{"id":1004,"date":"2026-06-15T06:28:58","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T06:28:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/?p=1004"},"modified":"2026-06-15T06:28:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T06:28:58","slug":"rock-crusher-raspberry-farm-korea-uk-chile-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/rock-crusher-raspberry-farm-korea-uk-chile-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahududu \u00c7iftli\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in Kaya K\u0131rma Makinesi \u2014 Kore, \u0130ngiltere ve \u015eili Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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AHUDUDU \u00c7\u0130FTL\u0130\u011e\u0130 BA\u015eVURUSU<\/span><\/div>\n

Ahududu \u00c7iftli\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in Kaya K\u0131rma Makinesi \u2014 Kore, \u0130ngiltere ve \u015eili Rehberi<\/h1>\n

Bu y\u0131lki kam\u0131\u015fta ta\u015f yaralar\u0131 olu\u015ftu. Gelecek y\u0131l \u00f6lecek olan \u00e7i\u00e7ekli kam\u0131\u015f ise bu y\u0131l\u0131n sorunudur.<\/p>\n

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2 y\u0131ll\u0131k gecikme<\/div>\n
Hasardan kayba kadar olan s\u00fcre<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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0\u201325 cm<\/div>\n
Ta\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgesi<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u20a9200.000<\/div>\n
Bokbunja kurutulmu\u015f \/ kg<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ahududu \u00c7iftli\u011fi Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Bu E-serisi k\u0131lavuzundaki her ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi arg\u00fcman\u0131 \u015fimdiki zaman kipinde i\u015fliyor: ta\u015f\u0131 temizleyin, k\u00f6k veya ta\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesini bug\u00fcn iyile\u015ftirin, bu sezon verim veya kalite avantaj\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn. Ku\u015fkonmazda (E-9), ta\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesine eri\u015fim bu y\u0131lki s\u00fcrg\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirir. \u00c7ilekte (E-18), damlama sulama sisteminin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu y\u0131lki sulamay\u0131 iyile\u015ftirir. Safranda (E-23), temizlenmi\u015f yumru b\u00f6lgeleri bu sezonki yavru yumru \u00fcretimini iyile\u015ftirir. Ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ve ticari getiri e\u015f zamanl\u0131d\u0131r - neden ve sonu\u00e7 y\u0131llar de\u011fil, haftalar veya aylarla ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ahududu bu ili\u015fkiyi temelden de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n

Ahududu (Rubus idaeus<\/em> Avrupa ahududusu i\u00e7in; Rubus coreanus<\/em> (Kore siyah ahududusu i\u00e7in) iki y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcrg\u00fcn sistemiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; bu, bu k\u0131lavuzdaki ticari meyve veren bitkiler aras\u0131nda benzersiz bir \u00fcreme mimarisidir. Her s\u00fcrg\u00fcn tam iki y\u0131l ya\u015far. 1. y\u0131lda primocane'dir: k\u00f6k tac\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fcyen, kafese t\u0131rmanan ve 2. y\u0131lda meyveye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrece\u011fi enerjiyi ve yap\u0131y\u0131 biriktiren vejetatif ye\u015fil bir s\u00fcrg\u00fcnd\u00fcr. 2. y\u0131lda primocane floricane'ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr: ayn\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn, art\u0131k odunsu hale gelmi\u015f, meyveleri ta\u015f\u0131yan yan s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri \u00fcretir ve ard\u0131ndan sezon sonunda \u00f6l\u00fcr. Ta\u015fl\u0131 bir ahududu tarlas\u0131nda ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi, yeti\u015ftiricinin g\u00f6remedi\u011fi, onaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir sonraki sezonda solma, kurumaya ve verim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olarak g\u00f6zlemleyece\u011fi 2. y\u0131l floricane ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendiremedi\u011fi 1. y\u0131l primocane'sinde yaralar olu\u015fturur. Ticari kay\u0131p ger\u00e7ektir. Buna neden olan ta\u015f yaras\u0131 olay\u0131 bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce meydana gelmi\u015f ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bir iz b\u0131rakmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu k\u0131lavuz \u015funlar\u0131 kapsar: Ahududu \u00e7iftli\u011fi i\u00e7in kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/strong> Bu benzersiz iki y\u0131ll\u0131k zamansal yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme yoluyla uygulama, ta\u015fl\u0131 alanlar\u0131 ara s\u0131ra sorunlu olmaktan ziyade kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak hasar verici hale getiren primocane ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f a\u015f\u0131nma mekanizmas\u0131 ve bu k\u0131lavuzu Kore'deki en de\u011ferli Rubus mahsul\u00fc olan Watanabe'nin ana pazar\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011frudan alakal\u0131 k\u0131lan Kore bokbunja premium zinciri.<\/p>\n

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\u0130ki Y\u0131ll\u0131k S\u00fcrg\u00fcn Sistemi \u2014 Ahududu \u00c7ekirde\u011findeki Hasar\u0131n Bir Y\u0131ll\u0131k Gecikmeyle Ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n Nedenleri<\/h2>\n

\"Kore'de<\/p>\n

Ahudududa ta\u015f y\u00f6netiminin hasar olay\u0131 ile ticari sonu\u00e7 aras\u0131nda neden bir y\u0131ll\u0131k bir gecikmeye yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in, ahududuyu bu k\u0131lavuzdaki di\u011fer t\u00fcm \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k meyve veren bitkilerden farkl\u0131 k\u0131lan iki y\u0131ll\u0131k g\u00f6vde mimarisini anlamak gereklidir.<\/p>\n

