{"id":1088,"date":"2026-06-17T03:56:02","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T03:56:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/?p=1088"},"modified":"2026-06-17T03:56:02","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T03:56:02","slug":"rock-crusher-cinnamon-sri-lanka-indonesia-vietnam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/rock-crusher-cinnamon-sri-lanka-indonesia-vietnam\/","title":{"rendered":"Tar\u00e7\u0131n K\u0131rma Makinesi \u2014 Sri Lanka, Endonezya ve Vietnam"},"content":{"rendered":"
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TAR\u00c7IN EK\u0130M\u0130 BA\u015eVURUSU<\/span><\/div>\n

Tar\u00e7\u0131n K\u0131rma Makinesi \u2014 Sri Lanka, Endonezya ve Vietnam<\/h1>\n

Bu k\u0131lavuzda yer alan ticari baharatlar aras\u0131nda tar\u00e7\u0131n, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u011fac\u0131n kendi kabu\u011fu oldu\u011fu tek baharatt\u0131r. Ta\u015f, bu kabu\u011fun ne kadar kal\u0131nla\u015fabilece\u011fini ve soyuldu\u011funda yaran\u0131n ne kadar temiz olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n

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\u226570% cin<\/div>\n
Sinnamaldehit \u2014 1. S\u0131n\u0131f<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Sri Lanka 80%<\/div>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ger\u00e7ek tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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2-3 y\u0131l<\/div>\n
Dal hasat d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Tar\u00e7\u0131n Plantasyonu Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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E-serisi k\u0131lavuzunun k\u0131rk yedinci makalesinde, burada a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden elde edilen ticari \u00fcr\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda meyveler, tohumlar, kaps\u00fcller, k\u00f6kler, rizomlar, stigmalar, yapraklar, \u00e7i\u00e7ek tomurcuklar\u0131, lateks, ya\u011f ve hatta bitkinin cinsel ifadesi yer almaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n her biri, ya\u015fayan bitkinin aktif biyolojisi taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilir; b\u00fcy\u00fcyen, geli\u015fen ve ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lan bir organd\u0131r. Tar\u00e7\u0131n (Tar\u00e7\u0131n verum<\/em> J.Presl, Seylan tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7in; C. lourei<\/em> Vietnam Saigon tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7in Nees; C. burmannii<\/em> Blume (Endonezya Cassia tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7in), seriden \u00f6nceki 46 \u00fcr\u00fcnde yer almayan bir \u00fcr\u00fcn t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ele almas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor: a\u011fac\u0131n kabu\u011fu - hasat edilmeyen, soyulan; kopar\u0131lmayan, ticari de\u011ferini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan, \u00fcreme organ\u0131 olarak yeti\u015ftirilmeyen koruyucu d\u0131\u015f \u00f6rt\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Kabu\u011fun \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 paradigmas\u0131, ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi arg\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131sal olarak yeni bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor. \u00d6nceki t\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde ta\u015f, k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesini k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131yordu ve bunun sonucu \u00fcr\u00fcn b\u00f6lgesinde hissediliyordu; bitkinin meyvesinde, tohumunda veya yaprak dokusunda \u00fcretti\u011fi \u015feyde fiziksel veya kimyasal bir azalma oluyordu. Tar\u00e7\u0131n i\u00e7in ta\u015f, k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesini k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131yor ve bunun sonucu hasat zaman\u0131nda DAL \u00c7EVRES\u0130NDE hissediliyor: 2-3 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ap\u0131, \u00fcretece\u011fi kabu\u011fun kalitesini belirliyor ve bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ap\u0131, k\u00f6k sisteminin dal boyutunu belirleyen b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama yetene\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan belirleniyor. Bu yap\u0131sal arg\u00fcman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, tar\u00e7\u0131n serideki ilk kabuk yaras\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 arg\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor: Phytophthora cinnamomi<\/em> \u2014 E-12'de avokado k\u00f6klerine sald\u0131ran ayn\u0131 organizma \u2014 burada k\u00f6k sisteminden de\u011fil, kabuk soyulmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan a\u00e7\u0131kta kalan kambiyum y\u00fczeyinden girerek, hasat zaman\u0131nda ve hasat k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn etraf\u0131ndaki ta\u015flar\u0131n drenaj\u0131 engelledi\u011fi, s\u00fcrekli bir kesik d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde i\u015fleyen bir hastal\u0131k yolu olu\u015fturur ve bu da topra\u011f\u0131 \u0131slak ve savunmas\u0131z hale getirir. tar\u00e7\u0131n i\u00e7in kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/strong> Sri Lanka, Endonezya ve Vietnam genelindeki uygulama, \u00f6nceki 46 maddenin temelde farkl\u0131 biyolojik hedeflere uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 temizleme ekipman\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bu yeni arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131 ele almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\u00dcr\u00fcn Olarak Kabuk \u2014 Stone Management'\u0131n Yeni Ticari Kategorisi<\/h2>\n

\"Sri<\/p>\n

Tar\u00e7\u0131n kabu\u011fu hasat s\u00fcreci, di\u011fer ticari tar\u0131m i\u015flemlerinden tamamen farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Sri Lanka'n\u0131n g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki tar\u00e7\u0131n ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda (Matara, Galle, Kalutara b\u00f6lgeleri), y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren \u00e7\u0131rakl\u0131k e\u011fitimi gerektiren ve tar\u00e7\u0131n yeti\u015ftiren topluluklarda nesilden nesile aktar\u0131lan yetenekli bir meslek olan \"kabuk soyucular\", olgunluk a\u015famas\u0131nda (d\u0131\u015f kabukta yap\u0131lan bir test kesi\u011fiyle i\u00e7 kabu\u011fun temiz bir \u015fekilde ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren) budanm\u0131\u015f tar\u00e7\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131s\u0131ndan 2-3 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler se\u00e7erler. Se\u00e7ilen her bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm boyunca iki uzunlamas\u0131na kesi yaparlar ve d\u0131\u015f kabu\u011fu par\u00e7alar halinde soyarak i\u00e7 kabu\u011fu (ticari \u00fcr\u00fcn) ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rlar. Daha sonra bu i\u00e7 kabuk konsantrik olarak katmanlan\u0131r ve karakteristik t\u00fcy \u015fekline getirilir; bu, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en tan\u0131nabilir baharat format\u0131 olan, \u00fcst \u00fcste dizilmi\u015f incecik tar\u00e7\u0131n katmanlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan silindirdir. Ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir ticari \u00fcr\u00fcn, bitkinin kendi d\u0131\u015f mimarisinin kas\u0131tl\u0131 ve yetenekli bir \u015fekilde s\u00f6k\u00fclmesi s\u00fcreciyle ticari \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcretmez.<\/p>\n

