015f\u0131) topra\u011f\u0131n 10\u00b0C'nin \u00fczerine \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131 ile sonbaharda (tipik olarak PEI'de Eyl\u00fcl sonu ile Ekim ba\u015f\u0131, kuzey Manitoba ve Alberta'da daha erken) \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc don e\u015fi\u011fi aras\u0131nda dar bir aral\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ticari \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m: Hasat d\u00f6nemindeki herhangi bir g\u00fcn ile ilk don aras\u0131nda kalan GDD (Br\u00fct G\u00fcnl\u00fck S\u0131cakl\u0131k) dengesi, mahsul\u00fcn g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde hasat edilip edilemeyece\u011fini belirleyen rezervdir. A\u011fustos sonlar\u0131nda PEI'deki bir \u00e7iftlikte \u015fanz\u0131man ar\u0131zas\u0131 ya\u015fayan ve 2 g\u00fcnl\u00fck onar\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 duyan bir patates s\u00f6kme makinesi, sadece 2 g\u00fcnl\u00fck hasat gecikmesi ya\u015fam\u0131yor; ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fcnde 15-20 GDD (tipik A\u011fustos sonu PEI s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131) oran\u0131nda 2 g\u00fcnl\u00fck GDD rezervini t\u00fcketiyor ve don tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenli s\u00fcreyi \u00f6rne\u011fin 3 haftadan 2 haftan\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Beklenmedik bir erken don gelirse (PEI'de serin y\u0131llarda 10 Eyl\u00fcl'den sonra herhangi bir zamanda meydana gelebilir), ta\u015f nedeniyle olu\u015fan bu 2 g\u00fcnl\u00fck makine ar\u0131zas\u0131, tamamlanm\u0131\u015f bir hasat ile kalan mahsul\u00fcn don tehlikesine maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131smi bir hasat aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
B\u00f6lge<\/th>\nGDD B\u00fct\u00e7esi<\/th>\nDonma Riski Tarihi<\/th>\nKesinti Etkisi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
PEI<\/td>\n1.100\u20131.300<\/td>\n10-30 Eyl\u00fcl (de\u011fi\u015fken)<\/td>\nA\u011fustos ay\u0131nda 1 g\u00fcnl\u00fck kesinti = 15-20 GDD kayb\u0131; serin y\u0131llarda hasad\u0131 don d\u00f6nemine kayd\u0131rabilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manitoba<\/td>\n950\u20131.150<\/td>\n1-20 Eyl\u00fcl (de\u011fi\u015fken)<\/td>\nEn k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 GDD b\u00fct\u00e7esi; A\u011fustos ay\u0131ndaki herhangi bir kesinti, kuzey b\u00f6lgelerindeki marj\u0131 kritik derecede daralt\u0131yor.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Alberta (g\u00fcney)<\/td>\n1.100\u20131.400<\/td>\n15 Eyl\u00fcl \u2013 5 Ekim<\/td>\nPEI'den biraz daha geni\u015f; sulama esnekli\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131yor ancak somon bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fi riski art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k (kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma)<\/td>\n1.500\u20131.800<\/td>\n15 Ekim \u2013 15 Kas\u0131m<\/td>\nKanada'n\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerine k\u0131yasla, dondurucu so\u011fuklara kar\u015f\u0131 2-4 hafta daha fazla tolerans s\u00fcresi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

GDD (K\u00fcresel Donma Tarihi) arg\u00fcman\u0131, Kanada'daki makine spesifikasyon kararlar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler. Manitoba'da, ortalama donma tarihi 10 Eyl\u00fcl olan ve 30 hektarl\u0131k patates ekim alan\u0131na sahip bir \u00e7iftlikte: saatte 0,65 hektar h\u0131zla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan tek s\u0131ral\u0131 monte edilmi\u015f bir kaz\u0131c\u0131, g\u00fcnde 5,2 hektar hasat eder; bu da 30 hektarl\u0131k alan\u0131 tamamlamak i\u00e7in en az 5,8 hasat g\u00fcn\u00fc gerektirir. Donma riskinden \u00f6nce A\u011fustos-Eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6neminde 6-7 hasat g\u00fcn\u00fc olan ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir zaman dilimine kar\u015f\u0131, monte edilmi\u015f kaz\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na ve s\u0131f\u0131r makine ar\u0131za tolerans\u0131na sahiptir. Bir \u015fanz\u0131man