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\u0130ki Y\u0131ll\u0131k Baston D\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc<\/div>\n
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1. YIL \u2014 \u00c7\u0130MOKON<\/div>\n
K\u00f6k tac\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar (Mart-May\u0131s). 1,5-2,5 m y\u00fcksekli\u011fe kadar h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcr. Erken mevsimde ye\u015fil, ince ve yumu\u015fak kabu\u011fa sahiptir. \u00c7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7maz. Meyve vermez. G\u00f6vde, 2. y\u0131l meyve verme i\u00e7in yap\u0131y\u0131 olu\u015fturur ve enerji depolar. Bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f a\u015famas\u0131nda ta\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 yaralar\u0131 olu\u015fur.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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2. YIL \u2014 FLORICANE<\/div>\n
Birinci y\u0131ldaki ayn\u0131 dal, \u015fimdi odunsu ve odunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f halde. Her bo\u011fumdan yan dallar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Her dalda meyve salk\u0131mlar\u0131 bulunur (Haziran-A\u011fustos). Meyve verdikten sonra, \u00e7i\u00e7ek sap\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcr - kesilip \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Birinci y\u0131ldaki ta\u015f yaralar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan herhangi bir gizli hastal\u0131k, \u00e7i\u00e7ek sap\u0131n\u0131n meyve vermesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda aktif hale gelir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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KR\u0130T\u0130K ARALIK<\/div>\n
Ta\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 \u2192 yara \u2192 patojen giri\u015fi (1. y\u0131l, g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez). 6-12 ay i\u00e7inde g\u00f6vdede gizli bir kanser geli\u015fir. 2. y\u0131l meyve verme d\u00f6neminde kanser aktif hale gelir. G\u00f6vde solar veya verimsiz \u00fcr\u00fcn verir. Yeti\u015ftirici 2. y\u0131l ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemler. Buna neden olan ta\u015f yaras\u0131: 12+ ay \u00f6nce.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00d6nceki E serisi makalelerinin (E-1'den E-25'e kadar) her birinde, ta\u015f hasar\u0131 olay\u0131 ve bunun ticari sonucu ayn\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsimi veya \u00fcretim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7inde meydana gelmektedir. Ahududu i\u00e7in, ilk y\u0131ldaki ta\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 yaras\u0131 1. y\u0131l\u0131n ilkbahar\/yaz ba\u015flar\u0131nda meydana gelir. Gizli Leptosphaeria coniothyrium<\/em> Bu yaran\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanser, 1. y\u0131l\u0131n geri kalan\u0131nda uykuda kal\u0131r. \u00c7i\u00e7eklenme d\u00f6nemi 2. y\u0131lda ba\u015flar. Kanser aktif hale gelir, yan dallar \u00e7\u00f6ker ve yeti\u015ftirici, ta\u015fs\u0131z e\u015fde\u011ferine g\u00f6re 40-801 TP5T daha az hasat eder. Nedensel olay (1. y\u0131ldaki ta\u015f yaras\u0131) ve ticari sonu\u00e7 (2. y\u0131ldaki \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme veriminin \u00e7\u00f6kmesi) aras\u0131nda 12-18 ayl\u0131k bir zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r; bu zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, ahudududa ta\u015f y\u00f6netimini pratikte do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde ili\u015fkilendirmeyi benzersiz bir \u015fekilde zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Primocane'nin Ortaya \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u2014 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Zorunlu Ta\u015f Temas Etkinli\u011fi<\/h2>\n

\"CT-2100<\/p>\n

Ahudududa ta\u015f yaras\u0131 arg\u00fcman\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131ksal bir risk de\u011fil, ta\u015fl\u0131 herhangi bir alanda yap\u0131sal y\u0131ll\u0131k bir kesinliktir. Bu, onu \u00f6nceki t\u00fcm E serisi yara-hastal\u0131k ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131ndan ay\u0131r\u0131r. Kivide (E-19), PSA, r\u00fczgarda ara s\u0131ra toprak y\u00fczeyine temas eden dallardaki ta\u015f a\u015f\u0131nma yaralar\u0131 yoluyla girer. Yara olay\u0131 epizodiktir. Bademde (E-21), r\u00fczgar makinesi mevsimsel bir risk olay\u0131d\u0131r. Ahudududa ise yara olay\u0131 botanik bir ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Primocane ta\u015f\u0131yla temas\u0131n neden aral\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011fil, zorunlu oldu\u011fu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Her bahar, ahududu k\u00f6k tac\u0131, yer alt\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri olarak yeni ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler \u00fcretir. Bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler ta\u00e7tan yukar\u0131 do\u011fru b\u00fcy\u00fcr ve y\u00fczeye ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in 0-15 cm toprak derinli\u011fini fiziksel olarak ge\u00e7mek zorundad\u0131r. Ta\u015fl\u0131 zeminde, bu ge\u00e7i\u015f, 2-6 hafta boyunca aktif olarak uzayan ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcn dokusunu do\u011frudan ta\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131yla temasa ge\u00e7irir. \u0130lk s\u00fcrg\u00fcn, ta\u015flar\u0131n etraf\u0131ndan dolanma se\u00e7ene\u011fine sahip de\u011fildir; ta\u00e7tan dikey olarak yukar\u0131 do\u011fru b\u00fcy\u00fcr ve 3-10 cm derinlikte topra\u011f\u0131n sundu\u011fu her \u015feyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. Erken mevsim ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn ince, ye\u015fil kabu\u011fu (b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin ilk 4 haftas\u0131nda 0,1-0,3 mm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda) ta\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131r diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterir; bu derinlikte k\u00f6\u015feli bir ta\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131yla herhangi bir temas mekanik bir yara olu\u015fturur. 5-12 cm derinlikte 15-25% ta\u015f \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne sahip bir alanda, alandaki her ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcn y\u00fczeye ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce birden fazla a\u015f\u0131nma yaras\u0131 alacakt\u0131r. Bu bir risk seviyesi de\u011fil, bir kesinliktir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Leptosphaeria coniothyrium \u2014 b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 yaralar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca patojeni<\/strong><\/p>\n

Leptosphaeria coniothyrium<\/em> (anamorf: Coniothyrium fuckelii<\/em>Bu mantar, ahudududa s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve g\u00f6vde yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olur; bu, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ticari ahududunun ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan en \u00f6nemli mantar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Mantar bir yara patojenidir: sa\u011flam kabu\u011fa n\u00fcfuz edemez, ancak ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcn epidermisindeki herhangi bir k\u0131r\u0131ktan kolayca girer. Sporlar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6vde yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olan tarlalarda olmak \u00fczere, neredeyse t\u00fcm ticari ahududu topraklar\u0131nda bulunur. Ta\u015fl\u0131 zeminde, ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ta\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 3-10 cm derinlikte yaralar olu\u015fturdu\u011funda, patojen, verimli alt g\u00f6vdenin taban\u0131 olacak b\u00f6lgedeki ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcn dokusuna girer; bu da bir kanserin geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in en zararl\u0131 yerdir. Bu mantar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu lezyon... L. koniothyrium<\/em> Yara b\u00f6lgesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen hastal\u0131k, 1. y\u0131lda yava\u015f\u00e7a geli\u015fir (mahmuz yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc koyu mor ila kahverengi renk de\u011fi\u015fimi, yaz sonuna do\u011fru alt s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar) ve enfekte olmu\u015f s\u00fcrg\u00fcn aktif meyve metabolizmas\u0131na girdi\u011finde 2. y\u0131lda yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131r. Taban kanser b\u00f6lgesine biti\u015fik mahmuzlar, erken meyve verme d\u00f6neminde \u00e7\u00f6ker ve a\u011f\u0131r enfekte olmu\u015f s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerde her bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek sap\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen meyve say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 40-801 TP5T azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0130kincil yara patojenleri: Botrytis ve Didymella<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yeni filizlenen gen\u00e7 a\u011fa\u00e7lardaki ta\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 yaralar\u0131, ta\u015fl\u0131 alanlardaki hastal\u0131k bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran iki ikincil patojeni de davet eder. Didymella applanata<\/em> Ahududu g\u00f6vde lekesi (sap spot) hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olur; bu hastal\u0131k, ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin korteksinde mor kenarlarla \u00e7evrili belirgin beyaz veya gri-mor lekeler olu\u015fturur. Sap lekesi, yaralar yoluyla bula\u015f\u0131r ve \u0131slak mevsimlerde kom\u015fu s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlere yay\u0131lan spor olu\u015fumuna neden olur. Ta\u015fl\u0131 alanlarda, ta\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan y\u00fcksek yara yo\u011funlu\u011fu, her s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde birden fazla enfeksiyon noktas\u0131 olu\u015fturarak, sonraki s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin geli\u015fimini azaltan y\u00fcksek oranda sap lekesi vakas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Botrytis cinerea<\/em> (Gri k\u00fcf), \u0131slak ilkbahar havalar\u0131nda ta\u015f a\u015f\u0131nma yaralar\u0131n\u0131 giri\u015f noktas\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131r ve ta\u00e7 seviyesinde gri k\u00fcf enfeksiyonlar\u0131na neden olarak, ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn kafese ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce tamamen \u00f6lmesine yol a\u00e7abilir; bu da iki y\u0131ll\u0131k bir gecikmeli kay\u0131p yerine anl\u0131k bir kay\u0131p anlam\u0131na gelir, ancak ayn\u0131 ta\u015f yaras\u0131 kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r. NIAB EMR (Ulusal Tar\u0131msal Botanik Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc East Malling Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi, \u0130ngiltere) saha hastal\u0131k ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na g\u00f6re, ta\u015fl\u0131 ahududu tarlalar\u0131, ayn\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fit ve iklimdeki ta\u015f temizlenmi\u015f tarlalara k\u0131yasla \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6vde hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (g\u00f6vde yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6vde lekesi, gri k\u00fcf ta\u00e7 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesi) g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0130ki Y\u0131ll\u0131k Gecikme S\u00fcresi \u2014 Ta\u015f Yaras\u0131 ve Ticari Verim Kayb\u0131<\/p>\n