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Dal \u00e7ap\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma sistemi ve k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesi ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sri Lanka Tar\u00e7\u0131n Otoritesi (SLSI SLS 46) taraf\u0131ndan ticari s\u0131n\u0131f olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lan Seylan tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ap, kabuk kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yabanc\u0131 madde i\u00e7ermemesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan homojenli\u011fe sahiptir. S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma yap\u0131s\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekildedir: C1 S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 (Ekstra \u00d6zel\/Ala s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131): 6-8 mm i\u00e7 \u00e7apl\u0131 homojen tar\u00e7\u0131n g\u00f6vdesi, ince kabuk, g\u00f6vde ba\u015f\u0131na 3-5 katman. C2 S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 (\u00d6zel\/Alba): 8-12 mm, daha ince kabuk yo\u011funlu\u011fu. C3 ve alt\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flar: d\u00fczensiz \u00e7ap, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr y\u0131rt\u0131klar, daha kaba kabuk. Bu tar\u00e7\u0131n g\u00f6vdesi \u00e7ap\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri, hasat zaman\u0131ndaki dal \u00e7ap\u0131na do\u011frudan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelir: 2,0-2,5 cm \u00e7apa ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f 2 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcrg\u00fcn, C1 S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 tar\u00e7\u0131n g\u00f6vdeleri \u00fcretir; 1,2\u20131,6 cm \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki bir s\u00fcrg\u00fcn (yetersiz mineral ve su temini olan ta\u015fla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir k\u00f6k sisteminden) C3 veya daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalitede \u00fcr\u00fcn verir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kabuk \u00e7ok ince oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in do\u011fru \u015fekilde katmanlanamaz ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ap\u0131, y\u0131rt\u0131lmadan soyulmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Bu nedenle, k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesindeki ta\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 arg\u00fcman\u0131, dal \u00e7evresi arg\u00fcman\u0131d\u0131r: Tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131\u011f laterit besleyici k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesinde 8\u201320 cm'de bulunan ta\u015f, k\u00f6k sisteminin hasattan \u00f6nceki 2\u20133 y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6neminde internod uzamas\u0131n\u0131 ve dal \u00e7ap\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan mineral besinleri (h\u00fccre geni\u015flemesi i\u00e7in potasyum, protein biyosentezi i\u00e7in azot) sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131 engeller. Sri Lanka Tar\u00e7\u0131n Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc'n\u00fcn Matara b\u00f6lgesinden elde etti\u011fi saha verileri, k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesi iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015f parsellerin (organik iyile\u015ftirme ve ta\u015f temizleme denemelerinin ard\u0131ndan), kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir ta\u015fl\u0131 laterit toprakta kontrol parsellerine k\u0131yasla e\u015fde\u011fer ya\u015fta \u2013351 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fcrg\u00fcn \u00e7ap\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini do\u011frulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Budama d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bile\u015fik etkisi arg\u00fcman\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dcretim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u0131ll\u0131k bir olay oldu\u011fu \u00e7o\u011fu E serisi bitkinin aksine, tar\u00e7\u0131n kabu\u011fu hasad\u0131 her s\u00fcrg\u00fcn i\u00e7in 2-3 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir d\u00f6ng\u00fcd\u00fcr; ancak her \u00e7al\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak yeni s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler \u00fcretir (kabuk soyulduktan sonra g\u00f6vdeden s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yenilenmesi), bu da plantasyonun farkl\u0131 a\u015famalarda s\u00fcrekli olarak \u00fcst \u00fcste binen bir s\u00fcrg\u00fcn d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne sahip oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. Ticari olarak verimli bir tar\u00e7\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131s\u0131, farkl\u0131 ya\u015flarda 8-15 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ta\u015f\u0131r ve herhangi bir y\u0131lda 3-5 tanesi hasat a\u015famas\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131r. Ta\u015f k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 bu d\u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00dcM a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 anda etkiler: \u015fu anda hasat edilebilir s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler zaten daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131d\u0131r (2-3 y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcmeleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda ta\u015f k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131); yeni soyulmu\u015f g\u00f6vdelerden b\u00fcy\u00fcyen yeni nesil s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler ayn\u0131 ta\u015f k\u0131s\u0131tlamal\u0131 k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesinde yerle\u015fir; ve \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131n verimli \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc belirleyen uzun vadeli k\u00f6k sistemi sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (iyi y\u00f6netilen bir tar\u00e7\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in tipik olarak 40-60 y\u0131l), her a\u015famada ta\u015f k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrekli olarak bozulur. Tar\u00e7\u0131nda ta\u015f olu\u015fumunun yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar, y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnlere k\u0131yasla her hasat d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde daha \u015fiddetlidir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc standartlar\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalan her hasat bir sonraki sezonda telafi edilemez. Hasatlar aras\u0131ndaki 2-3 y\u0131ll\u0131k geli\u015fim s\u00fcresi, ta\u015f olu\u015fumunun etkisinin, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale gelmeden \u00f6nce, gelecek hasat d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn tamam\u0131n\u0131n kalite sonucuna yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Sinnamaldehit \u2014 Kabu\u011fun Kimyasal Kalite Kontrol Noktas\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"Sri<\/p>\n

Hem Seylan tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 hem de birinci s\u0131n\u0131f Vietnam Saigon tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7in ticari prim, \u00f6ncelikle kurutulmu\u015f kabu\u011fun u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f i\u00e7eri\u011fine ve sinnamaldehit y\u00fczdesine dayanmaktad\u0131r. ISO 6539 (Seylan tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131) ve ASTA Tar\u00e7\u0131n Kalite Standartlar\u0131, minimum u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f i\u00e7eri\u011fini (1. S\u0131n\u0131f Seylan i\u00e7in \u22651,5%; 1. S\u0131n\u0131f Saigon i\u00e7in \u22652,0%) ve u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f\u0131n minimum sinnamaldehit oran\u0131n\u0131 (Seylan i\u00e7in \u226570%; Saigon\/Cassia i\u00e7in \u226580%) belirtmektedir. Bu \u00f6zellikler, tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n farmas\u00f6tik \u00f6z\u00fct pazarlar\u0131na, birinci s\u0131n\u0131f g\u0131da bile\u015feni s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerine ve kumarin d\u00fczenlemelerinin y\u00fcksek sinnamaldehitli, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kumarinli Seylan tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7in ek bir prim yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avrupa \u00f6zel baharat pazar\u0131na girip giremeyece\u011fini belirler.<\/p>\n

