{"id":1043,"date":"2026-06-17T03:25:58","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T03:25:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/?p=1043"},"modified":"2026-06-17T03:25:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T03:25:58","slug":"rock-crusher-ginseng-farm-korea-china-canada-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/rock-crusher-ginseng-farm-korea-china-canada-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Ginseng \u00c7iftli\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in Kaya K\u0131rma Makinesi \u2014 Kore, \u00c7in ve Kanada Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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G\u0130NSENG \u00c7\u0130FTL\u0130\u011e\u0130 UYGULAMASI<\/span><\/div>\n

Ginseng \u00c7iftli\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in Kaya K\u0131rma Makinesi \u2014 Kore, \u00c7in ve Kanada Rehberi<\/h1>\n

Ginseng, hayatta kalmak i\u00e7in ta\u015fs\u0131z topra\u011fa ihtiya\u00e7 duymaz. Alt\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k beklemeye de\u011fecek bir \u015feye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in ta\u015fs\u0131z topra\u011fa ihtiya\u00e7 duyar.<\/p>\n

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6 y\u0131l<\/div>\n
Hasat d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u20a95.000.000<\/div>\n
Birinci s\u0131n\u0131f insan formu k\u00f6k\u00fc ba\u015f\u0131na<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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10 mg\/g<\/div>\n
Ginsenosid \u2014 GAP e\u015fi\u011fi<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ginseng \u00c7iftli\u011fi Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Bu E-serisi k\u0131lavuzundaki her makale, E-1'den (\u00fcz\u00fcm ba\u011f\u0131) E-28'e (hurma a\u011fac\u0131) kadar, 28 \u00fcr\u00fcnde hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmeyen yap\u0131sal bir s\u0131ray\u0131 izler: ta\u015f topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr, k\u00f6kler topraktan ge\u00e7er, k\u00f6kler ta\u015f taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131s\u0131tlan\u0131r veya zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve toprak \u00fcst\u00fcndeki ticari \u00fcr\u00fcn \u2013 \u00fcz\u00fcm, zeytin, tr\u00fcf mantar\u0131 g\u00f6vdesi, hurma salk\u0131m\u0131, safran stigmalar\u0131, mango meyvesi \u2013 bunun sonucunda zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr. K\u00f6k mekanizmad\u0131r. \u00dcr\u00fcn ise ba\u015fka bir \u015feydir. Ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi, bitkinin toprak \u00fcst\u00fcnde veya tr\u00fcf mantar\u0131 (E-24) \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi toprak alt\u0131nda, k\u00f6kten b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir mantar g\u00f6vdesi olarak \u00fcretti\u011fi her \u015feyi destekleme yetene\u011fini geli\u015ftirir. \u00d6nceki 28 makalenin tamam\u0131nda, k\u00f6k asla kendisi sat\u0131lan \u015fey de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Ginseng (Panax ginseng<\/em> Kore ve \u00c7in'de; Panax quinquefolius<\/em> Kuzey Amerika'da yeti\u015ftirilen ginseng, bu k\u0131lavuzda yap\u0131sal mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n tamamen tersine \u00e7evrildi\u011fi ilk \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ginseng k\u00f6k\u00fc \u2013 bitkinin alt\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k yeralt\u0131 ana k\u00f6k\u00fc \u2013 ticari \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00dcretti\u011fi meyve de\u011fil. Fotosentez yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaprak de\u011fil. Olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u00e7i\u00e7ek de\u011fil. K\u00f6k\u00fcn kendisi, 6. y\u0131lda b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle hasat edilir, topraktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r, temizlenir, s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve standart kalitede kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na 50.000 won'dan, insan \u015fekline benzeyen istisnai \u00f6rnekler i\u00e7in 5.000.000 won'a kadar de\u011fi\u015fen fiyatlarla sat\u0131l\u0131r. Ginseng i\u00e7in ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi, k\u00f6k\u00fcn daha iyi bir \u00fcr\u00fcn vermesini sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde k\u00f6k\u00fc iyile\u015ftirmez. Ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi, k\u00f6k \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kendisi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in daha iyi bir k\u00f6k \u00fcretir. Ve ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2013 \u00f6zellikle geli\u015fmekte olan ginseng k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcme yolundaki ta\u015f \u2013 sadece k\u00f6k\u00fcn verim kapasitesini azaltmakla kalmaz. Alt\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k dikkatli yeti\u015ftirmenin \u00fcretmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 primi yok edecek \u015fekilde k\u00f6k\u00fcn morfolojisini kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak deforme eder. Bu k\u0131lavuz \u015funlar\u0131 kapsar: ginseng \u00e7iftli\u011fi i\u00e7in kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/strong> Bu e\u015fsiz k\u00f6k \u00e7atallanma mekanizmas\u0131 yoluyla uygulama, k\u00f6k biyok\u00fctlesini ginsenosid sertifikasyonuna ba\u011flayan farmakolojik kalite zinciri ve bu mekanizmalar\u0131n birle\u015fti\u011fi Kore, \u00c7in ve Kuzey Amerika'daki jeolojik ba\u011flamlar.<\/p>\n

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Yap\u0131sal Tersine D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f \u2014 K\u00f6k\u00fcn Kendisi \u00dcr\u00fcn Oldu\u011funda<\/h2>\n

\"Kore'de<\/p>\n

Ginseng \u00e7ekirde\u011fi y\u00f6netiminin bu k\u0131lavuzdaki \u00f6nceki t\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden neden farkl\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011fini anlamak i\u00e7in, ginsengin yap\u0131sal mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yeralt\u0131 \u00f6nemi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir iki \u00f6nceki makaleyle (tr\u00fcf mantar\u0131 (E-24, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn de yeralt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu) ve f\u0131st\u0131k (E-22, k\u00f6k ini\u015f bariyerinin birincil mekanizma oldu\u011fu)) k\u0131saca kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Tr\u00fcf (E-24)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dcr\u00fcn toprak alt\u0131nda bulunur (tr\u00fcf\u00fcn meyve g\u00f6vdesi). Ancak \u00fcr\u00fcn, konak a\u011fac\u0131n k\u00f6k sistemi \u00fczerinden b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir mantar taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilir. Ta\u015f i\u015fleme a\u011fa\u00e7 k\u00f6k\u00fcne hizmet eder \u2192 a\u011fa\u00e7 k\u00f6k\u00fc mantara hizmet eder \u2192 mantar tr\u00fcf \u00fcretir. Ta\u015f i\u015fleme ve \u00fcr\u00fcn aras\u0131nda iki ara organizma vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Antep f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 (E-22)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dcr\u00fcn toprak \u00fcst\u00fcndedir (f\u0131nd\u0131k). Antep f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ana k\u00f6k\u00fc 5-8 metre derinli\u011fe iner. Ta\u015f temizli\u011fi, k\u00f6k\u00fcn 5-8 metrelik ini\u015fine ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. K\u00f6k kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flar \u2192 kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k a\u011fac\u0131 destekler \u2192 a\u011fa\u00e7 f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretir. Ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi ve \u00fcr\u00fcn aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 ara ad\u0131m vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ginseng (E-29)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dcr\u00fcn, k\u00f6kt\u00fcr. B\u00fcy\u00fcme yolunda ta\u015f olmas\u0131 \u2192 k\u00f6k, engelin etraf\u0131nda ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r \u2192 deforme olmu\u015f k\u00f6k, \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ara organizma veya a\u015fama yok. Ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 = \u00fcr\u00fcn deformasyonu. Ta\u015f ve \u00fcr\u00fcn kalitesi aras\u0131nda TEK bir do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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E serisinde ta\u015f ile \u00fcr\u00fcn aras\u0131ndaki en do\u011frudan ili\u015fki.<\/p>\n