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1. YIL BAHAR D\u00d6NEM\u0130 (Mart\u2013May\u0131s)<\/div>\n
\u0130lk filiz, 3-10 cm derinlikteki ta\u015f b\u00f6lgesinden \u00e7\u0131kar. Yumu\u015fak ye\u015fil kabukta ta\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 izleri bulunur.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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1. YIL YAZ D\u00d6NEM\u0130 (Haziran-A\u011fustos)<\/div>\n
L. koniothyrium<\/em> Sporlar yaralara girer. Gizli yara geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flar. Yara b\u00f6lgesinde mor renk de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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1. YIL SONBAHAR (Eyl\u00fcl\u2013Kas\u0131m)<\/div>\n
Alt s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde kanser g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Yeti\u015ftirici bunu fark etmeyebilir veya besin eksikli\u011fine ba\u011flayabilir. S\u00fcrg\u00fcn k\u0131\u015f\u0131 atlat\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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2. YIL BAHAR D\u00d6NEM\u0130 (Mart\u2013May\u0131s)<\/div>\n
Primocane floricane'ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Kanser \u015fiddetlenir. Enfekte b\u00f6lgeden daha k\u0131sa ve zay\u0131f yan dallar \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flar.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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2. YIL YAZ D\u00d6NEM\u0130 (Haziran-A\u011fustos) \u2190 T\u0130CAR\u0130 KAYIP<\/div>\n
S\u00fcrg\u00fcn yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktifle\u015fir. Meyve verme s\u0131ras\u0131nda yan dallar solar. 40\u201380%, \u00e7i\u00e7ek ba\u015f\u0131na daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck meyve verimi sa\u011flar. Yeti\u015ftirici kay\u0131plar\u0131 fark eder. Ta\u015f olu\u015fumunun nedeni: 12\u201318 ay \u00f6ncesi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u201cTa\u015f yaras\u0131\u201d ile \u201cticari kay\u0131p\u201d aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 kuran ok, tam bir takvim y\u0131l\u0131ndan daha uzun bir s\u00fcreyi kaps\u0131yor; bu, E serisindeki en uzun neden-sonu\u00e7 gecikmesidir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ahududu K\u00f6k Sistemi \u2014 Serideki En S\u0131\u011f Ta\u00e7 B\u00f6lgesi<\/h2>\n

Ahududunun k\u00f6k sistemi, bu E serisi k\u0131lavuzundaki \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k bitkiler aras\u0131nda en s\u0131\u011f olanlardan biridir. K\u00f6k tac\u0131 \u2013 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 odunsu taban \u2013 toprak y\u00fczeyinin 3-8 cm alt\u0131nda bulunur ve verimli lifli k\u00f6k tabakas\u0131 25-35 cm derinli\u011fe kadar uzan\u0131r. Ahududunun ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi b\u00f6lgesi (0-25 cm), \u00e7ilekle (E-18, damlama band\u0131 i\u00e7in 8-22 cm) neredeyse ayn\u0131 derinli\u011fe sahiptir, ancak temizlemenin biyolojik nedeni tamamen farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ilekte, 8-22 cm'lik b\u00f6lgenin temizlenmesi damlama band\u0131 altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 korur. Ahududunda ise, 0-20 cm'lik b\u00f6lgenin temizlenmesi, B\u00f6l\u00fcm 2'de a\u00e7\u0131klanan iki y\u0131ll\u0131k gecikmeli s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olan ta\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 yaralanmalar\u0131ndan y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrg\u00fcn dokusunu korur.<\/p>\n