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Fenilpropanoid yolundan sinnamaldehide<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sinnamaldehit (3-fenilprop-2-enal), tar\u00e7\u0131n kabu\u011fu u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f\u0131ndaki birincil u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fiktir ve tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n karakteristik \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 aromas\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Kabuk dokusunda, \u00f6zellikle u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f konsantrasyonunun en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu i\u00e7 kabukta (floem parankima), fenilpropanoid yoluyla sentezlenir: fenilalanin \u2192 trans-sinnamik asit (fenilalanin amonyak liyaz, PAL taraf\u0131ndan katalize edilir) \u2192 sinamoil-CoA \u2192 sinnamaldehit (sinamoil-CoA red\u00fcktaz, CCR taraf\u0131ndan katalize edilir). Bu, zerde\u00e7aldaki kurkumin (E-45), karanfildeki \u00f6jenol ve bu k\u0131lavuzdaki genel fenilpropanoid serisi i\u00e7in tan\u0131mlanan ayn\u0131 PAL ile ba\u015flat\u0131lan yoldur; ancak tar\u00e7\u0131nda, bu yol fenilpropanoid ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 polifenollere, kurkuminoidlere veya lignine y\u00f6nlendirmek yerine, \u00f6zellikle son u\u00e7ucu madde olarak sinnamaldehit \u00fcretir. Demir (Fe\u00b2\u207a), PAL'\u0131n aktif b\u00f6lgesindeki 4 elektronlu oksidasyon i\u00e7in (\u00f6zellikle dikot PAL enzimlerindeki fenilalanin deaminasyon ad\u0131m\u0131na biyokimyasal olarak e\u015fde\u011fer olan tirozin deaminaz ad\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in) gerekli kofakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. 0-20 cm laterit toprak b\u00f6lgesinde tar\u00e7\u0131n besleyici k\u00f6klerinin ta\u015f k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131, bitki taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131labilir Fe\u00b2\u207a'yi t\u00fcketir, PAL aktivitesini ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sinnamaldehit sentez yolunu besleyen trans-sinnamik asit tedarikini azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Kumarin ile ilgili d\u00fczenleyici ayr\u0131m ve bunun Seylan fiyat fark\u0131n\u0131 neden art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kumarin, tar\u00e7\u0131nda do\u011fal olarak bulunan bir lakton bile\u015fi\u011fidir ve sinamik asitten ayn\u0131 fenilpropanoid yoluyla dallanma reaksiyonuyla olu\u015fur: sinamik asit \u2192 orto-hidroksisinamik asit \u2192 kumarin. Kumarin i\u00e7eri\u011fi t\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir: Seylan tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 (C. verum<\/em>Vietnam Saigon tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131, kuru a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k baz\u0131nda tipik olarak 0,005\u20130,040% kumarin i\u00e7erir.C. lourei<\/em>) 0,08\u20130,20% i\u00e7erir. Endonezya Tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 (C. burmannii<\/em>(0,30\u20130,80% i\u00e7erir.) AB Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi EC 1334\/2008 (de\u011fi\u015fiklikleriyle birlikte), kumarini f\u0131r\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde 50 mg\/kg, mevsimlik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde 10 mg\/kg ve i\u00e7eceklerde 2 mg\/kg ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r; bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar, y\u00fcksek kumarinli Cassia'y\u0131 AB'de y\u00fcksek t\u00fcketim uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in fiilen yasak hale getirmektedir. Bu d\u00fczenleyici yap\u0131, AB g\u0131da pazarlar\u0131nda Seylan tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131sal bir pazar primi yaratmaktad\u0131r: kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir sinnamaldehit i\u00e7eri\u011fi, ancak minimum kumarin \u2192 s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z AB uygulamas\u0131. Seylan tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesindeki ta\u015f k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131, sinnamaldehit i\u00e7eri\u011fini azalt\u0131r - potansiyel olarak bir partiyi AB premium pazar\u0131nda 1. S\u0131n\u0131f spesifikasyonunun alt\u0131na itebilir - ancak t\u00fcr\u00fcn do\u011fal olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kumarin \u00f6zelli\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. Bu nedenle, temizleme yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, d\u00fczenleyici avantaj\u0131na (ta\u015f y\u00f6netiminden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak genetik olarak zaten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan kumarin) herhangi bir risk olu\u015fturmadan Seylan premiumunun kimyasal kalite s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 (sinnamaldehit) korur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Phytophthora Cinnamomi \u2014 Kabuk Yaras\u0131 Giri\u015f Arg\u00fcman\u0131<\/h2>\n

Phytophthora cinnamomi<\/em> Bu k\u0131lavuzun E-12 makalesinde avokado k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesindeki rol\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klanan oomycete t\u00fcr\u00fc Rands, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli toprak kaynakl\u0131 patojenidir. Bu, daha \u00f6nceki bir makalede a\u00e7\u0131klanan ayn\u0131 patojen t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn temel olarak farkl\u0131 bir giri\u015f mekanizmas\u0131yla yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk E serisi makalesidir. Avokadoda (E-12): P. cinnamomi<\/em> Suya doymu\u015f toprakta zoosporlar ve enfekte olmu\u015f besleyici k\u00f6k dokusu yoluyla da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r - t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7 yer alt\u0131nda, k\u00f6k seviyesinde, doymu\u015f toprakta i\u015fler. Tar\u00e7\u0131nda (E-47): P. cinnamomi<\/em> Hasat edilen s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn kabu\u011fu soyuldu\u011funda olu\u015fan a\u00e7\u0131kta kalan kambiyum y\u00fczeyinden girer; bu, hasat zaman\u0131nda olu\u015fan, toprak doygunlu\u011funa de\u011fil, s\u0131\u00e7rama yoluyla da\u011f\u0131lma ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamak i\u00e7in k\u00fct\u00fck taban\u0131 etraf\u0131nda su birikintisi olu\u015fumuna ihtiya\u00e7 duyan, toprak \u00fcst\u00fc bir yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n
Hasat edilen a\u011fa\u00e7 k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, patojenlerin giri\u015f noktas\u0131 olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tar\u00e7\u0131n a\u011fac\u0131 soyma makinesi, se\u00e7ilen bir s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn kabu\u011funu soyarken, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn genellikle tabana yak\u0131n bir yerden kesilir ve k\u0131sa bir g\u00f6vde k\u0131sm\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan enine kesit ve ayn\u0131 dal\u0131n hasat edilmemi\u015f biti\u015fik k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki boyuna soyma yaralar\u0131, kambiyumu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r; bu, kabuk ve odun aras\u0131nda bulunan ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki en biyolojik olarak aktif ve patojenlere en duyarl\u0131 doku olan canl\u0131 meristem dokusu tabakas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kambiyum maruziyeti k\u0131sad\u0131r (kuru ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda genellikle 10-20 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde iyile\u015ftirici kallus ile kaplan\u0131r), ancak bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda herhangi bir P. cinnamomi<\/em> Yaraya ula\u015fan zoospor, kambiyumu ge\u00e7erek odunsu dokuya yerle\u015febilir ve buradan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru (basipetal olarak) ana g\u00f6vdeye ve rizoma yay\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ta\u015f\u0131n zoospor yolunu nas\u0131l olu\u015fturdu\u011fu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tar\u00e7\u0131n k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn taban\u0131ndaki ta\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131, kakao (E-38) ve \u00e7ark\u0131felek meyvesinde (E-43) tan\u0131mlanan drenaj bariyerlerini olu\u015fturur: ya\u011fmurdan sonra k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn etraf\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck su birikintileri kal\u0131r ve bu su, topraktaki a\u015f\u0131dan zoosporlar\u0131 yeni soyulmu\u015f k\u00fct\u00fck y\u00fczeyine ta\u015f\u0131r. Kakaodan en \u00f6nemli fark \u015fudur: orada s\u0131\u00e7rama 30-80 cm y\u00fckseklikteki meyve kabuklar\u0131na do\u011fru YUKARI do\u011fru ula\u015f\u0131yordu. Tar\u00e7\u0131n k\u00fct\u00fcklerinde ise soyulmu\u015f yara toprak seviyesinde veya hemen \u00fczerindedir; su birikintisinin s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131n\u0131n kambiyum yara y\u00fczeyine temas etmesi i\u00e7in sadece 5-20 cm'ye ula\u015fmas\u0131 yeterlidir. Bu nedenle ta\u015f-drenaj-su birikintisi-zoospor zinciri daha do\u011frudan olup, kakaoya g\u00f6re tar\u00e7\u0131n i\u00e7in daha az s\u0131\u00e7rama y\u00fcksekli\u011fi gerektirir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