Ahududu (E-26) kalite zincirinde, ta\u015f, 1. y\u0131lda ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde a\u015f\u0131nma yaralar\u0131 olu\u015fturur, bir patojen girer, 12 ay i\u00e7inde gizli bir kanser geli\u015fir ve 2. y\u0131lda ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6ker; bu, iki b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsimi boyunca d\u00f6rt a\u015famal\u0131 bir zincirdir. Safran (E-23) kalite zincirinde ise ta\u015f, yumru k\u00f6k \u00fcretimini k\u0131s\u0131tlar, pop\u00fclasyon yo\u011funlu\u011fu birden fazla tarla d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc boyunca azal\u0131r ve mineral eri\u015fiminin azalmas\u0131 nedeniyle ISO 3632 derecesi d\u00fc\u015fer; bu, yumru k\u00f6k biyolojisi, bitki demografisi ve biyokimyasal sentezi i\u00e7eren karma\u015f\u0131k bir zincirdir.<\/p>\n

Ginseng i\u00e7in: k\u00f6k b\u00fcy\u00fcme yolunda ta\u015f \u2192 k\u00f6k engelden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirir \u2192 k\u00f6k d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f noktas\u0131nda ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r \u2192 6. y\u0131l hasad\u0131nda, ikiye ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6k topraktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r ve s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ayr\u0131lma g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, fiziksel ve geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemezdir. Ta\u015f olay\u0131 (1. veya 2. y\u0131lda meydana gelmi\u015f olabilir) ile \u00fcr\u00fcn sonucu (6. y\u0131l hasad\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilir) aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131 do\u011frudan, kal\u0131c\u0131 ve mekanik olarak bir a\u011fa\u00e7 k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fcn bir kayan\u0131n etraf\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi kadar basittir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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K\u00f6k \u00c7atallanmas\u0131 \u2014 Ta\u015f\u0131n Ticari \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fc Nas\u0131l Deforme Etti\u011fi<\/h2>\n

\"Kore'deki<\/p>\n

Panax ginseng<\/em> K\u00f6k morfolojisi, Kore ve \u00c7in ginseng s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma sistemlerinde merkezi ticari de\u011fi\u015fkendir. \u0130deal ticari k\u00f6k, belirli bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir: tek bir birincil k\u00f6k (\"ana g\u00f6vde\" veya mongsam<\/em> (Korece'de) 15-35 cm'ye kadar dikey olarak inen ve buradan iki \u00e7ift yanal k\u00f6k dallanan bir yap\u0131; \u00fcstteki \u00e7ift uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kollara, alttaki \u00e7ift ise bacaklara benziyor. Bu \"insan formu\" (\u4eba\u8518, insam<\/em>K\u00f6k yap\u0131s\u0131, iyi geli\u015fmi\u015f ve simetrik oldu\u011funda, en y\u00fcksek ticari kaliteyi temsil eder. Antropomorfik form sadece estetik bir gelenek de\u011fil; alt\u0131 y\u0131l boyunca ta\u015fs\u0131z toprakta serbest\u00e7e b\u00fcy\u00fcyen, iyi geli\u015fmi\u015f, engelsiz bir k\u00f6k\u00fcn g\u00f6stergesidir ve ginsenosid konsantrasyonuyla ili\u015fkili y\u00fcksek k\u00f6k biyok\u00fctlesi ve yo\u011fun h\u00fccresel yap\u0131y\u0131 \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n

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1. S\u0131n\u0131f \u2013 \u0130nsan Formu (\u4eba\u8518)<\/div>\n
Tek, d\u00fcz ana g\u00f6vde. Yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak insan kolu ve insan baca\u011f\u0131 pozisyonlar\u0131nda iki \u00e7ift yanal k\u00f6k dal\u0131. Ana g\u00f6vdede \u00e7atallanma yok. P\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz, sa\u011flam y\u00fczey. \u00c7atlak yok. Ticari fiyat: Boyutuna ve form kalitesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak k\u00f6k ba\u015f\u0131na 200.000\u20135.000.000+ won.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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2. S\u0131n\u0131f \u2014 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00c7atallanma<\/div>\n
Ana g\u00f6vde, yan dallanmada hafif\u00e7e \u00e7atall\u0131 veya asimetriktir. \u0130nsan \u015fekline tam olarak benzemez. Y\u00fczeyinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kusurlar bulunur. Ticari fiyat\u0131: K\u00f6k ba\u015f\u0131na 30.000\u201380.000 won. Genellikle di\u011fer 2. s\u0131n\u0131f k\u00f6klerle birlikte, tek tek de\u011fil, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k \u00fczerinden sat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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3. Derece \u2014 Ta\u015f Kaynakl\u0131 \u00c7atallanma \u2190 B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130L TA\u015e HASARI SONUCU<\/div>\n
Ana g\u00f6vdede birden fazla rastgele \u00e7atallanma mevcut. K\u00f6k, engellerin etraf\u0131ndan dolanarak b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f. \u0130nsan fig\u00fcr\u00fcne dair herhangi bir iz yok. Ekstrakt\/toz \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in kilogram\u0131 8.000-25.000 won'dan sat\u0131ld\u0131. 1. S\u0131n\u0131f ile ayn\u0131 6 y\u0131ll\u0131k yeti\u015ftirme s\u00fcreci. Toplam prim kayb\u0131.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Kritik ticari sonu\u00e7: 3. s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7atall\u0131 ginseng k\u00f6k\u00fc, 1. s\u0131n\u0131f insan formlu k\u00f6k ile ayn\u0131 6 y\u0131ll\u0131k yeti\u015ftirme yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder. Ayn\u0131 toprak haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ayn\u0131 g\u00f6lgelik yap\u0131 kurulumu (200 pyeong birim ba\u015f\u0131na 8-15 milyon won), ayn\u0131 tohum, ayn\u0131 6 y\u0131ll\u0131k sulama, g\u00fcbreleme, hastal\u0131k y\u00f6netimi. Tek fark: 1. veya 2. y\u0131lda k\u00f6k\u00fcn yoluna \u00e7\u0131kan bir ta\u015f, k\u00f6k\u00fcn \u00e7atallanmas\u0131na neden oldu. Bu \u00e7atallanma 6 y\u0131ll\u0131k yeti\u015ftirme s\u00fcresi boyunca g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr de\u011fildi. Hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u00f6k kaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ke\u015ffedildi. Bu noktada, herhangi bir d\u00fczeltme m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir - k\u00f6k\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
6 y\u0131ll\u0131k ke\u015fif gecikmesi \u2014 E-26 ahududusuna ba\u011flanmak, ancak daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zaman kaymas\u0131yla:<\/strong> E-26'da (ahududu), ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn (1. y\u0131l) ta\u015f \u00e7arpmas\u0131 sonucu yaralanmas\u0131 ile ikinci s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn veriminin d\u00fc\u015fmesi (2. y\u0131l) aras\u0131nda iki y\u0131ll\u0131k bir gecikme oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Ginseng i\u00e7in benzer gecikme alt\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn 1. y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00f6k \u00e7atallanmas\u0131na neden olan bir ta\u015f, y\u00fczeyde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bir belirti yaratmaz. Yatak, bozulmam\u0131\u015f, ta\u015fs\u0131z bir yatakla ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. \u00c7e\u015fit b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam eder ve toprak \u00fcst\u00fcnde sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnen yapraklar \u00fcretir. 2., 3., 4., 5. y\u0131llar: k\u00f6k geli\u015fmeye devam eder, ancak \u015fimdi \u00e7atallanm\u0131\u015f bir formda - hala ginsenosidler \u00fcretir, hala toprak \u00fcst\u00fcnde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. 6. y\u0131l: yeti\u015ftirici, alt\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k yeti\u015ftirmenin ard\u0131ndan birinci s\u0131n\u0131f insan tipi k\u00f6kler bekleyerek yata\u011f\u0131 hasat eder ve 1-2. y\u0131llarda ta\u015f olaylar\u0131n\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi yerlerde yo\u011fun \u00e7atallanm\u0131\u015f, 3. s\u0131n\u0131f k\u00f6klerin bir oran\u0131n\u0131 bulur. Soruna neden olan ta\u015f art\u0131k tespit edilemiyor; alt\u0131 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yatak haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lmayan CT-2100 \u00f6rneklemesi, sonucun de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011fi tek nokta.<\/div>\n