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K\u00f6k ta\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesi (0\u20138 cm)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Di\u015fi s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 odunsu ta\u00e7. Bu b\u00f6lgedeki ta\u015f, ta\u00e7 taban\u0131 ve di\u015fi s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktalar\u0131yla do\u011frudan temas halindedir. Ta\u00e7 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesi Phytophthora fragariae<\/em> de\u011fi\u015fken. Rubi<\/em> Bu derinlikte ta\u015flar\u0131n engelledi\u011fi drenaj sayesinde drenaj kolayla\u015f\u0131r \u2014 avokado (E-12) ile ayn\u0131 drenaj-Phytophthora zinciri, ancak \u00e7ok daha s\u0131\u011f bir b\u00f6lgede. THOR temizli\u011fi 20-25 cm'ye kadar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ta\u00e7 derinli\u011findeki drenaj engeli ortadan kalkar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Primocane \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgesi (3\u201315 cm) \u2190 B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130L TA\u015e Y\u00d6NET\u0130M HEDEF\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Primokanelerin her y\u0131l itti\u011fi b\u00f6lge. 5-12 cm derinlikteki ta\u015f kritik derinliktir; primokane dokusunun en savunmas\u0131z d\u00f6neminde (uzaman\u0131n ilk 6 haftas\u0131) a\u015f\u0131nma yaralar\u0131 olu\u015fturur. THOR ile 20 cm'ye kadar temizleme, bu b\u00f6lgedeki ta\u015f\u0131n 90%+'s\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. CT-2100 kal\u0131c\u0131 toplama, yeniden giri\u015f olmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u0130ki y\u0131ll\u0131k gecikme mekanizmas\u0131 burada ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Besleyici k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesi (15\u201330 cm)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu b\u00f6lgedeki yo\u011fun lifli besleyici k\u00f6kler, hem ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi hem de ikinci s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin meyve vermesi i\u00e7in nem ve besin maddelerine eri\u015fim sa\u011flar. 15-30 cm derinlikteki ta\u015f, besleyici k\u00f6k yo\u011funlu\u011funu ve nem eri\u015fimini azalt\u0131r; bu, \u00f6nceki t\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde oldu\u011fu gibi ayn\u0131 mekanizmad\u0131r, ancak \u00e7ok s\u0131\u011f bir derinlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. 15-20 cm derinlikte buzul tortusu ta\u015f\u0131 bulunan \u0130sko\u00e7 yayla topraklar\u0131nda, bu b\u00f6lge birincil besleyici k\u00f6k k\u0131s\u0131tlama b\u00f6lgesidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Bokbunja \u2014 Kore'nin En Kaliteli Rubus \u015earaplar\u0131 ve Korea Watanabe'nin Ana Pazar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Kore siyah ahududusu \u2014 Rubus coreanus<\/em>Bokbunja olarak bilinen bu meyve, sadece b\u00f6lgesel bir Kore meyve \u00e7e\u015fidi de\u011fildir. Kore'nin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel a\u00e7\u0131dan en \u00f6nemli ve ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan en de\u011ferli yerli tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri aras\u0131nda yer alan bu meyvenin \u00fcretim co\u011frafyas\u0131 neredeyse tamamen Jeonnam Eyaleti'nin (G\u00fcney Jeolla) ta\u015fl\u0131k volkanik ve granit yama\u00e7 arazisinde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve geleneksel Kore t\u0131bb\u0131 form\u00fclasyonlar\u0131ndan Japonya'n\u0131n l\u00fcks meyve ithalat pazar\u0131na kadar uzanan \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir pazara sahiptir.<\/p>\n

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Bokbunja Premium zinciri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bokbunja, meyveler hala k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 (tamamen olgunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f siyah de\u011fil) iken hasat edilir; bu, Kore geleneksel t\u0131bb\u0131nda de\u011fer verilen antosiyanin ve kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc ek\u015fili\u011fin maksimum d\u00fczeyde elde edilmesini sa\u011flayan geleneksel hasat zaman\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 premium pazar: (1) Bokbunja-ju (bokbunja \u015farab\u0131 ve alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7kiler): Premium y\u0131lland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitler i\u00e7in \u015fi\u015fe ba\u015f\u0131na 30.000\u2013300.000 won \u2013 en y\u00fcksek hacimli premium pazar olup, meyve kalitesi ve miktar\u0131 gerektirir. (2) Sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u0131dalar\u0131 ve geleneksel t\u0131p i\u00e7in kurutulmu\u015f bokbunja: Perakende premium fiyatlar\u0131nda kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na 80.000\u2013200.000 won \u2013 en do\u011frudan kalite zinciri \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olup, ta\u015fla\u015fma nedeniyle olu\u015fan kam\u0131\u015f yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hem verimi hem de meyve homojenli\u011fini azalt\u0131r. (3) Japon l\u00fcks ithalat pazar\u0131 i\u00e7in taze bokbunja: Japonya'n\u0131n premium marketlerine 100 gram ba\u015f\u0131na 15-40 ABD dolar\u0131 fiyatla ihra\u00e7 edilen tekli paket meyveler \u2013 en fiyat hassasiyetine sahip kalite kanal\u0131. Her \u00fc\u00e7 pazar da sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, hastal\u0131ks\u0131z meyve veren a\u011fa\u00e7lardan tutarl\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k meyve \u00fcretimi gerektiriyor; bu da ta\u015fl\u0131 yama\u00e7 topraklar\u0131n\u0131n iki y\u0131ll\u0131k gecikme mekanizmas\u0131yla zay\u0131flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tam olarak bu meyve veren a\u011fa\u00e7 ko\u015fuludur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Gochang ve Suncheon jeolojisi: Kore bokbunja b\u00f6lgesinin ta\u015f profili<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gochang \u0130l\u00e7esi'nde (2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO Biyosfer Rezervi olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir) ve Suncheon \u015fehrinde yeti\u015fen bokbunja, tipik Jeonnam yama\u00e7 jeolojisi \u00fczerinde yer almaktad\u0131r: Prekambriyen granit temel (Mohs 6\u20137), a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f granit grus ve lateritik k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kil ile kapl\u0131d\u0131r ve ara s\u0131ra Senozoyik bazalt intr\u00fczyonlar\u0131 (Mohs 5\u20137) bulunur. Yama\u00e7 arazisi, do\u011fal erozyonun s\u00fcrekli olarak taze granit ve bazalt par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 toprak y\u00fczeyine ve 0\u201320 cm b\u00f6lgesine getirmesi anlam\u0131na gelir; bu da aktif yama\u00e7 bokbunja \u00e7iftliklerinde y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczey ta\u015f\u0131 yenilemesini kronik bir sorun haline getirir. Bu, tek seferlik bir ekim temizleme zorlu\u011fu de\u011fildir: y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi gereksinimidir. THOR 2.4 ile 18\u201322 cm'de (her ilkbahar primocane \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce) yap\u0131lan sezon \u00f6ncesi temizleme, BlackBird y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczey ge\u00e7i\u015fiyle birle\u015fti\u011finde, bokbunja tarlas\u0131n\u0131n verimli \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca ta\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 yaralar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyen ta\u015fs\u0131z tepe b\u00f6lgesini olu\u015fturur. Gochang yama\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki \u00e7iftliklerde: Yeni granit \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in THOR 3.0 spesifikasyonu; a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f kaya\u00e7lar i\u00e7in THOR 2.4 yeterlidir. Bokbunja yeniden a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc: yakla\u015f\u0131k 8-12 y\u0131l, her yeniden a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde tam THOR yerle\u015fme temizli\u011fi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00dc\u00e7 Yeni Pazar Daha \u2014 \u0130sko\u00e7ya, S\u0131rbistan ve \u015eili<\/h2>\n