A\u011fa\u00e7 k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6lmesi ve hasat d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde kay\u0131plar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tar\u00e7\u0131n a\u011fac\u0131 k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde enfeksiyon olu\u015fmu\u015f P. cinnamomi<\/em> Bu durum, enfeksiyondan sonraki 3-8 ay i\u00e7inde yeni s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin kurumas\u0131na neden olur; bu konumdan bir sonraki hasat d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturacak olan s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin yeniden b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, hasat edilebilir boyuta ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce \u00f6l\u00fcr. Enfeksiyon ana k\u00f6k tac\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, tar\u00e7\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu t\u00fcm alan kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve yeniden dikimden \u00f6nce toprak 2-3 y\u0131l dinlendirilmelidir (\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc P. cinnamomi<\/em> (toprak a\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r). Sri Lanka'n\u0131n Matara b\u00f6lgesindeki ta\u015fla engellenmi\u015f \u00e7iftliklerde, a\u011fa\u00e7 k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kurumas\u0131 vakalar\u0131 P. cinnamomi<\/em> Y\u0131lda 15-251 TP5T aras\u0131nda hasat edilen a\u011fa\u00e7 k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc oldu\u011fu belgelenmi\u015ftir. A\u011fa\u00e7 k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tabanlar\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131nda drenaj\u0131 iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015f, ta\u015flardan temizlenmi\u015f tarlalarda ise bu oran 4-81 TP5T'dir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Bu k\u0131lavuzdaki Phytophthora serisi \u2014 her seferinde ayn\u0131 patojen, farkl\u0131 madde<\/p>\n

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\n
E-12 Avokado \u2014 P. cinnamomi<\/div>\n
K\u00f6k dokusuna suyla doymu\u015f topraktan giri\u015f. Doymu\u015f topraktan yatay yay\u0131l\u0131m, yanal besleyici k\u00f6klere do\u011fru.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
E-38 Kakao \u2014 P. megakarya<\/div>\n
Dikey s\u0131\u00e7rama da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 (30\u201380 cm y\u00fckseklik). Bakla y\u00fczeyine giri\u015f. Farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrler, toprak \u00fcst\u00fc enfeksiyon.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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E-47 Tar\u00e7\u0131n \u2014 P. cinnamomi<\/div>\n
Kambiyum yaras\u0131 giri\u015fi, al\u00e7ak seviyedeki su birikintisi s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131 (5\u201320 cm) yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Avokado ile ayn\u0131 t\u00fcr. Farkl\u0131 giri\u015f noktas\u0131, hasat zaman\u0131nda toprak \u00fcst\u00fcnde. Serideki ilk tekrarlanan t\u00fcr Phytophthora arg\u00fcman\u0131.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 Pazar \u2014 Sri Lanka, Endonezya ve Vietnam<\/h2>\n