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Ginsenosid Konsantrasyonu \u2014 Bu K\u0131lavuzdaki \u0130lk Farmakolojik Kalite Zinciri<\/h2>\n

K\u00f6k morfolojisi derecelendirme sisteminin (g\u00f6rsel form de\u011ferlendirmesi yoluyla \u00fcst\u00fcn kaliteyi belirleyen) \u00f6tesinde, Kore ginsengi ayr\u0131ca ginsenosid konsantrasyonuna dayal\u0131 farmakolojik kalite sertifikasyonuna da tabidir; bu, ginsengde ta\u015f olu\u015fumunun \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in ikinci ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kalite arg\u00fcman\u0131d\u0131r ve bu 29 makaleden olu\u015fan seride kalite zincirinin mutfak, duyusal veya estetik de\u011fil, farmakolojik oldu\u011fu ilk \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n

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Ginsenosidler nedir ve ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan neden \u00f6nemlidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ginsenosidler, triterpenoid saponin bile\u015fiklerinin e\u015fsiz bir s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131d\u0131r. Panax<\/em> Ginsenosidler, ticari olarak yeti\u015ftirilen di\u011fer hi\u00e7bir bitkide \u00f6nemli konsantrasyonlarda bulunmazlar. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca ginsenosidler olan Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rd (protopanaxadiol grubu) ve Re, Rg1, Rg2 (protopanaxatriol grubu), ginseng'in adaptogenik, imm\u00fcnomod\u00fclat\u00f6r ve n\u00f6roprotektif aktiviteleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere belgelenmi\u015f fizyolojik etkilerinden sorumlu farmakolojik olarak aktif bile\u015fiklerdir. Kore Tar\u0131m ve Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k G\u0131da Ticaret Kurumu (aT) taraf\u0131ndan Tar\u0131m, G\u0131da ve K\u0131rsal \u0130\u015fler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (MAFRA) ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen, farmas\u00f6tik kalitede ginseng i\u00e7in Kore \u0130yi Tar\u0131m Uygulamalar\u0131 (GAP) sertifikasyonu, farmas\u00f6tik sertifikasyon i\u00e7in minimum toplam ginsenosid i\u00e7eri\u011finin \u226510 mg\/g kuru k\u00f6k a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. \u22645 mg\/g olan k\u00f6kler daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalite olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve farmas\u00f6tik preparatlarda de\u011fil, yaln\u0131zca g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde kullan\u0131labilir; bu da spesifik preparata ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 2-5 kat fiyat fark\u0131na neden olur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

K\u00f6k biyok\u00fctlesi ve ginsenosid birikimi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ginsenosidler, ginseng k\u00f6k dokusu boyunca sentezlenir ve 6 y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc boyunca kademeli olarak birikir. Hasat edilen bir k\u00f6k\u00fcn toplam ginsenosid i\u00e7eri\u011fi, toplam k\u00f6k biyok\u00fctlesiyle, \u00f6zellikle de kortikal k\u00f6k dokusunun hacmiyle (ginsenosid konsantrasyonunun en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu d\u0131\u015f katman) do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Ta\u015fs\u0131z toprakta serbest\u00e7e b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir ginseng k\u00f6k\u00fc, ta\u015f engellerinin etraf\u0131nda dallanmaya zorlanan bir k\u00f6ke g\u00f6re daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve daha yo\u011fun bir kortikal katman geli\u015ftirir. Dallanm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6kler, engellenmemi\u015f bir k\u00f6kle ayn\u0131 toplam k\u00f6k uzunlu\u011funa sahiptir, ancak bu uzunluk, tek bir b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 ana g\u00f6vdede yo\u011funla\u015fmak yerine, birden fazla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 dala da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. Daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 dallar, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 ana g\u00f6vdenin sahip olaca\u011f\u0131ndan orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak birim uzunluk ba\u015f\u0131na daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kortikal doku k\u00fctlesine sahiptir; bu da hasat zaman\u0131nda gram ba\u015f\u0131na daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck toplam ginsenosid i\u00e7eri\u011fi \u00fcretir. Kore Ulusal Bah\u00e7e Bitkileri ve \u015eifal\u0131 Bitkiler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc'n\u00fcn (NIHHS) ta\u015fs\u0131z ve ta\u015fl\u0131 ginseng yataklar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, y\u00fcksek ta\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011funa sahip yataklardan hasat edilen k\u00f6klerdeki toplam ginsenosid konsantrasyonunun -30% daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu tutarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Farmakolojik kalite zinciri ile mutfak kalite zinciri aras\u0131ndaki fark<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu, E serisi k\u0131lavuzunda \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011ferinin duyusal kalite, g\u00f6rsel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm veya besin de\u011feri yerine farmakolojik aktivitesiyle tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk \u00f6rnektir. Serideki \u00f6nceki kalite zincirleri \u015funlard\u0131r: ISO 3632 safran s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u00e7in krokin konsantrasyonu (E-23, mutfak renk kalitesinin kolorimetrik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc); premium nar i\u00e7in ORAC\/punicalagin (E-25, antioksidan g\u0131da kalite standard\u0131); \u00e7ay s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u00e7in teanin\/EGCG (E-20, aroma ve antioksidan g\u0131da kalitesi); Taiyo no Tamago mango i\u00e7in Brix (E-27, mutfak tatl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131). Bunlar\u0131n hepsi g\u0131da kalite standartlar\u0131d\u0131r. Ginsenosid konsantrasyonu ise farmas\u00f6tik bir standartt\u0131r; aktif bile\u015fik, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tad\u0131 veya g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcyle de\u011fil, t\u0131bbi bir ajan olarak nas\u0131l i\u015flev g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu ayr\u0131m ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemlidir: farmas\u00f6tik s\u0131n\u0131f ginseng, g\u0131da s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ginsengden farkl\u0131 d\u00fczenleyici standartlara, farkl\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131lara (ila\u00e7 \u015firketleri, geleneksel t\u0131p eczaneleri) ve farkl\u0131 fiyatland\u0131rma yap\u0131lar\u0131na tabidir. K\u00f6k morfolojisinin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve k\u00f6k biyok\u00fctle kalitesini koruyan ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi, farmas\u00f6tik kalitede ginseng sertifikasyonunun temelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 Pazar \u2014 Kore, \u00c7in ve Kuzey Amerika<\/h2>\n