\"PSW-3200<\/p>\n

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\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7 \u0130sko\u00e7ya \u2014 Angus, Perthshire, Tayside; \u0130ngiltere \u2014 Do\u011fu Anglia<\/span>
\nD\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda birinci s\u0131n\u0131f taze ahududu pazar\u0131<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0130sko\u00e7ya'n\u0131n Angus ve Perthshire b\u00f6lgeleri -\u00f6zellikle Blairgowrie ve Forfar il\u00e7eleri- tarihsel olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen taze ahududu yeti\u015ftirme b\u00f6lgesidir ve Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, AB ve Orta Do\u011fu taze pazarlar\u0131na en y\u00fcksek taze pazar fiyatlar\u0131na sahip \u00e7e\u015fitleri (Glen Ample, Tulameen, Octavia) tedarik etmektedir. \u0130sko\u00e7ya'n\u0131n jeolojisi iki farkl\u0131 ta\u015f zorlu\u011fu ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Highland nehir teras\u0131 al\u00fcvyonlar\u0131 (Eski K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Kumta\u015f\u0131):<\/strong> Devoniyen d\u00f6nemine ait Eski K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Kumta\u015f\u0131 (ORS) par\u00e7alar\u0131, al\u00fcvyal nehir teras\u0131 topraklar\u0131nda bulunur; bu kumta\u015f\u0131 Angus ve Perthshire'\u0131n karakteristik k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi kumta\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. ORS, teras al\u00fcvyallerinde 12-25 cm derinlikte g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ve orta derecede fiziksel k\u00f6k ve ta\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesi k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 yaratan s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kaba bir kumta\u015f\u0131d\u0131r (Mohs 4-6). ORS teras ta\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in 18-22 cm'de THOR 2,4't\u00fcr. Buzul tortusu \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc:<\/strong> Tayside'\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f buzul tortusundan gelen kuvarsit, gnays ve magmatik par\u00e7alar \u2014 8\u201320 cm'de Mohs 5\u20137 sertli\u011finde par\u00e7alar. Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k kuvarsit-gnays tortusu i\u00e7in THOR 3.0 (ORS'den daha sert). Ta\u015fl\u0131 \u0130sko\u00e7 ahududu topraklar\u0131n\u0131n hastal\u0131k \u00fczerindeki etkileri, AHDB (Tar\u0131m ve Bah\u00e7ecilik Geli\u015ftirme Kurulu) \u0130ngiltere ahududu hastal\u0131k y\u00f6netimi yay\u0131nlar\u0131nda iyi bir \u015fekilde belgelenmi\u015ftir \u2014 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00f6vde lekesi g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f yataklara g\u00f6re y\u00f6netilmeyen ta\u015fl\u0131 topraklarda s\u00fcrekli olarak daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\ud83c\uddf7\ud83c\uddf8 S\u0131rbistan \u2014 Timocki kraj, \u0160umadija; \ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\uddf1 Polonya \u2014 B\u00fcy\u00fck Polonya, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a<\/span>
\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck dondurulmu\u015f ahududu tedarik\u00e7isi<\/span><\/div>\n
S\u0131rbistan, ba\u015fta Timocki kraj ve \u0160umadija b\u00f6lgeleri olmak \u00fczere y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 95.000 ton dondurulmu\u015f ahududu \u00fcretiyor ve bu da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck tek \u00fclke dondurulmu\u015f ahududu tedarik\u00e7isi konumunda. Polonya ise AB'nin ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcreticisi. \u00c7ekirdek y\u00f6netimi ba\u011flam\u0131, \u0130sko\u00e7ya'daki birinci s\u0131n\u0131f taze ahudududan farkl\u0131: dondurulmu\u015f ahududu, y\u00fcksek hacimli ve maliyet odakl\u0131 bir pazar olup, \u00e7ekirdek temizlemenin temel ticari gerek\u00e7esi birinci s\u0131n\u0131f kalite yeterlili\u011finden ziyade ekonomik verimliliktir. S\u0131rbistan:<\/strong> Zaje\u010dar kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 havzas\u0131ndan al\u0131nan Timocki kraj kire\u00e7li topraklar\u0131, 10\u201322 cm derinlikte kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 (Mohs 3\u20134) i\u00e7ermektedir. 18\u201322 cm derinlikte THOR 2,4't\u00fcr. \u0130ki y\u0131ll\u0131k sap yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gecikmesi, S\u0131rbistan \u00fcretim \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde ticari olarak \u00f6nemlidir; \u00f6nceki sezonda ta\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan 301 TP5T florikan\u0131n sap yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi, hasat edilen alan genelinde hektar ba\u015f\u0131na 15\u2013201 TP5T daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dondurulmu\u015f verimle sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r ve bu durum S\u0131rbistan'\u0131n 20.000 hektardan fazla ahududu \u00fcretim alan\u0131na yay\u0131l\u0131r. Polonya:<\/strong> Orta Polonya ovalar\u0131, buzullar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tortullarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 Pleistosen buzul d\u00f6nemine ait 12-22 cm derinlikte silikat \u00e7ak\u0131l ve \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131. Polonya \u00e7ile\u011fi (E-18) ile ayn\u0131 ta\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc, ancak biraz daha derinde. Polonya a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma \u00e7ak\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in 18-22 cm'de THOR 2.4.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf1 \u015eili \u2014 Los Lagos, Biob\u00edo, Araucan\u00eda; \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 ABD Pasifik Kuzeybat\u0131<\/span>
\nG\u00fcney Yar\u0131mk\u00fcre mevsim d\u0131\u015f\u0131 arz\u0131<\/span><\/div>\n
\u015eili, G\u00fcney Yar\u0131mk\u00fcre'nin bask\u0131n ahududu ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 haline geldi (Aral\u0131k-Mart, Kuzey Yar\u0131mk\u00fcre sezonlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 programlama) \u2014 bu, \u015eili kivi (E-19), \u00e7ilek (E-18) ve yaban mersini (E-16) i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131klanan G\u00fcney Yar\u0131mk\u00fcre tedarik stratejisiyle ayn\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eili ahududunun jeolojisi, \u00f6nceki d\u00f6rt \u015eili E serisi makalesinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan And volkanik al\u00fcvyalidir: Cordillera eteklerinden 15-28 cm derinlikte andezitik ve bazaltik ta\u015f. \u015eili andezitik al\u00fcvyalinde 18-22 cm'de THOR 2.4 (Mohs 5-6). \u0130ki y\u0131ll\u0131k gecikme mekanizmas\u0131 \u015eili'de de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ge\u00e7erlidir \u2014 \u015eili'nin AB ve ABD taze pazar\u0131na dondurulmu\u015f ahududu ihracat\u0131 tutarl\u0131 florikane kalitesi gerektirir ve y\u00fcksek ta\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011funa sahip volkanik al\u00fcvyal topraklardaki \u015eili ahududu \u00e7iftlikleri, \u0130sko\u00e7ya'daki ta\u015fl\u0131 topraklardakiyle ayn\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclme modelini g\u00f6stermektedir. ABD Pasifik Kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131 (Washington, Oregon):<\/strong> Whatcom County (WA) ve Willamette Vadisi'ndeki (OR) volkanik killi toprak ve al\u00fcvyal \u00e7ak\u0131l \u2014 15\u201325 cm'de Cascade volkanik andezit. 18\u201322 cm'de THOR 2.4. Oregon Eyalet \u00dcniversitesi Tar\u0131m Uzatma Program\u0131 denemelerinde, ta\u015fl\u0131 Willamette Vadisi al\u00fcvyal topraklar\u0131nda Williamette \u00e7e\u015fidinin \u00fcretiminde, ta\u015f temizlenmi\u015f parsellerde kam\u0131\u015f yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda belgelenmi\u015f bir azalma g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Makine Sistemi \u2014 Ta\u00e7 B\u00f6lgesi Protokol\u00fc ve Y\u0131ll\u0131k Primocane \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f Bak\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n
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THOR 2.4 veya 3.0<\/a> \u2014 ta\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesi temizli\u011fi, 18\u201322 cm<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6n haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131nda (tarla haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ard\u0131ndan her 8-12 y\u0131lda bir yeniden dikim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde). Derinlik: 18-22 cm \u2014 tek ge\u00e7i\u015fte ilk filizlenme b\u00f6lgesini (3-15 cm), ta\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesini (0-8 cm) ve s\u0131\u011f besleyici k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesini (15-22 cm) kapsar. Kore graniti\/bazalt\u0131 (Mohs 5-7), \u0130sko\u00e7 kuvarsit-gnays buzul tortusu ve \u015eili\/ABD andezitik al\u00fcvyal daha sert fraksiyonlar i\u00e7in THOR 3.0. \u0130sko\u00e7 Eski K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Kumta\u015f\u0131 (Mohs 4-6), S\u0131rp kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 (Mohs 3-4) ve Polonya buzul erozyon \u00e7ak\u0131l\u0131 (Mohs 4-5) i\u00e7in THOR 2.4. Bu, \u00e7ilekten (E-18) sonra serideki en s\u0131\u011f ikinci temizleme spesifikasyonudur \u2014 s\u0131\u011f temizleme gerektiren \u00fcr\u00fcnler (damlama sulama altyap\u0131s\u0131) ile ahududunun iki y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrg\u00fcn mekanizmas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 do\u011frular.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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CT-2100 ta\u015f toplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a> \u2014 Kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak ortadan kald\u0131rarak, y\u0131ll\u0131k kam\u0131\u015f yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kal\u0131c\u0131 toplama, zorunlu y\u0131ll\u0131k ilk a\u011fa\u00e7-ta\u015f temas\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131ran m\u00fcdahaledir. Ta\u015flar kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, her bahar ilk a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ta\u015fs\u0131z topraktan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir; a\u015f\u0131nma yaralar\u0131 olmaz, hi\u00e7bir sorun ya\u015fanmaz. L. koniothyrium<\/em> Ta\u015f temas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan giri\u015f noktalar\u0131. \u0130ki y\u0131ll\u0131k gecikme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc ilk halkas\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. S\u00fcrekli erozyonun yeni ta\u015flar\u0131 y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kore bokbunja yama\u00e7 \u00e7iftliklerinde: CT-2100 toplama sistemi, y\u0131ll\u0131k BlackBird y\u00fczey ge\u00e7i\u015fiyle birlikte, 8-12 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarla \u00fcretim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc boyunca ta\u015fs\u0131z durumu koruyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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PSW-3200 rotavat\u00f6r<\/a> \u2014 ta\u00e7 dikim b\u00f6lgesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