\"Sri<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\ud83c\uddf1\ud83c\uddf0 Sri Lanka \u2014 G\u00fcney B\u00f6lgesi (Matara, Galle, Kalutara), Kuzey Bat\u0131<\/span>
\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n #1'i \u2014 80% ger\u00e7ek Seylan tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131<\/span><\/div>\n
Sri Lanka'n\u0131n G\u00fcney B\u00f6lgesi (Matara, Galle, Kalutara il\u00e7eleri) ...'n\u0131n kalbidir. C. verum<\/em> Yakla\u015f\u0131k 801.500 ton ger\u00e7ek Seylan tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bu tar\u0131m, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli aile \u00e7iftlikleri (tipik olarak 0,5-3 hektar) etraf\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015ftir ve kabuk soyma i\u015flemi aile taraf\u0131ndan veya s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli soyma aileleri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Jeoloji: G\u00fcney B\u00f6lgesi, Prekambriyen khondalit ve \u00e7arnokit temel \u00fczerine kuruludur (Hindistan'\u0131n Kerala b\u00f6lgesine benzer - ayn\u0131 jeolojik olu\u015fum Hindistan'dan Sri Lanka'ya kadar uzan\u0131r). Ta\u015f tipi: 8-22 cm derinlikte k\u00f6\u015feli khondalit ve \u00e7arnokit par\u00e7alar\u0131 i\u00e7eren k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi laterit (Mohs 6-7). 18-26 cm'de THOR 2,4 (s\u0131\u011f tar\u00e7\u0131n k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesindeki bu sertlik aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli). Burada en \u00f6nemli ticari unsur sinnamaldehit kalitesidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Seylan tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n AB d\u00fczenleyici avantaj\u0131 (d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kumarin), y\u00fcksek sinnamaldehit seviyesini koruman\u0131n de\u011ferini art\u0131r\u0131r - her ikisi de AB pazar\u0131na eri\u015fim i\u00e7in \u015fartnamede yer almal\u0131d\u0131r. Sri Lanka Tar\u00e7\u0131n Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (CRI, Palolpitiya) ve \u0130hracat Geli\u015ftirme Kurulu (EDB), aktif Seylan tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 kalite iyile\u015ftirme programlar\u0131na sahiptir; mevcut uygun ekipman deste\u011fini EDB veya Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcnyesindeki CRI ile teyit edin.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\ud83c\uddee\ud83c\udde9 Endonezya \u2014 Kuzey Sumatra (Karo Platosu), Bat\u0131 Sumatra (Kerinci Vadisi), Java<\/span>
\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n #2'si \u2014 Cassia\/Korintje; hacim lideri<\/span><\/div>\n
Endonezya \u00f6ncelikle \u00fcretim yapmaktad\u0131r. C. burmannii<\/em> (Korintje veya Padang tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131), Kuzey Sumatra'n\u0131n (Toba G\u00f6l\u00fc \u00e7evresi, Karo Platosu) ve Bat\u0131 Sumatra'n\u0131n (Kerinci Vadisi) volkanik y\u00fcksek b\u00f6lgelerinde yeti\u015fir. 10-22 cm (Mohs 5-7) derinlikte bazalt\/andezit piroklastik ta\u015f i\u00e7eren volkanik andosol topraklar (Toba tefra birikintileri ve Kerinci volkanik sisteminden). Endonezya i\u00e7in ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi arg\u00fcman\u0131: Karo\/Kerinci b\u00f6lgelerindeki volkanik bazalt ta\u015f\u0131, k\u00f6k geli\u015fimini t\u0131pk\u0131 Vietnam ve Sri Lanka laterit topraklar\u0131 gibi k\u0131s\u0131tlar - dal \u00e7ap\u0131 azalmas\u0131 + ayn\u0131 Fe-PAL mekanizmas\u0131 yoluyla sinnamaldehit azalmas\u0131. Endonezya'daki kumarin durumu: Endonezya Cassia's\u0131 do\u011fal olarak daha y\u00fcksek kumarin i\u00e7erir (0,3-0,8%'ye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Seylan 0,005-0,040%) ve bu durum ta\u015f temizli\u011fiyle iyile\u015ftirilemez (genetiktir). Ancak, ar\u0131nd\u0131rma i\u015fleminden kaynaklanan sinnamaldehit iyile\u015fmesi, ASTA 1. S\u0131n\u0131f sertifikasyonuna hala katk\u0131da bulunuyor. Karo\/Kerinci volkanik tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7in 18\u201326 cm'de THOR 3.0 (Mohs 5\u20137). Endonezya Tar\u0131m \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (Ditjenbun) ve BALITRO (Endonezya Baharat ve T\u0131bbi Bitki Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc) tar\u00e7\u0131n kalite programlar\u0131na sahip olup, mevcut destek uygunlu\u011funu teyit etmektedir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\ud83c\uddfb\ud83c\uddf3 Vietnam \u2014 Yen Bai (Lao Cai\/Mu Cang Chai), Quang Nam, Quang Ngai<\/span>
\nSaigon tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 - d\u00fcnyadaki en y\u00fcksek sinnamaldehit i\u00e7eri\u011fine sahip tar\u00e7\u0131n<\/span><\/div>\n
Vietnam'\u0131n C. lourei<\/em> (Saigon veya Vietnam tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131), ticari tar\u00e7\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek sinnamaldehit i\u00e7eri\u011fine sahiptir; tipik olarak 2,5\u20134,5% u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f i\u00e7eri\u011fi ve 80\u201395% sinnamaldehit oran\u0131na sahipken, bu oran Seylan i\u00e7in 1,5\u20132,0% ve 70\u201380%, Endonezya Cassia i\u00e7in ise 1,0\u20132,0% ve 80\u201390%'dir. Bu durum, Vietnam Saigon tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 hem mutfak hem de farmas\u00f6tik uygulamalar i\u00e7in birim a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ticari tar\u00e7\u0131n haline getirir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00fcretim alan\u0131 Yen Bai Eyaleti'dir (kuzey yaylalar\u0131), 800\u20131500 m rak\u0131mda, Paleozoik granit ve \u015fist topraklar\u0131nda yeti\u015fir. Ta\u015f tipi: 10\u201325 cm'de (Mohs 6\u20137) a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f granit ve kuvarsit grus. Burada sinnamaldehit arg\u00fcman\u0131 ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan\u0131d\u0131r: Saigon tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n primi tamamen u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f spesifikasyonuna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve 1. S\u0131n\u0131f Saigon'u standart Cassia s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan ay\u0131ran 2,5% e\u015fi\u011finden ta\u015f kaynakl\u0131 herhangi bir azalma, ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan belirleyici bir kay\u0131pt\u0131r. Yen Bai granit grus i\u00e7in 18\u201328 cm'de THOR 3.0. Vietnam Tar\u0131m ve K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (DARD) Yen Bai ve NIAS (Ulusal Tar\u0131m Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc) tar\u00e7\u0131n tar\u0131m\u0131 programlar\u0131na sahiptir - mevcut uygun deste\u011fi teyit edin.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Makine Sistemi \u2014 K\u00f6k B\u00f6lgesi, K\u00fct\u00fck Taban\u0131 ve Soyma \u00d6ncesi Drenaj Protokol\u00fc<\/h2>\n
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1<\/div>\n
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THOR 2.4 veya 3.0<\/a> \u2014 tar\u00e7\u0131n k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesi VE g\u00f6vde taban b\u00f6lgesi, 18\u201328 cm<\/strong><\/p>\n