\"Kore'de<\/p>\n

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\ud83c\uddf0\ud83c\uddf7 Kore \u2014 Geumsan (\u91d1\u5c71), Ganghwa Adas\u0131, Paju, Cheorwon, Yeongju<\/span>
\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n #1 premium ginseng pazar\u0131<\/span><\/div>\n
Kore, farmas\u00f6tik ve birinci s\u0131n\u0131f ginseng kalitesi konusunda k\u00fcresel bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct konumundad\u0131r. Goryeo ginsengi (Goryeo Insam), Kore'nin GAP sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fik itibar\u0131 ve Kore ginseng b\u00f6lgelerinin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc toprak mineral profili sayesinde, uluslararas\u0131 pazarlarda e\u015fde\u011fer \u00c7in ginsenginin toptan fiyat\u0131n\u0131n 3-8 kat\u0131na sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Geumsan \u0130l\u00e7esi (G\u00fcney Chungcheong Eyaleti, Geumsan-gun) \u2014 Kore'nin ginseng ba\u015fkenti:<\/strong> Geumsan \u0130l\u00e7esi, Kore'nin toptan ginseng ticaretinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 751.500 tonunu kar\u015f\u0131lamakta ve y\u0131ll\u0131k D\u00fcnya Ginseng Fuar\u0131'na (World Ginseng Expo) ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r. Geumsan'\u0131n jeolojisi, Prekambriyen granit ve gnays (Mohs 6-7) olup, bunlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde granit k\u00f6kenli grus (ayr\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f granit) bulunur; bu, 8-35 cm derinlikte g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc granit par\u00e7alar\u0131 i\u00e7eren ince, kumlu, iyi drene olan bir toprakt\u0131r. Bu granit par\u00e7alar\u0131, Geumsan ginsenginde k\u00f6k \u00e7atallanmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenidir. Par\u00e7al\u0131 granit grus i\u00e7in 30-38 cm'de THOR 2.4; CT-2100 kal\u0131c\u0131 koleksiyon kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir - 5-30 cm'de kalan herhangi bir granit par\u00e7as\u0131, ilk 2-3 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde k\u00f6k \u00e7atallanmas\u0131na neden olacakt\u0131r. Ganghwa Adas\u0131 (Ganghwa-do):<\/strong> En y\u00fcksek kalitedeki Kore ginsengi, Han Nehri a\u011fz\u0131ndaki bazalt volkanik bir ada olan Ganghwa'dan gelir. 10-30 cm (Mohs 5-7) boyutlar\u0131ndaki Ganghwa bazalt ta\u015f\u0131, Kore'de ginseng dallanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in en sorunlu ta\u015ft\u0131r. Ganghwa bazalt\u0131 i\u00e7in THOR 3.0'd\u0131r. Paju\/Cheorwon (DMZ s\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7izgisi):<\/strong> Gyeonggi Masifi taban\u0131ndan gelen granit ve \u015fist topraklar. Kore Tar\u0131m, G\u0131da ve K\u0131rsal \u0130\u015fler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n (MAFRA) ginseng b\u00f6lgesi geli\u015ftirme deste\u011fi ve Kore Ginseng \u015eirketi'nin (KGC) tedarik zinciri program\u0131, toprak haz\u0131rlama makineleri deste\u011fini i\u00e7erebilir \u2014 mevcut uygun ekipman programlar\u0131 i\u00e7in KGC b\u00f6lgesel geli\u015ftirme ofisi veya Geumsan ve Ganghwa'daki yerel Nonghyup (NH Tar\u0131m) ofisleriyle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3 \u00c7in \u2014 Jilin Eyaleti (Changbai Da\u011f\u0131), Liaoning (Xinbin, Huanren)<\/span>
\n85%+ d\u00fcnya ginseng \u00fcretim hacmi<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00c7in'in Jilin Eyaleti -\u00f6zellikle Baishan, Tonghua ve Ji'an \u015fehirlerinin merkezinde yer alan Changbai Da\u011f\u0131 (\u9577\u767d\u5c71) b\u00f6lgesi- k\u00fcresel ginseng \u00fcretiminin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Jilin ginsengi ayn\u0131 zamanda Kore \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi'ndeki (\u5ef6\u8fb9\u671d\u9bae\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde, Yanbian) Kore diasporas\u0131n\u0131n ginseng \u00e7iftliklerinin de temelini olu\u015fturuyor; burada Kore geleneksel ginseng yeti\u015ftirme y\u00f6ntemleri ve GAP sertifikasyon standartlar\u0131 uygulanarak ihracat kalitesinde farmas\u00f6tik ginseng elde ediliyor. Changbai Da\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n jeolojisi:<\/strong> Baekdu\/Changbai kalkan volkan\u0131ndan (Kore'nin kuzey volkanik b\u00f6lgesiyle ayn\u0131 jeolojik olu\u015fum) kaynaklanan Kuvaterner volkanik tortullar\u0131, \u00fcst da\u011f orman topraklar\u0131nda 15-35 cm derinlikte bazalt ve andezit ta\u015f\u0131 \u00fcretir. Changbai volkanik tabakas\u0131 i\u00e7in THOR 3.0 (Mohs 5-7). Volkanik tabakan\u0131n alt\u0131nda: Kore Gyeonggi Masifi'ne benzer Prekambriyen granit ve metamorfik temel kaya\u00e7lar bulunur - THOR 3.0 da uygundur. Liaoning Eyaleti (Xinbin, Huanren):<\/strong> D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck volkanik ta\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011funa sahip granit topraklar \u2014 granit grus i\u00e7in 28\u201338 cm'de THOR 2,4. \u00c7in Tar\u0131m ve K\u0131rsal \u0130\u015fler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (MARA) ve Jilin Eyaleti Tar\u0131m ve K\u0131rsal \u0130\u015fler M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aktif ginseng end\u00fcstrisi geli\u015ftirme programlar\u0131na sahiptir \u2014 mevcut makine deste\u011fi uygunlu\u011funu Jilin Ginseng End\u00fcstri Birli\u011fi (\u5409\u6797\u7701\u4eba\u53c3\u5354\u6703) ile teyit edin.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\udde6 Kanada \u2014 Ontario (Simcoe\/Norfolk); \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 ABD \u2014 Wisconsin, Bat\u0131 Virginia<\/span>
\nAmerikan ginsengi (P. quinquefolius) \u2014 Asya'ya ihracat<\/span><\/div>\n