PSW-3200, 1000 RPM'de 18-25 cm derinlikte ince toprakl\u0131 ta\u00e7 dikim b\u00f6lgesi olu\u015fturur. Ahududu i\u00e7in kritik gereksinim: ta\u00e7, gev\u015fek, ta\u015fs\u0131z, iyi havaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f topra\u011fa tam olarak 3-5 cm derinli\u011fe dikilmelidir. PSW-3200, bu \u00f6zel b\u00f6lgeyi hassas derinlik kontrol\u00fcyle haz\u0131rlar. Organik madde ilavesi (25-35 t\/ha), ta\u00e7 seviyesinde drenaj direncini azalt\u0131r ve bu da do\u011frudan doygunluk ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Phytophthora fragariae<\/em> de\u011fi\u015fken. Rubi<\/em> G\u00f6vde \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesi, iki y\u0131ll\u0131k gecikmeli hastal\u0131k zinciriyle birlikte sap yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da ili\u015fkilidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u21bb<\/div>\n
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Y\u0131ll\u0131k: BlackBird kaya t\u0131rm\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> \u2014 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f \u00f6ncesi y\u00fczey ge\u00e7i\u015fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zamanlama kritik: Her bahar ilk filizlerin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce (\u0130ngiltere ve Kore'de \u015eubat-Mart; \u015eili'de A\u011fustos-Eyl\u00fcl). BlackBird y\u00fczey ge\u00e7i\u015fi, don kabarmas\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve erozyonla biriken y\u00fczey ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesinden temizleyerek, y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcretim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc boyunca ta\u015fs\u0131z \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyini korur. Bu y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015flem, kal\u0131c\u0131 ta\u015fs\u0131z bak\u0131m\u0131 tek seferlik kurulu\u015f temizli\u011finden ay\u0131ran ve sadece kurulu\u015fta de\u011fil, tarlan\u0131n verimli \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca s\u00fcrekli olarak iki y\u0131ll\u0131k gecikme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131ran \u015feydir. Maliyet: Y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 12-181 TP5T orijinal temizleme yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n
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\nAhududu \u00e7iftli\u011fi i\u00e7in ta\u015f k\u0131rma makinesi \u2014 ta\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ile florikane verim kayb\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki iki y\u0131ll\u0131k gecikme denemelerde belgelenmi\u015f midir, yoksa bu teorik bir ba\u011flant\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