TAR\u00c7IN \u00d6ZEL: Temizleme i\u015flemi hem (a) genel k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesini (dal \u00e7ap\u0131 ve sinnamaldehit arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in) hem de (b) her tar\u00e7\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n konumunun 25 cm yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 i\u00e7indeki k\u00fct\u00fck taban b\u00f6lgesini kapsamal\u0131d\u0131r (i\u00e7in) P. cinnamomi<\/em> (Drenaj arg\u00fcman\u0131). A\u011fa\u00e7 k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taban b\u00f6lgesinin temizlenmesi EN AC\u0130L olan\u0131d\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc buras\u0131... P. cinnamomi<\/em> Yay\u0131lma, kabuk hasad\u0131 zaman\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir; k\u00fct\u00fck taban\u0131ndaki \u0131slak, ta\u015fla kapl\u0131 su birikintisi enfeksiyon yoludur. Sri Lanka G\u00fcney B\u00f6lgesi khondalit\/\u00e7arnokit: 18\u201326 cm'de THOR 2,4. Endonezya Karo\/Kerinci volkanik bazalt\u0131: 18\u201326 cm'de THOR 3,0. Vietnam Yen Bai granit grusu: 18\u201328 cm'de THOR 3,0. Zamanlama: Yeni \u00fcr\u00fcn ekiminden 4-6 hafta \u00f6nce; ayr\u0131ca yerle\u015fik \u00e7iftliklerde y\u0131ll\u0131k soyma mevsiminden 4-6 hafta \u00f6nce (b\u00f6ylece yeni yaralar olu\u015fmadan \u00f6nce k\u00fct\u00fcklerin etraf\u0131ndaki drenaj iyile\u015ftirmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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2<\/div>\n
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CT-2100 ta\u015f toplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a> \u2014 tam koleksiyon; y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6n soyma BlackBird ge\u00e7i\u015f kart\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Temizlenmi\u015f ta\u015flar\u0131n tam ve kal\u0131c\u0131 koleksiyonu. Y\u0131ll\u0131k. BlackBird kaya t\u0131rm\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> Her soyma mevsiminden 4-6 hafta \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u015flemi: \u00e7al\u0131lar aras\u0131 b\u00f6lgede toprak i\u015fleme ve ya\u011fmur erozyonuyla y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kan ta\u015flar\u0131 temizler VE \u00f6zellikle k\u00fct\u00fck taban\u0131 b\u00f6lgesindeki (her tar\u00e7\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n taban\u0131ndan 25 cm i\u00e7inde) ta\u015f birikimini temizler. Soyma \u00f6ncesi BlackBird ge\u00e7i\u015fi, tar\u00e7\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6netimi program\u0131ndaki (THOR'dan sonra) en de\u011ferli ikinci y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015flemdir: \u00f6nleme P. cinnamomi<\/em> A\u011fa\u00e7 g\u00f6vdesindeki enfeksiyonu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in, taze kabuk yaralar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda su birikintisi olu\u015fum mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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3<\/div>\n
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PSW-3200 rotavat\u00f6r<\/a> \u2014 Demir \u015felatlama organik madde + k\u00fct\u00fck taban\u0131 drenaj\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

PSW-3200, 18\u201322 cm derinlikte 1000 RPM'de \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Organik madde ilavesi (20\u201335 t\/ha kompostlanm\u0131\u015f bitki materyali, tercihen kompostlanm\u0131\u015f tar\u00e7\u0131n kabu\u011fu art\u0131klar\u0131 ve yaprak d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc gibi demir a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin organik at\u0131klar), organik asit \u015felasyonu yoluyla demir biyoyararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r; bu, PAL\u2192sinnamaldehit zinciri i\u00e7in birincil mineral etkisidir. Organik madde ayr\u0131ca k\u00fct\u00fck tabanlar\u0131 etraf\u0131ndaki drenaj\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rarak, su birikintisi olu\u015fumunu \u00f6nler. P. cinnamomi<\/em> PSW-3200, yeni \u00e7al\u0131lar\u0131n yerle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in ta\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesi ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 yarat\u0131r: tar\u00e7\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6k tac\u0131, \u00e7ark\u0131felek meyvesindeki (E-43) asman\u0131n ta\u00e7 yakas\u0131na e\u015fde\u011ferdir; her zaman iyi drene edilmi\u015f, ta\u015fs\u0131z, organik olarak zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir toprakta bulunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n
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\nTar\u00e7\u0131n i\u00e7in kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u2014 THOR operasyonu, mevcut tar\u00e7\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerle\u015fik tar\u00e7\u0131n tarlalar\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131labilir mi, yoksa tar\u00e7\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6k sistemi bitkiler aras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 engeller mi?<\/summary>\n

Yerle\u015fik tar\u00e7\u0131n plantasyonlar\u0131nda THOR uygulamas\u0131, dikkatli aral\u0131k y\u00f6netimi gerektirir. Sri Lanka'daki tar\u00e7\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131lar\u0131 tipik olarak 2,5 m \u00d7 2,5 m veya 3 m \u00d7 3 m aral\u0131klarla dikilir ve \u00e7al\u0131lar aras\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015flerde 2,0\u20132,5 m geni\u015fli\u011finde a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k sa\u011flar. THOR, bu aral\u0131kta mevcut \u00e7al\u0131lar aras\u0131nda s\u0131ralar halinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir; yerle\u015fik tar\u00e7\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yanal k\u00f6k yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 tabandan yakla\u015f\u0131k 60\u201390 cm'dir (a\u011fa\u00e7 mahsullerinden \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr), bu da \u00e7al\u0131lar aras\u0131 s\u0131ran\u0131n orta 80\u2013120 cm'lik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ana k\u00f6k \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. \u00c7al\u0131lar aras\u0131 s\u0131ran\u0131n merkezinde (her \u00e7al\u0131 taban\u0131ndan en az 60 cm uzakta) 18\u201322 cm derinlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan THOR, yerle\u015fik \u00e7al\u0131 k\u00f6k tac\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131rken s\u0131ra aras\u0131 b\u00f6lgede anlaml\u0131 k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesi iyile\u015ftirmesi sa\u011flar. Yerle\u015fik \u00e7al\u0131 k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taban\u0131n\u0131n temizlenmesi i\u00e7in ( P. cinnamomi<\/em> (Drenaj arg\u00fcman\u0131): Her \u00e7al\u0131 taban\u0131n\u0131n 25 cm yak\u0131n\u0131nda elle veya daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir aletle ta\u015flar\u0131n elle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, bu \u00e7ok yak\u0131n mesafede THOR'dan daha uygundur. Pratik bir yerle\u015fik \u00e7iftlik protokol\u00fc: S\u0131ra aras\u0131 orta ge\u00e7i\u015flerde THOR (s\u0131ra aras\u0131 k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesi ve drenaj i\u00e7in otomatik fayda) + k\u00fct\u00fck taban\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri dahil BlackBird y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczey ge\u00e7i\u015fi (soyma mevsiminden \u00f6nce k\u00fct\u00fck drenaj b\u00f6lgesinden y\u00fczey\/y\u00fczeye yak\u0131n ta\u015flar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r) + k\u00fct\u00fck taban\u0131nda elle ta\u015f \u00e7\u0131karma (k\u00fct\u00fc\u011fe \u00f6zg\u00fc drenaj iyile\u015ftirmesi i\u00e7in). Tam THOR + CT-2100 + PSW-3200 protokol\u00fc, yeni fidanl\u0131k kurulmas\u0131nda veya temizlenmi\u015f arazide tamamen yeniden dikimde k\u0131s\u0131tlama olmaks\u0131z\u0131n uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nDal \u00e7ap\u0131 ile kalite aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki, Seylan tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 kalite ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda sa\u011flam bir \u015fekilde kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f m\u0131d\u0131r, yoksa bu genel bitki b\u00fcy\u00fcme-kaynak ili\u015fkilerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir sonu\u00e7 mudur?<\/summary>\n