Kuzey Amerika Panax quinquefolius<\/em> (Amerikan ginsengi) Kore ginsengi t\u00fcr\u00fcnden farkl\u0131 bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. P. ginseng<\/em> Ancak k\u00f6k-\u00fcr\u00fcn mimarisi, 4-6 y\u0131ll\u0131k yeti\u015ftirme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc ve k\u00f6k morfolojisi s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma sistemi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan benzerlik g\u00f6sterir. Asya ginsenginden farkl\u0131 farmakolojik \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle de\u011fer verilen \u00c7in ve Kore'ye ihra\u00e7 edilen birinci s\u0131n\u0131f Amerikan ginsengi, farmas\u00f6tik kalitede toptan olarak 50-200 ABD dolar\u0131\/kg fiyatla sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ontario'nun Simcoe ve Norfolk \u0130l\u00e7eleri, Erie G\u00f6l\u00fc havzas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lsel kil ve siltli t\u0131nl\u0131 topraklar\u0131ndaki ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131d\u0131r; bu topraklar genellikle Kore granit topraklar\u0131ndan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ta\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011funa sahiptir, ancak Wisconsin buzulla\u015fmas\u0131ndan kalma 15-30 cm derinlikte buzul \u00e7ak\u0131llar\u0131 ve \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Ontario buzul \u00e7ak\u0131llar\u0131 i\u00e7in 28-35 cm derinlikte THOR 2.4't\u00fcr. Wisconsin'in Marathon ve Clark \u0130l\u00e7elerindeki Kumlu \u00c7ay\u0131r topraklar\u0131: 10-25 cm derinlikte kuvarsit \u00e7ak\u0131ll\u0131 kumlu t\u0131nl\u0131 toprak - 25-32 cm derinlikte THOR 2.4't\u00fcr. Orman g\u00f6lgesinde, yatak haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lmadan yeti\u015ftirilen yabani ginseng, THOR makineleri i\u00e7in \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ontario ve Wisconsin'deki ticari \u00e7iftliklerde (5-50 hektar) yeti\u015ftirilen ginseng, THOR i\u00e7in uygun \u00f6l\u00e7ektir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Makine Sistemi \u2014 6 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Taahh\u00fct \u0130\u00e7in D\u00f6ng\u00fc \u00d6ncesi K\u00f6k B\u00f6lgesi Protokol\u00fc<\/h2>\n
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0<\/div>\n
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\u00d6n haz\u0131rl\u0131k: 5x5 metrelik sondaj ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 zorunludur \u2014 herhangi bir i\u015flemden \u00f6nce ta\u015f haritalama yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Herhangi bir makine i\u015flemi \u00f6ncesinde: 5 m \u00d7 5 m'lik bir \u0131zgarada 45 cm derinli\u011fe kadar toprak sondas\u0131 ile inceleme yap\u0131l\u0131r. 5 cm derinlik aral\u0131klar\u0131nda ta\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve tipi belirlenir. Bu inceleme, THOR derinlik spesifikasyonunu ve CT-2100 toplama yo\u011funlu\u011funu belirler. Kore ginseng yataklar\u0131nda (200-330 pyeong'luk pyeong tabanl\u0131 yeti\u015ftirme \u00fcniteleri): her 6 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6ng\u00fcden \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan sonda incelemesi, o spesifik yatak i\u00e7in ta\u015f profilini olu\u015fturur. Sonda haritas\u0131nda 5-35 cm derinlikte tespit edilen herhangi bir ta\u015f: yatak haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce tam THOR + CT-2100 temizli\u011fi yap\u0131l\u0131r. S\u0131f\u0131r ta\u015f tolerans\u0131 protokol\u00fc: k\u00f6k geli\u015fim b\u00f6lgesinde 10-25 cm derinlikte tespit edilen tek bir ta\u015f bile, 6. y\u0131lda potansiyel bir 3. derece \u00e7atallanma olay\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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1<\/div>\n
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THOR 2.4 veya 3.0<\/a> \u2014 K\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesinin temizlenmesi, 30\u201340 cm<\/strong><\/p>\n

30\u201338 cm'lik temizleme derinli\u011fi, ginseng k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fim b\u00f6lgesini (ana k\u00f6k 6 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 15\u201335 cm'ye iner; \u00e7atallanma risk b\u00f6lgesi 5\u201330 cm) kapsar. Kore graniti\/bazalt\u0131 (Mohs 6\u20137) ve \u00c7in Changbai volkanik ta\u015f\u0131 (Mohs 5\u20137) i\u00e7in THOR 3.0; Kore granit grus (a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, Mohs 4\u20135) ve Kuzey Amerika buzul \u00e7ak\u0131l\u0131 (Mohs 4\u20136) i\u00e7in THOR 2.4't\u00fcr. Bu, serideki en s\u0131\u011f THOR spesifikasyonlar\u0131ndan biridir (ahududu E-26 ve \u00e7ilek E-18 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir), ancak tamamen farkl\u0131 bir nedenden dolay\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 ginseng k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fim b\u00f6lgesi, ticari \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn olu\u015ftu\u011fu b\u00f6lgedir, k\u00f6klerin meyve \u00fcretimini destekledi\u011fi b\u00f6lge de\u011fil.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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2<\/div>\n
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CT-2100 ta\u015f toplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a> \u2014 s\u0131f\u0131r toleransl\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 koleksiyon<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ginseng ta\u015f\u0131 temizleme s\u00fcrecinin en kritik a\u015famas\u0131. S\u0131f\u0131r toleransl\u0131 toplama: 0-35 cm b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7ap\u0131 2 cm'den b\u00fcy\u00fck herhangi bir ta\u015f kalmas\u0131 potansiyel bir \u00e7atallanma olay\u0131d\u0131r. CT-2100 toplama i\u015flemi, THOR temizleme i\u015fleminin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm par\u00e7alar\u0131n tamamen \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r. Kore ginsengi i\u00e7in: BlackBird kaya t\u0131rm\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> CT-2100 \u00f6ncesinde y\u00fczey \u00f6n ge\u00e7i\u015fi, b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fczey ta\u015f\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 verimli bir \u015fekilde toplamak i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r. Kore granit\/bazalt alanlar\u0131nda: CT-2100 sonras\u0131nda, \u00fcst\u00fcn k\u00f6k formu yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi i\u00e7in gerekli olan s\u0131f\u0131ra yak\u0131n ta\u015f tolerans\u0131na ula\u015fmak amac\u0131yla 0-5 cm'lik ta\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesinin elle t\u0131rm\u0131klanmas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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3<\/div>\n
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PSW-3200 rotavat\u00f6r<\/a> \u2014 derin i\u015flenmi\u015f toprak ve organik madde<\/strong><\/p>\n