ar\u0131zas\u0131 nedeniyle bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck hasat kayb\u0131, donma geldi\u011finde 5 hektarl\u0131k alan\u0131n hasat edilmemi\u015f kalmas\u0131na neden olabilir. Saatte 2,0 hektar h\u0131zla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan r\u00f6morklu kaz\u0131c\u0131 ise 30 hektarl\u0131k alan\u0131 1,9 hasat g\u00fcn\u00fcnde tamamlar; bu da 4 g\u00fcnden fazla donma tolerans\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r. 15 hektar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki Kanada i\u015fletmeleri i\u00e7in r\u00f6morklu kaz\u0131c\u0131, verimlili\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir ara\u00e7 de\u011fil, donma riskini y\u00f6netme arac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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K\u0131\u015f Depolamas\u0131 \u2014 Ta\u015flar\u0131n \u00c7arpmas\u0131n\u0131n D\u00f6rt ila Sekiz Ay \u0130\u00e7inde Nas\u0131l Artt\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"Kanada<\/p>\n

Bu k\u0131lavuzda yer alan b\u00f6lgesel pazarlar aras\u0131nda, patates hasad\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131\u015f boyunca sat\u0131\u015ftan \u00f6nce b\u00fcy\u00fck, yal\u0131t\u0131ml\u0131 depolama tesislerinde (patates mahzenlerinde) sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek \u00fclke Kanada'd\u0131r. PEI mahzenleri, Manitoba'daki toplu depolama alanlar\u0131 ve Alberta'daki kontroll\u00fc atmosferli depolar, patatesleri 4-7\u00b0C s\u0131cakl\u0131kta, 4 aydan (erken hasat edilen taze pazar \u00e7e\u015fitleri) 8 aya (Mart-Nisan aylar\u0131nda bitki teslimat\u0131 i\u00e7in saklanan i\u015fleme \u00e7e\u015fitleri) kadar de\u011fi\u015fen s\u00fcrelerle muhafaza eder. Ta\u015f kaynakl\u0131 hasat ezilmelerinin etkileri, taze pazar veya k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli depolama b\u00f6lgelerinden \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Taze \u00fcr\u00fcn pazar\u0131 sisteminde (Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'ta hasattan sonraki 3 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde paketleme tesisine teslim edilen bir pazar bah\u00e7esi), hasat makinesinde ta\u015f patateslerin \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fan siyah lekeler, al\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda kalite d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne neden olur; bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ve ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemlidir, ancak yaln\u0131zca o partinin al\u0131m de\u011ferlendirmesiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Kanada'n\u0131n toplu k\u0131\u015f depolama sisteminde ise ayn\u0131 ezilme, depolama s\u00fcresi boyunca artan ikincil bir sonu\u00e7 yarat\u0131r: ezilme b\u00f6lgesindeki bozulmu\u015f h\u00fccre dokusu, \u00e7e\u015fitli mikroorganizmalar taraf\u0131ndan kolonize edilir. Erwinia carotovora<\/em> (yumu\u015fak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme bakterileri) ve Fusarium solani<\/em> (Kuru \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme mantarlar\u0131) deri yaras\u0131ndan veya ezilmenin kendisinin deri alt\u0131 dokusundaki bozulmadan girer. Depolama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu patojenler yava\u015f ilerler, ancak 4-8 \u200b\u200bay i\u00e7inde, y\u0131\u011f\u0131n halindeki tek bir ezilmi\u015f yumru, solunum yoluyla nem hareketiyle biti\u015fik sa\u011flam yumrular\u0131 enfekte edebilir. Giri\u015fte y\u00fcksek ezilme oran\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu \u015fiddetli sezonlarda, ikincil \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeden kaynaklanan y\u0131\u011f\u0131n kay\u0131plar\u0131, ilkbahar s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma tarihine kadar depolanan hacmin 3-81 TP5T'sine ula\u015fabilir; bu kay\u0131p tamamen hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda kaz\u0131c\u0131da ta\u015f patateslerin \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Ta\u015fl\u0131 Tarla Hasad\u0131 \u2192 Depolama<\/p>\n