Sri Lanka tar\u00e7\u0131n kalite standartlar\u0131nda (SLSI SLS 46 ve SLSI SLS 3120) s\u00fcrg\u00fcn \u00e7ap\u0131 ile tar\u00e7\u0131n \u00e7ubu\u011fu kalitesi aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki do\u011frudan belirtilmi\u015ftir ve kabuk soyucunun se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecinin temelini olu\u015fturur; soyucular, hasat haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in birincil kriter olarak \u00e7ap\u0131 (g\u00f6rsel ve dokunarak de\u011ferlendirilir) dikkate alarak s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri se\u00e7erler. Sri Lanka Tar\u00e7\u0131n Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (CRI, Palolpitiya), optimum C1 \u00e7ubuk \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in hedef s\u00fcrg\u00fcn \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 (hasat ya\u015f\u0131nda 1,8\u20132,5 cm) belirten k\u0131lavuzlar yay\u0131nlamaktad\u0131r. 1,5 cm'nin alt\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrg\u00fcn \u00e7ap\u0131: genellikle C3 veya daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalite \u00fcretir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kabuk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc do\u011fru \u00e7ubuk yuvarlama geometrisi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok dard\u0131r. Bu kalite-\u00e7ap ili\u015fkisi bu nedenle belgelenmi\u015f bir end\u00fcstri standard\u0131d\u0131r, bir \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m de\u011fildir. Ta\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 ile elde edilen s\u00fcrg\u00fcn \u00e7ap\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131, kontroll\u00fc bir denemede daha az do\u011frudan belgelenmi\u015ftir; CRI'nin saha iyile\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle ta\u015f temizli\u011fi yerine y\u00f6netim girdilerini (g\u00fcbre, drenaj, organik madde) kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. (Ta\u015f k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 \u2192 mineral tedarikinin azalmas\u0131 \u2192 e\u015fde\u011fer ya\u015fta daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck s\u00fcrg\u00fcn \u00e7ap\u0131) zinciri, k\u00f6k k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131n\u0131n toprak \u00fcst\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00fczerindeki etkilerine ili\u015fkin \u00f6nceki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan mekanistik olarak ortaya konmu\u015ftur; ancak hasat ya\u015f\u0131nda Seylan tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131nda s\u00fcrg\u00fcn \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7en, \u00f6zel olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir ta\u015f temizleme-kontrol deneyi, mevcut literat\u00fcrde bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma eksikli\u011fidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nVietnam'\u0131n Saigon tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7in, Seylan tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131na (1,5-2,0%) k\u0131yasla \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha y\u00fcksek sinnamaldehit i\u00e7eri\u011fi (2,5-4,5%) Saigon tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n, daha y\u00fcksek bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bseviyesinden yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, ta\u015flama kaynakl\u0131 sinnamaldehit azalmas\u0131na daha diren\u00e7li oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na m\u0131 geliyor?<\/summary>\n

T\u00fcrler aras\u0131ndaki temel sinnamaldehit i\u00e7eri\u011fi fark\u0131, fenilpropanoid yolunun son a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 (sinnamaldehite kar\u015f\u0131 di\u011fer fenilpropanoid \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine kar\u015f\u0131 CCR aktivitesi) y\u00f6neten enzimler ve d\u00fczenleyici fakt\u00f6rlerdeki genetik farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131r. PAL enziminin demir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 her iki t\u00fcrde de ortak oldu\u011fundan, ta\u015f k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 hem Seylan hem de Saigon tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131nda ayn\u0131 Fe-PAL mekanizmas\u0131 yoluyla sinnamaldehit \u00f6nc\u00fcl maddesinin tedarikini azalt\u0131r. Soru \u015fu ki, daha y\u00fcksek ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bnoktas\u0131 Saigon'u 1. S\u0131n\u0131f e\u015fi\u011finin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmekten koruyor mu? E\u011fer 1. S\u0131n\u0131f Saigon i\u00e7in \u22652,0% u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f ve \u226580% sinnamaldehit gerekiyorsa ve ta\u015f k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 uygulanan bir Saigon \u00e7iftli\u011fi 2,5\u20133,0% u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f ve 82\u201385% sinnamaldehit (hala 1. S\u0131n\u0131f e\u015fi\u011finin \u00fczerinde) elde ediyorsa, ticari sonu\u00e7 birim ba\u015f\u0131na Seylan'a g\u00f6re daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olabilir. Ancak, 1. S\u0131n\u0131f Saigon'daki prim daha da farkl\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor: y\u00fcksek sinnamaldehitli Saigon (\u22653.0% u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f) i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan farmas\u00f6tik ekstraksiyon s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, standart 1. S\u0131n\u0131f (\u22652.0%) s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerine g\u00f6re \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha fazla \u00f6deme yap\u0131yor ve Saigon \u00e7iftli\u011fini 3.0%'den 2.0% u\u00e7ucu ya\u011fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren ta\u015f k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131, \u00e7iftli\u011fi tamamen farmas\u00f6tik primden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Bu nedenle, arg\u00fcman \u015fu \u015fekildedir: Ceylon i\u00e7in ta\u015f temizleme, 2. S\u0131n\u0131f ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler; Saigon i\u00e7in ta\u015f temizleme, temel 1. S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n \u00fczerindeki farmas\u00f6tik prim kademesine eri\u015fimi korur. Gelir sonucu, farkl\u0131 temele ra\u011fmen b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck olarak kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir; sadece kademe ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile farmas\u00f6tik prim kayb\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir fark ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nP. cinnamomi'nin g\u00f6vdeye giri\u015f arg\u00fcman\u0131, E-12'deki avokado k\u00f6k\u00fcne giri\u015f arg\u00fcman\u0131ndan mekanistik olarak nas\u0131l farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir ve ayn\u0131 fungisit yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 uygulanabilir mi?<\/summary>\n