1000 RPM'de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan PSW-3200, derin, ince i\u015flenmi\u015f, iyi havaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ekim yata\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Ginseng benzersiz bir \u015fekilde talepkard\u0131r: engelsiz k\u00f6k geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in 40 cm'ye kadar son derece derin, gev\u015fek ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmam\u0131\u015f topra\u011fa ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Organik madde ilavesi (40-60 t\/ha iyi kompostlanm\u0131\u015f yaprak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc veya orman humusu), hem k\u00f6k formunun geli\u015fimini destekleyen hem de ginsenosid sentezi i\u00e7in mineral dengesini iyile\u015ftiren humus bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin toprak matrisini olu\u015fturur. pH ayar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir: ginseng 5,5-6,5 pH (hafif asidik) gerektirir; Kore granit topraklar\u0131 genellikle uygundur; \u00c7in volkanik topraklar\u0131 ayarlama gerektirebilir; Ontario\/Wisconsin kire\u00e7ten etkilenmi\u015f topraklar asitle\u015ftirme gerektirebilir. Dikimden \u00f6nce 4-6 ay toprak oturmas\u0131na izin verin (Kore'deki ginseng yataklar\u0131 genellikle bir sonraki ilkbahar ekimi i\u00e7in sonbaharda haz\u0131rlan\u0131r).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u21bb<\/div>\n
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Y\u0131ll\u0131k: d\u00f6ng\u00fc i\u00e7i y\u00fczey izleme \u2014 yeniden temizleme de\u011fil<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yatak olu\u015fturulduktan ve ginseng ekildikten sonra: 6 y\u0131l boyunca yatak i\u00e7inde TRAKT\u00d6R \u00c7ALI\u015eMASI m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir (\u00e7e\u015fitler ekildikten sonra g\u00fcvenli makine kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fczeye \u00e7ok yak\u0131nd\u0131r). Y\u0131ll\u0131k bak\u0131m, yataklar i\u00e7inde elle yap\u0131l\u0131r. BlackBird, yataklar aras\u0131ndaki eri\u015fim yollar\u0131nda ta\u015fs\u0131z eri\u015fim y\u00fczeylerini korumak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Bu nedenle, t\u00fcm ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ekim \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6ng\u00fcde m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r - 6 y\u0131ll\u0131k yeti\u015ftirme s\u00fcresi boyunca ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi hatas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltme f\u0131rsat\u0131 yoktur. Bu, ekim \u00f6ncesi temizleme protokol\u00fcn\u00fc E serisindeki en \u00f6nemli tek seferlik ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi karar\u0131 haline getirir: 6 y\u0131ll\u0131k yeti\u015ftirme yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sonucunu belirler ve daha sonra d\u00fczeltme imkan\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n
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\nGinseng \u00e7iftli\u011fi i\u00e7in ta\u015f k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u2014 ta\u015f ger\u00e7ekten ginsengde k\u00f6k \u00e7atallanmas\u0131na neden olur mu, yoksa k\u00f6k \u00e7atallanmas\u0131 toprak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015f dikim derinli\u011fi veya di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rlerden mi kaynaklan\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

Ginsengde k\u00f6k \u00e7atallanmas\u0131n\u0131n birden fazla nedeni vard\u0131r ve ta\u015f bunlardan biridir. Kore Ulusal Bah\u00e7e Bitkileri ve \u015eifal\u0131 Bitkiler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc'n\u00fcn (NIHHS) ginseng yeti\u015ftirme ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, insan d\u0131\u015f\u0131 k\u00f6k morfolojisinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenlerini \u015fu \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlar: (1) k\u00f6k b\u00fcy\u00fcme yolundaki fiziksel engeller (en yayg\u0131n olan\u0131 ta\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131d\u0131r); (2) b\u00fcy\u00fcme ucunun sapmas\u0131na neden olan toprak sert tabakas\u0131 veya s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgeleri; (3) y\u00f6nl\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi bozan k\u00f6k ucunun nematod enfeksiyonu; (4) toprak yap\u0131s\u0131nda heterojenli\u011fe neden olan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131slak\/kuru d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc; (5) tohumun\/fidenin yanl\u0131\u015f ekim derinli\u011fi veya y\u00f6n\u00fc. Ta\u015f, Kore granit ve bazalt ginseng topraklar\u0131nda \u00e7atallanman\u0131n en s\u0131k belirtilen nedenidir; ta\u015f kaynakl\u0131 \u00e7atallanmay\u0131, nematod hasar\u0131 veya toprak yap\u0131s\u0131 varyasyonu ile ili\u015fkili daha kademeli, dallanma modelinden ay\u0131ran, engel temas noktas\u0131nda karakteristik keskin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7atallanmay\u0131 \u00fcretir. NIHHS'nin ta\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011fu ile k\u00f6k formu kalitesi aras\u0131ndaki korelasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 (Kore Tar\u0131m Ara\u015ft\u0131rma dergilerinde, \u00e7e\u015fitli say\u0131larda yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r), 10-25 cm derinlikte tespit edilen ta\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011fu ile hasattaki 3. derece k\u00f6k olu\u015fumu aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan do\u011frusal bir ili\u015fki oldu\u011funu ve bu ili\u015fkinin farkl\u0131 Kore ginseng \u00fcretim b\u00f6lgelerinde de ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Ta\u015f-\u00e7atallanma ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131, bu k\u0131lavuzdaki di\u011fer baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlere k\u0131yasla hakemli \u0130ngilizce yay\u0131nlar daha az kapsaml\u0131 olsa bile, Kore ginseng tar\u0131m\u0131nda ampirik olarak iyi bir \u015fekilde kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nGinseng yeti\u015ftiricileri neden ta\u015f temas\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in geleneksel \"tong\" y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f yatak sistemini kullanam\u0131yorlar? Y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f yataklar zaten yeti\u015ftirme ortam\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltti\u011fi i\u00e7in THOR temizli\u011fi ger\u00e7ekten gerekli mi?<\/summary>\n