Ahududu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde, ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin mekanik yaralanmas\u0131 ile s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131\/g\u00f6vde yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi belgelenmi\u015ftir. NIAB EMR (East Malling Research, \u0130ngiltere), s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00f6vde yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yaralanma yo\u011funlu\u011fuyla ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu s\u00fcrekli olarak g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir; yeti\u015ftirme ekipmanlar\u0131ndan, destek sistemlerinden kaynaklanan mekanik yaralanmalar ve ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcn dokusunun fiziksel a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, bilinen birincil bula\u015fma yoludur. Leptosphaeria coniothyrium<\/em>\u0130lk s\u00fcrg\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ta\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na (ekim yaralar\u0131 veya destek hasar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131t olarak) \u00f6zg\u00fcl at\u0131f, Koreli bokbunja ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n (Jeonnam Tar\u0131m Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Yay\u0131m Hizmetleri) saha g\u00f6zlemleri ve \u0130ngiltere Angus ve Perthshire ahududu tarlalar\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek ta\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeleri ile bir sonraki sezonun ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcn de\u011ferlendirmelerinde y\u00fcksek s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki mekansal korelasyonla desteklenmektedir. \u0130ki y\u0131ll\u0131k zamansal gecikme, iki y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrg\u00fcn sisteminin do\u011fas\u0131nda vard\u0131r; do\u011frudan biyolojiden kaynaklan\u0131r ve \u00f6zel deneysel do\u011frulama gerektirmez. Do\u011frulanan \u015fey, ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yaras\u0131 \u2192 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoludur; ta\u015f\u0131n yara kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak atfedilmesi, kontroll\u00fc bir ta\u015f temizleme deneyi ve gizlenmi\u015f s\u00fcrg\u00fcn hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesi yerine, saha korelasyonu ve mekaniksel ak\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctme ile desteklenmektedir. Zamansal gecikme, iki y\u0131ll\u0131k mimarinin matematiksel bir sonucudur, kendi ba\u015f\u0131na ampirik bir iddia de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nHali haz\u0131rda sap yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtileri g\u00f6steren yerle\u015fik ahududu tarlalar\u0131nda, THOR temizli\u011fi iki y\u0131ll\u0131k gecikme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak k\u0131rabilir mi, yoksa faydas\u0131 sadece ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200ba\u015famas\u0131nda m\u0131 ge\u00e7erlidir?<\/summary>\n

Evet, yerle\u015fik ta\u015fl\u0131 ahududu tarlalar\u0131nda geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck temizleme, iki y\u0131ll\u0131k gecikme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ileriye d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak k\u0131rabilir - ancak bir y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemiyle birlikte. \u0130\u015fte zamanlama mant\u0131\u011f\u0131: THOR temizli\u011fi ve CT-2100 toplama i\u015flemi N y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonbahar\u0131nda (mevcut sezonun \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7an ahududu mahsul\u00fc hasat edildikten ve \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7an ahududular uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra) yap\u0131l\u0131rsa, toprak N+1 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilkbahar\u0131nda ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce temizlenmi\u015f olur. N+1 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri ta\u015fs\u0131z topraktan \u00e7\u0131kar, ta\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 yaralar\u0131 biriktirmez ve a\u015f\u0131lanmazlar. L. koniothyrium<\/em> Ta\u015f temas\u0131 yoluyla. N+2 y\u0131l\u0131nda, bu ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler \u00e7i\u00e7ek s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ve hi\u00e7 ta\u015f yaralanmas\u0131 ya\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ta\u015f temizli\u011finin tam faydas\u0131 (geri kazan\u0131lan \u00e7i\u00e7ek s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc verimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan) temizleme i\u015fleminden yakla\u015f\u0131k 18 ay sonra, N+2 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu, yerle\u015fik ta\u015fl\u0131 ahududu tarlas\u0131nda geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck bir temizleme i\u015fleminin, temizlemeyi takip eden sezondan sonraki sezonda ilk tam finansal getirisini sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir - temizleme yat\u0131r\u0131m tarihinden itibaren 2 sezonluk bir geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcresi. Ara y\u0131l (temizleme \u00f6ncesi N y\u0131l\u0131ndaki ta\u015f yaras\u0131 olan ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerden elde edilen N+1 \u00e7i\u00e7ek s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc hasad\u0131), temizleme \u00f6ncesi yaralanma olaylar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan y\u00fcksek s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterecektir - bu ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. N+2 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortadan kaybolur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nBokbunja nas\u0131l (Rubus coreanus<\/em>) ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi \u00f6zellikleri Avrupa ahududusundan farkl\u0131d\u0131r (Rubus idaeus<\/em>) \u2014 Takas protokol\u00fc ayn\u0131 m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

\u0130ki y\u0131ll\u0131k kam\u0131\u015f yap\u0131s\u0131, ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kma mekanizmas\u0131 ve iki y\u0131ll\u0131k gecikme esasen her ikisi aras\u0131nda ayn\u0131d\u0131r. R. coreanus<\/em> Ve R. idaeus<\/em> \u2014 Her iki t\u00fcr de ayn\u0131 ilk \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7an\/son \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7an d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015fletiyor ve her ikisi de e\u015fit derecede hassast\u0131r. Leptosphaeria coniothyrium<\/em> ve ilgili kam\u0131\u015f patojenleri. Temizleme derinli\u011fi spesifikasyonu (18\u201322 cm) her ikisi i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. Bokbunja ve Avrupa ahududu ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi aras\u0131ndaki operasyonel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar \u015funlard\u0131r: (1) Ta\u015f sertli\u011fi: Kore bokbunja \u00fclkesinin granit\/bazalt\u0131 (Mohs 5\u20137), \u00e7o\u011fu Avrupa ahududu ta\u015f\u0131ndan (\u0130sko\u00e7 ORS Mohs 4\u20136, S\u0131rp kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 Mohs 3\u20134) daha serttir \u2014 THOR 3.0, Kore'de Avrupa'ya g\u00f6re daha s\u0131k gereklidir. (2) Arazi: Kore'de bokbunja a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak yama\u00e7larda (5\u201325\u00b0 e\u011fim) yeti\u015ftirilir ve kontur hatt\u0131 THOR i\u015fletme protokol\u00fc gerektirir. Avrupa ahududu \u00fcretimi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fcz veya hafif e\u011fimli arazilerde yap\u0131l\u0131r. (3) Y\u0131ll\u0131k ta\u015f yenileme: Kore'deki yama\u00e7 erozyonu s\u00fcrekli olarak yeni granit par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r \u2014 y\u0131ll\u0131k BlackBird bak\u0131m ge\u00e7i\u015fi, don kabarmas\u0131n\u0131n birincil ta\u015f y\u00fczey yenileme mekanizmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu Avrupa d\u00fcz arazi ahududu \u00fcretiminden daha kritiktir. (4) Tarla \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi: Kore bokbunja \u00e7iftlikleri, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ift\u00e7i ba\u015f\u0131na ortalama 0,2\u20130,5 ha olup, \u0130ngiltere Angus veya \u015eili ticari i\u015fletmelerinden (tipik 5\u201330 ha) daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. THOR makinelerinin dar yama\u00e7 bokbunja teraslar\u0131na eri\u015fimi, Kore \u00e7ay plantasyonu i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi teras geni\u015fletmeyi gerektirebilir (E-20, ayn\u0131 arazi ba\u011flam\u0131).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nB\u00f6\u011f\u00fcrtlen (Rubus fruticosus aggregate) de iki y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrg\u00fcn mekanizmas\u0131na ve iki y\u0131ll\u0131k gecikme sorununa sahip mi, yoksa bu sadece ahududuya m\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fc?<\/summary>\n