Mekanik farkl\u0131l\u0131k giri\u015f noktas\u0131nda ve \u00e7ekirdek y\u00f6netiminin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flamadaki rol\u00fcndedir. Avokadoda (E-12): P. cinnamomi<\/em> Zoosporlar, besleyici k\u00f6k y\u00fczeylerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in doymu\u015f toprakta yatay olarak yay\u0131l\u0131r; ta\u015f, drenaj\u0131 engelleyerek bu yay\u0131lmay\u0131 sa\u011flayan doymu\u015f toprak ko\u015fulunu korur. Tar\u00e7\u0131nda: zoosporlar, g\u00f6vde taban\u0131ndaki su birikintilerinden ya\u011fmur\/su s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131 yoluyla yay\u0131l\u0131r ve toprak \u00fcst\u00fc kambiyum yaras\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131r; ta\u015f, drenaj\u0131 engelleyerek su birikintisi olu\u015fum ko\u015fulunu yarat\u0131r. Avokadoda, hastal\u0131k y\u00f6netimi yan\u0131t\u0131, metalaksil toprak sulamas\u0131n\u0131 (k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesi yay\u0131lma yolunu ele alarak) i\u00e7erir. Tar\u00e7\u0131nda, metalaksil toprak sulama, toprak seviyesindeki zoospor \u00fcretimini ele al\u0131r ancak bir su birikintisinden toprak \u00fcst\u00fc yaraya s\u0131\u00e7rama yoluyla yay\u0131lmay\u0131 \u00f6nleyemez. En etkili y\u00f6netim her iki durumda da ayn\u0131d\u0131r, ancak farkl\u0131 nedenlerle: yay\u0131lmay\u0131 sa\u011flayan su k\u00fctlesini (avokadoda doymu\u015f toprak; tar\u00e7\u0131nda g\u00f6vde taban\u0131ndaki su birikintisi) ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in drenaj\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek. Ta\u015f temizli\u011fi, her iki durumda da bu drenaj iyile\u015ftirmesini sa\u011flar. Tar\u00e7\u0131n i\u00e7in, taze soyulma yaralar\u0131na uygulanan bak\u0131r hidroksit veya fosfonit \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi (hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda yara koruyucu uygulama), drenaj iyile\u015ftirmesini tamamlar; bu, zerde\u00e7alda hasat sonras\u0131 rizom yara tedavisine (E-45) benzerdir; burada yaralar\u0131n kimyasal tedavisi ek koruma sa\u011flar ancak yara olu\u015fumunu \u00f6nlemenin yerini tutmaz. Korea Watanabe, talep \u00fczerine tar\u00e7\u0131n plantasyon i\u015fletmecileri i\u00e7in entegre ta\u015f temizleme + yara y\u00f6netimi dok\u00fcmantasyon paketi sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nSri Lanka'da tar\u00e7\u0131n \u00e7ekirde\u011fi temizleme i\u015fleminin yat\u0131r\u0131m getirisi (ROI) nedir? Bu i\u015flem, 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir \u00fcretim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc boyunca dal \u00e7ap\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmesi, sinnamaldehit 1. s\u0131n\u0131f yeterlilik belgesi ve P. cinnamomi k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 korumay\u0131 bir araya getirir.<\/summary>\n

Sri Lanka Matara b\u00f6lgesindeki 1 hektarl\u0131k bir Seylan tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u00e7iftli\u011fi i\u00e7in (yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.600 \u00e7al\u0131\/hektar, khondalit laterit ta\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011fu 10\u201320 cm'de 20\u201326%): Yat\u0131r\u0131m (THOR 2.4 + CT-2100 + PSW-3200 + 1 hektar i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k BlackBird \u00f6n soyma i\u015flemi, 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre): yakla\u015f\u0131k 180.000\u2013280.000 LKR ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200b+ 25.000\u201340.000 LKR\/y\u0131l \u00d7 10 y\u0131l = toplam 430.000\u2013680.000 LKR (10 y\u0131l boyunca 1.300\u20132.100 ABD Dolar\u0131). 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6ng\u00fcdeki faydalar (10 y\u0131l boyunca \u00e7al\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 3-4 kabuk soyma hasad\u0131 \u00fcreterek): (1) C1\/C2 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ile C3 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki iyile\u015fme: ta\u015fl\u0131 alan tipik olarak 35% C1, 40% C2, 25% C3. Temizlenmi\u015f alan: 65% C1, 28% C2, 7% C3. Hasat y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na hektar ba\u015f\u0131na gelir: 1.600 \u00e7al\u0131 \u00d7 1,2 kg kabuk\/\u00e7al\u0131\/hasat \u00d7 4 hasat\/10 y\u0131l = toplam 7.680 kg. C1 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 800 LKR\/kg, C2 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 500 LKR\/kg, C3 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 200 LKR\/kg. Temizlenmi\u015f: (7.680 \u00d7 0,65 \u00d7 800) + (7.680 \u00d7 0,28 \u00d7 500) + (7.680 \u00d7 0,07 \u00d7 200) = 3.993.600 + 1.075.200 + 107.520 = 5.176.320 LKR. Ta\u015fl\u0131: 3.749.760 LKR. Fark: 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 1.426.560 LKR (4.370 ABD Dolar\u0131). (2) P. cinnamomi k\u00fct\u00fck korumas\u0131: k\u00fct\u00fck \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc 20%'den 6%'ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme \u00d7 1.600 \u00e7al\u0131 \u00d7 1,2 kg\/y\u0131l \u00d7 ortalama 650 LKR\/kg \u00d7 10 y\u0131l \u00d7 14% tasarruf = 1.747.200 LKR (5.340 ABD Dolar\u0131). Toplam 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k fayda: 3.173.760 LKR (9.710 ABD Dolar\u0131). 430.000\u2013680.000 LKR (1.300\u20132.100 ABD Dolar\u0131) yat\u0131r\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k: 10 y\u0131l boyunca yat\u0131r\u0131m getirisi 4,6:1 ila 7,5:1. P. cinnamomi k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 arg\u00fcman\u0131, kalite iyile\u015ftirme arg\u00fcman\u0131na neredeyse e\u015fit ticari fayda sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r; bu da Phytophthora kabuk hasar\u0131 arg\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131n ticari \u00f6nem a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kalite zinciri arg\u00fcman\u0131na g\u00f6re ikincil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

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Tar\u00e7\u0131n i\u00e7in Kaya K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u2014 Dal \u00c7ap\u0131, Sinnamaldehit ve Kabuk Yaras\u0131 Protokol\u00fc<\/p>\n

Ta\u015f tipi + tar\u00e7\u0131n t\u00fcrleri (Seylan\/Cassia\/Saigon) + mevcut kalite da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 + P. cinnamomi tarihi + hasat d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc + AB pazar hedefi \u2192 Kore Watanabe do\u011fru bilgiyi sa\u011flar tar\u00e7\u0131n i\u00e7in kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/a> K\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesi + g\u00f6vde taban\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri, demir \u015felasyon program\u0131 ve 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k C1 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 iyile\u015ftirme yat\u0131r\u0131m getirisi hesaplamas\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Tar\u00e7\u0131n \u00d6zelliklerini \u00d6\u011frenin<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TAR\u00c7IN EK\u0130M\u0130 UYGULAMASI Tar\u00e7\u0131n i\u00e7in Kaya K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u2014 Sri Lanka, Endonezya ve Vietnam Tar\u00e7\u0131n, bu k\u0131lavuzda yer alan ve \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u011fac\u0131n kendi kabu\u011fu oldu\u011fu tek ticari baharatt\u0131r. Ta\u015f, bu kabu\u011fun ne kadar kal\u0131nla\u015fabilece\u011fini ve soyuldu\u011funda yaran\u0131n ne kadar temiz olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler. \u226570% cin Sinnamaldehit \u2014 1. S\u0131n\u0131f [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-application-and-technical-guid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1088"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1093,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1088\/revisions\/1093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}