Geleneksel Kore ginseng yeti\u015ftirme sistemi, y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f yataklar (dududuk, dududuk<\/em>\u2014 80-120 cm geni\u015fli\u011finde, tarla seviyesinden 15-25 cm yukar\u0131da olu\u015fturulmu\u015f, hafif\u00e7e t\u00fcmsekli dikim s\u0131ralar\u0131. Bu y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f yatak sistemi, dikim b\u00f6lgesini do\u011fal toprak seviyesinin \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirerek k\u00f6k geli\u015fiminin ilk 15-20 cm'lik k\u0131sm\u0131nda ta\u015fla temas\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Ancak, \u00fc\u00e7 nedenden dolay\u0131 ta\u015fla temas\u0131 tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. Birincisi, y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f yatak mevcut tarla topra\u011f\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulur; e\u011fer tarla topra\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f i\u00e7eriyorsa, y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f yatak da ta\u015f i\u00e7erir. Yata\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan toprak ta\u015f ay\u0131klama i\u015fleminden ge\u00e7irilmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece (son derece emek yo\u011fun bir manuel i\u015flem), y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f yatak sadece ta\u015f i\u00e7eren topra\u011f\u0131 biraz daha y\u00fcksek bir konuma ta\u015f\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, ginseng ana k\u00f6k\u00fc, y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f yatak y\u00fczeyinin alt\u0131ndaki do\u011fal tarla topra\u011f\u0131na 15-35 cm iner; bu derinlikte, y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f yatak y\u00fcksekli\u011finden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak, ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak do\u011fal ta\u015f profiliyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, k\u00f6kler hem a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya hem de d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya do\u011fru b\u00fcy\u00fcr: yan k\u00f6kler ana k\u00f6kten yatay olarak \u00e7evredeki tarla topra\u011f\u0131na 5-25 cm derinlikte uzan\u0131r ve burada do\u011frudan do\u011fal profildeki ta\u015fla temas eder. THOR temizli\u011fi, y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f yata\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki ve \u00e7evresindeki do\u011fal toprak profilini ele al\u0131r; bu, y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f yatak yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kendisinin ele alamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir konudur. \u0130ki yakla\u015f\u0131m birbirini tamamlay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r: THOR temizli\u011fi alttaki do\u011fal topra\u011f\u0131 iyile\u015ftirirken, y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f yatak \u00fcst ekim b\u00f6lgesinde y\u00fczey drenaj\u0131 ve iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015f toprak i\u015fleme kalitesi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n6 y\u0131ll\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131m d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc ve ta\u015f hasar\u0131n\u0131n ancak hasat zaman\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Kore ginseng \u00e7iftli\u011finde ta\u015f temizlemenin finansal getirisi nedir?<\/summary>\n

8\u201325 cm derinlikte 25% ta\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011funa sahip Geumsan granit grus \u00fczerinde 200 pyeong (661 m\u00b2) b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir ginseng yata\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in (Kore ginseng \u00fclkesinde standart bir ticari birim): Kurulum maliyeti (arazi kiralama, g\u00f6lgelik yap\u0131 8\u201312 milyon \u20a9, tohum 500.000 \u20a9, 6 y\u0131ll\u0131k bak\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi 6\u201310 milyon \u20a9): 6 y\u0131l boyunca yatak ba\u015f\u0131na toplam yat\u0131r\u0131m yakla\u015f\u0131k 15\u201323 milyon \u20a9. THOR 2.4 temizleme + CT-2100 toplama + PSW-3200 yatak haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131: 200 pyeong'luk bir yatak i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.200.000\u20131.800.000 \u20a9 (900\u20131.350 ABD Dolar\u0131). Temizleme yap\u0131lmadan: Y\u00fcksek ta\u015fl\u0131 yataklarda 3. derece k\u00f6k olu\u015fumu, hasat edilen k\u00f6klerin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak tipik olarak 35\u201355%'dir. Temizleme ile birlikte: 3. S\u0131n\u0131f a\u011fa\u00e7 yo\u011funlu\u011fu tipik olarak 8\u201318%'dir. 3. S\u0131n\u0131f fiyat\u0131: \u20a98.000\u201320.000\/kg. 1. S\u0131n\u0131f e\u015fde\u011feri: \u20a9200.000\u20131.000.000+\/k\u00f6k veya 2. S\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k\u00e7a \u20a980.000\u2013200.000\/kg. 200 pyeongluk bir yatakta 60 kg kuru k\u00f6k \u00fcreten 45%'den 13% 3. S\u0131n\u0131fa ge\u00e7menin gelir \u00fczerindeki etkisi: 60 kg'l\u0131k 32% \u00d7 (\u20a9100.000 ortalama 2. S\u0131n\u0131f \u2212 \u20a915.000 3. S\u0131n\u0131f) = 19,2 kg \u00d7 \u20a985.000 = \u20a91.632.000 ek y\u0131ll\u0131k gelir. 6 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6ng\u00fcde: \u0130lk d\u00f6ng\u00fcdeki fayda (bir hasat) 1.632.000 \u20a9'dur. Temizleme maliyeti: 1.500.000 \u20a9. Geri \u00f6deme: \u0130lk d\u00f6ng\u00fc hasad\u0131. Ancak ek olarak 1. s\u0131n\u0131f insan bi\u00e7imli k\u00f6kler (ta\u015f temizleme, 1. s\u0131n\u0131f k\u00f6k olu\u015fumunu ~5%'den ~15-20%'ye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r): 500.000 \u20a9 de\u011ferinde tek bir istisnai 1. s\u0131n\u0131f k\u00f6k, t\u00fcm temizleme maliyetine e\u015fittir. En iyi durumda (temizlenmi\u015f bir yatakta tek bir istisnai 1. s\u0131n\u0131f insan bi\u00e7imli k\u00f6k ile temizlenmemi\u015f bir yatakta e\u015fde\u011fer bir 3. s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7atall\u0131 k\u00f6k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda): bu tek k\u00f6kteki yat\u0131r\u0131m getirisi 200:1'i a\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nKanada ve Wisconsin'de yeti\u015fen Amerikan ginsengi (Panax quinquefolius), Kore ginsengi ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ta\u015f olu\u015fumunu \u00f6nleme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan nas\u0131l bir performans sergiliyor? Ayn\u0131 \u00f6zellikler ge\u00e7erli mi?<\/summary>\n