B\u00f6\u011f\u00fcrtlen, ahududu ile ayn\u0131 iki y\u0131ll\u0131k primokane\/florikane mimarisini payla\u015f\u0131r ve ayn\u0131 ta\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 yara patojenlerine kar\u015f\u0131 hassast\u0131r (L. koniothyrium<\/em> \u015feker kam\u0131\u015f\u0131 yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olan, Didymella<\/em> (Kam\u0131\u015f lekesine neden olur). \u0130ki y\u0131ll\u0131k gecikme mekanizmas\u0131, ticari b\u00f6\u011f\u00fcrtlen \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ge\u00e7erlidir. Bu k\u0131lavuzda a\u00e7\u0131klanan temizleme spesifikasyonu ve protokol\u00fc, b\u00f6\u011f\u00fcrtlen i\u00e7in de de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmadan uygulan\u0131r; ta\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesi derinli\u011fi (0\u20138 cm), ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgesi (3\u201315 cm) ve besleyici k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesi (15\u201325 cm) iki t\u00fcr aras\u0131nda benzerdir. Ticari b\u00f6\u011f\u00fcrtlen \u00f6ncelikle Meksika'da (Driscoll's tedari\u011fi, Baja California \u00fcretimi), S\u0131rbistan'da, \u0130ngiltere'de (Kent ve Do\u011fu Anglia), ABD'de (Pasifik Kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131 ve Michigan) ve \u015eili'de yeti\u015ftirilmektedir. Bu b\u00f6lgelerin t\u00fcm\u00fc, ahududu i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131klanan profille tutarl\u0131 ta\u015f sorunlar\u0131na sahiptir. 18\u201322 cm'de THOR 2.4 spesifikasyonu, CT-2100 kal\u0131c\u0131 toplama ve y\u0131ll\u0131k BlackBird y\u00fczey bak\u0131m protokol\u00fc, ticari b\u00f6\u011f\u00fcrtlen i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131 derecede uygundur. Tek teknik fark \u015fudur: S\u00fcr\u00fcnen b\u00f6\u011f\u00fcrtlen \u00e7e\u015fitleri (Marionberry, Chester), dik duran ahududu \u00e7e\u015fitlerine g\u00f6re daha uzun ve daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler \u00fcretir ve bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler toprak y\u00fczeyiyle daha s\u0131k temas edebilir; bu da PSA e\u015fde\u011feri olan toprak \u00fcst\u00fc ta\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 arg\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131 (E-19 kivi) s\u00fcr\u00fcnen b\u00f6\u011f\u00fcrtlen i\u00e7in dik duran ahududuya g\u00f6re biraz daha ge\u00e7erli k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n5 hektarl\u0131k ticari bir \u0130sko\u00e7 Angus ahududu \u00e7iftli\u011finde iki y\u0131ll\u0131k sap yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rman\u0131n toplam finansal faydas\u0131 nedir?<\/summary>\n

8\u201318 cm'lik orta d\u00fczeyde ta\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011funa sahip (ORS kumta\u015f\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131, 15\u201320% \u00f6rt\u00fc) 5 hektarl\u0131k bir Angus ahududu \u00e7iftli\u011fi (Glen Ample \u00e7e\u015fidi) i\u00e7in, sezonda 25\u201335% florikane g\u00f6vde yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vakas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir: Temel verim: 8.000\u201312.000 kg\/ha\/y\u0131l. 30% florikane g\u00f6vde yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklanan verim kayb\u0131: 15\u201320% verim azalmas\u0131 = 1.200\u20132.400 kg\/ha kay\u0131p. 1,80 \u00a3\/kg'l\u0131k gelir kayb\u0131 (2024\u201325 \u0130ngiltere taze pazar ortalamas\u0131): 2.160\u20134.320 \u00a3\/ha\/y\u0131l. 5 hektardan fazla: Ta\u015f kaynakl\u0131 g\u00f6vde yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklanan toplam gelir kayb\u0131 10.800\u201321.600 \u00a3\/y\u0131l. THOR 2.4 + CT-2100 + PSW-3200 ile 5 hektarl\u0131k alan\u0131n temizlenmesi: toplamda yakla\u015f\u0131k 6.000\u20139.500 \u00a3. Y\u0131ll\u0131k BlackBird bak\u0131m\u0131: y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 800\u20131.200 \u00a3. N+2. y\u0131l fayda ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 (ilk tam kam\u0131\u015f yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltma y\u0131l\u0131): y\u0131ll\u0131k 10.800\u201321.600 \u00a3 geri kazan\u0131lan gelir. Geri \u00f6deme: N+2. y\u0131l, tek bir sezonda t\u00fcm tesis yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 geri kazand\u0131r\u0131r (NIAB EMR ta\u015f temizlenmi\u015f ve ta\u015fl\u0131 alan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131yla tutarl\u0131 olarak 70% kam\u0131\u015f yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azalt\u0131m\u0131 varsay\u0131larak). Temizleme yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k net bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011feri: 4% iskonto oran\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 95.000\u2013185.000 \u00a3 net fayda \u2014 ahududu tarlas\u0131 \u00fcretim \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca 10:1 ila 20:1 yat\u0131r\u0131m getirisi oran\u0131, yat\u0131r\u0131m tarihinden itibaren 2 sezon i\u00e7inde elde edilebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

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Ahududu \u00c7iftli\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in Kaya K\u0131rma Makinesi \u2014 \u0130ki Y\u0131ll\u0131k Gecikme D\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc Eliminasyon Protokol\u00fc<\/p>\n

Ta\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc (granit\/kumta\u015f\u0131\/kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131) + arazi e\u011fimi + bokbunja ile Avrupa \u00e7e\u015fidi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 + mahmuz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fi \u2192 Korea Watanabe do\u011fru bilgiyi veriyor Ahududu \u00e7iftli\u011fi i\u00e7in kaya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/a> Ta\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesi spesifikasyonu, iki y\u0131ll\u0131k gecikme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc k\u0131rma protokol\u00fc ve 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131m getirisi hesaplamas\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n

Ahududu \u00c7iftli\u011fi \u00d6zelliklerini Edinin<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AHUDUDU \u00c7\u0130FTL\u0130\u011e\u0130 UYGULAMASI Ahududu \u00c7iftli\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in Kaya K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u2014 Kore, \u0130ngiltere ve \u015eili K\u0131lavuzu Bu y\u0131lki s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerde ta\u015f yaralar\u0131 olu\u015fur. Gelecek y\u0131l \u00f6len \u00e7i\u00e7ek sap\u0131 bu y\u0131l\u0131n sorunudur. 2 y\u0131ll\u0131k gecikme Hasar-kay\u0131p aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 0\u201325 cm Ta\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgesi \u20a9200.000 Kurutulmu\u015f Bokbunja \/ kg Ahududu \u00c7iftli\u011fi Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bu E-serisindeki her ta\u015f y\u00f6netimi arg\u00fcman\u0131 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-application-and-technical-guid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1004"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1006,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1004\/revisions\/1006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rock-crusher-tractor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}