Amerikan ginsengi, Kore ginsengi ile ayn\u0131 k\u00f6k-\u00fcr\u00fcn mimarisine, 4-6 y\u0131ll\u0131k yeti\u015ftirme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne ve k\u00f6k morfolojisi derecelendirme sistemine sahiptir. Ta\u015f \u00e7atallanma mekanizmas\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r; Amerikan ginsenginin ana k\u00f6k\u00fc, t\u0131pk\u0131 Kore ginsengi gibi ta\u015f engellerinin etraf\u0131ndan dolan\u0131r ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7ok \u00e7atall\u0131 k\u00f6k, hasatta ayn\u0131 derecelendirme cezas\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca farkl\u0131l\u0131klar \u015funlard\u0131r: (1) Ta\u015f tipleri: Ontario'nun buzul buzul \u00e7ak\u0131llar\u0131 (Laurentian Kalkan\u0131'ndan kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k kuvarsit, kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131, granit, Mohs 4-7) ve Wisconsin'in Prairie kuvarsit \u00e7ak\u0131llar\u0131 (Mohs 6-7), Kore granit \u00e7ak\u0131llar\u0131ndan (Mohs 4-5) farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Sert kuvarsit\/granit i\u00e7eren Ontario buzul buzul \u00e7ak\u0131llar\u0131 i\u00e7in THOR 3.0; Wisconsin kumlu \u00e7ay\u0131r \u00e7ak\u0131llar\u0131 i\u00e7in THOR 2.4 \u00f6nerilir. (2) Yeti\u015ftirme derinli\u011fi: Amerikan ginsengi tipik olarak Kore ginsenginden biraz daha s\u0131\u011f ekilir (ta\u00e7 derinli\u011fi 3\u20135 cm, Kore ginsengi i\u00e7in 5\u20138 cm'ye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k), k\u00f6k 4\u20135 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 20\u201330 cm'ye inerken, Kore ginsengi 6 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 25\u201335 cm'ye iner. Amerikan ginsengi i\u00e7in 30\u201335 cm'ye kadar THOR temizli\u011fi yeterlidir, Kore ginsengi i\u00e7in ise 30\u201338 cm'ye kadar yeterlidir. (3) Piyasa kalitesi: Amerikan ginsengi \u00f6ncelikle s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve Kore'ninkine e\u015fde\u011fer bir k\u00f6k formu kalite sistemi kullanan \u00c7inli toptanc\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131lara ihra\u00e7 edilir. Ayn\u0131 1\/2\/3. s\u0131n\u0131f form premium yap\u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7erlidir. (4) CFIA (Kanada G\u0131da Denetleme Ajans\u0131) ve USDA Organik sertifikasyonu: Amerikan ginsenginin ta\u015f temizleme i\u015flemi, sertifikal\u0131 organik \u00fcretim programlar\u0131yla tamamen uyumludur - temizleme i\u015fleminde hi\u00e7bir girdi kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nKore ginseng tarlalar\u0131n\u0131n tipik olarak her 6 y\u0131lda bir farkl\u0131 topra\u011fa yeniden dikildi\u011fi (ayn\u0131 tarlada ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k olmayan dikim) g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ta\u015f temizleme i\u015fleminin her yeni tarla d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde tekrarlanmas\u0131 gerekiyor mu?<\/summary>\n

Evet, ta\u015f temizleme i\u015flemi her yeni tarla d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde ve her yeni tahsis edilen tarla b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde tekrarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r ve bu asl\u0131nda ginseng ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi ekonomisinin ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan en cazip y\u00f6nlerinden biridir. Kore ginseng yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi, s\u0131k\u0131 bir tekrarlanmayan toprak protokol\u00fcne uyar: 6 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir yatak d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnden sonra, ayn\u0131 toprak 10-15+ y\u0131l boyunca tekrar ginseng i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lamaz (toprak kaynakl\u0131 patojen ve allelopati d\u00f6ng\u00fclerinin s\u0131f\u0131rlanmas\u0131na izin vermek i\u00e7in). Bu nedenle, her yeni 6 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6ng\u00fc, daha \u00f6nce temizlenmemi\u015f bir toprakta ba\u015flar - o \u00e7iftlikteki \u00f6nceki yataklar\u0131n temizlenip temizlenmedi\u011fine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n. Dikimden \u00f6nce her yeni tarla b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sistematik olarak temizleyen bir ginseng \u00e7iftli\u011fi, temizleme i\u015fleminin birincil y\u0131ll\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 haline gelir: d\u00f6ng\u00fc ba\u015f\u0131na temizlenen her yeni 200 pyeongluk yatak b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.200.000-1.800.000 won. Y\u0131lda 2-3 yatakl\u0131k bir d\u00f6ng\u00fcde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir \u00e7iftlik i\u00e7in (yayg\u0131n bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kore ginseng \u00e7iftli\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi), y\u0131ll\u0131k temizleme yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 2.400.000-5.400.000 won'dur ve mevcut verimli yataklarda 1. ve 2. s\u0131n\u0131f k\u00f6k olu\u015fumunun iyile\u015ftirilmesinden elde edilen y\u0131ll\u0131k fayda \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Temizleme yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde (antep f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 E-22, hurma E-28) oldu\u011fu gibi tek seferlik bir kurulum maliyeti de\u011fildir; her 6 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fcn yatak haz\u0131rlama b\u00fct\u00e7esi i\u00e7inde maliyet muhasebesi yap\u0131lan tekrarlayan y\u0131ll\u0131k bir yat\u0131r\u0131md\u0131r. Bu, ginseng ta\u015f temizli\u011fini, ahududu (E-26) ve \u00e7ay (E-20) i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131klanan y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczey ge\u00e7i\u015flerinden sonra, serideki en d\u00fczenli tekrarlayan ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 haline getirir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

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Ginseng \u00c7iftli\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in Kaya K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u2014 K\u00f6k \u00c7atallanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6nleme Protokol\u00fc<\/p>\n

Ta\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc (granit\/bazalt\/buzul \u00e7ak\u0131l\u0131) + ta\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm sonucu + hedef kalite (premium insan formu \/ farmas\u00f6tik GAP) + yeti\u015ftirme sistemi (Kore tong \/ a\u00e7\u0131k alan) \u2192 Korea Watanabe do\u011fru \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc sunar. ginseng \u00e7iftli\u011fi i\u00e7in kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/a> K\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesi s\u0131f\u0131r tolerans spesifikasyonu, 6 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6ng\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131m getirisi ve ginsenosid sertifikasyon protokol\u00fc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ginseng \u00c7iftli\u011fi \u00d6zelliklerini \u00d6\u011frenin<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GINSENG FARM APPLICATION Rock Crusher for Ginseng Farm \u2014 Korea China and Canada Guide Ginseng doesn’t need stone-free soil to survive. It needs stone-free soil to grow into something worth six years of waiting. 6 years Harvest cycle \u20a95,000,000 Per premium human-form root 10 mg\/g Ginsenoside \u2014 GAP threshold Ginseng Farm Consultation Every article in […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-application-and-technical-guid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1043","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1043"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1045,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1043\/revisions\/1045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}